2023屆新高考高三核心模擬卷(中)英語(二)注意事項：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somefurniture.B.Aroommate.C.Anapartment.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Confusing.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buygas.B.Repairtheircar.C.Haveabreak.5.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Thegame.B.Theadvertisement.C.Thepizza.第二節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagarden.C.Inaconferenceroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heisfiredbythecompany.B.Hehastoworkonweekends.C.Heisinneedofextramoney.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Acouple.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisthefirststepofthePomodoroTechnique?A.Thinkingaboutallthestagesofthetask.B.Writingaclearto-dolistonapieceofpaper.C.Settingatimelimitforeachitemonthelist.11.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?A.Inastudio.B.Inafactory.C.Atapressconference.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awritingmethod.B.Anamazingtomato.C.Asystemtomanagetime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Forwhomisthewomanrentingacar?A.Herfamily.B.Herhusband.C.Herself.14.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$44.B.$132.C.$176.15.Whenwillthewomanpickupthecar?A.OnMarch20.B.OnMarch21.C.OnMarch25.16.Wherewillthewomandropoffthecar?A.Byherhouse.B.Atherdestination.C.Attherentingcompany.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthehotel?A.For1day.B.For3days.C.For4days.18.Whatdoesthespeakercomplainaboutthehotel?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Theserviceistoobad.C.Theswimmingpoolisdirty.19.Whathadthehotelpromisedtothespeaker?A.Asmokingroom.B.Quietsurroundings.C.Russian-speakingstaff.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthreatentodo?A.Tellthepress.B.Bringthematterstocourt.C.Writeabadreview.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeekendEventsforKidsFantasyWorkshopTime:EachSaturday11:30am~12:30pmAge:9+“Mydogatemyhomework!”“Monkeysstolemyschoolbag!”Haveyouevermadeupsuchexcusestogetoutofthehomeworkyoujustdidn’twanttodo?Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry!BookwormClubTime:EachSaturday10:00am~11:15amAge:14+EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.Hearfirst-handexperiencesofthewritinglifeandgetyourchancetoaskthequestionsyou’vealwayswantedonwhatit’sliketobeanauthor.BehindLensesTime:EachSunday10:00am~11:15amAge:5+Takebreakfastwitharabbit,touchthehornofacow,andsurviveanangrylioninthewilds...Theyarejustthestartofgreatadventureswithourwildlifephotographerandchildren’swriterJanLatta!ComealongtohearstoriesofJan’samazingexperiencesofphotographinganimalsinthewild!LittleGutenbergsTime:EachSunday11:30am~12:30pmAge:5+LearnhowtoconstructabookfromstarttofinishusingallthetoolsofthetradewithourprintingtechnicianAndreaNichelson,aswellasdetailsonhowtoincludesecretpagesinyourbooks...Funandtotallyhands-on,thisworkshopgivesyouthechancetolearnsomethingtotallydifferent.Formoreactivities,pleasevisitourwebsite.Therearemorethanenoughkid-centeredeventstofillyourweekends,withfun!1.Whicheventissuitableforpoemlovers?A.BehindLenses.B.LittleGutenbergs.C.BookwormClub.D.FantasyWorkshop.2.WhoistheauthorofTractorsandCaravans?A.LizNiven.B.JanLatta.C.MarinaLewycka.D.AndreaNichelson.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastevent?A.Itstressescreativity.B.Itisahands-onprogram.C.Itfocusesonreading.D.Itisakid-centeredactivity.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個周末創意活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據FantasyWorkshop部分的“Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry!(今天早上，當詩人莉茲·尼文告訴你如何把你的幻想變成精彩的詩歌時，這些借口將變得雙倍有用!)”可知，該活動適合詩歌愛好者。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據BookwormClub部分的“EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.(每周六，MarinaLewycka.都會為年輕人舉辦一場關于她的暢銷小說TractorsandCaravans的特別讀書講座)”可知，TractorsandCaravans的作者是MarinaLewycka。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一部分的“Funandtotallyhands-on,thisworkshopgivesyouthechancetolearnsomethingtotallydifferent.(有趣和完全動手，這個研討會讓你有機會學習一些完全不同的東西)”并對比前三個活動可知，最后一個活動的特別之處是動手操作，而前三個活動分別是詩歌創作、小說閱讀及聽攝影師分享野外攝影的經歷，不需要動手。故選B。BQueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswithherfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyalhouseholdsinceWorldWarⅡ.In2015,MontyRoberts,theQueen’sdogtrainer,sharedsomedetailswithVanityFairaboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖)corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowasagatekeeperatthepalace,died.ItwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe’dtripoverthedogsplayingatherfeet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetrippedbyninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.Willowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmediastardom.Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.OneofWillow’smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen’sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo,butshepassedawaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughoutherlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularlyupsetaboutWillow’sdeath,”aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail.“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.”4.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident. B.Itwasputtodeath.C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation. D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.5.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.C.Shewasafraidthatshe’dtripoverthedogs.D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blueblood”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Nobleancestor. B.Badmood.C.Coldheart. D.Terribledisease.7.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?A.Theendofanera. B.Hercontroloverthecountry.C.Atiewithherparents. D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了最后一只皇家柯基犬Willow離世，并講述了伊麗莎白女王和皇家柯基犬的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.(不幸的是，在周末，她失去了她的最后一只皇家柯基狗Willow。據《每日郵報》報道，這只15歲的狗狗在患有癌癥相關疾病后不得不被處死)”可知，據《每日郵報》報道，Willow在周末被處死了。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖)corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.(羅伯茨鼓勵伊麗莎白女王繼續繁殖飼養柯基犬，但她不想自己年邁時留下任何一只小狗)”可知，根據蒙蒂·羅伯茨的說法，伊麗莎白女王不再飼養柯基犬是因為她不想自己老后留下任何一只小狗，為它們擔心。故選D項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后“Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.(它是蘇珊的第14代孩子，這只柯基狗是伊麗莎白18歲生日時她的父親喬治國王送給她的Ⅵ)”可知，Willow有著貴族血統，結合選項可知，劃線詞blueblood與nobleancestor表達的意思一致，即“貴族的血統；高貴的祖先”。故選A項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.(這可能是因為Willow是她與父母的最后聯系，也是她自己童年時代的娛樂)”可知，對伊麗莎白女王來說Willow意味著與她父母的聯系。故選C項。CChinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate(融合)thesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA)asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival(相匹敵)theUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China’sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry’sleadingtechnologicalcompanies.includin,HuaweiandTencent.“Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”Thekeychallengewillbeexecution(執行).TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina—theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.“Wedon’tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependentgrowingforcesatthelocallevel,”Xuadmitted.“Thispartwillbequiteanimportantchallenge.”ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarrierssuchastheflowofpeople,informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.Xusaid,“Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty—iftheyeventuallysucceed—willbelinkingallofthesetogether.”8.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.C.PRDA’sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.D.Trmationandmoney.9.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?A.Thephysicalbarriers. B.Theculturaldifferences.C.Thegovernmentcontrol. D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.10.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?A.Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Macau. B.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Macau.C.Zhuhai,Macau,Hongkong. D.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hongkong.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacauB.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDAC.TheProblemsFacingChina’sNewlyAnnouncedPlansD.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaArea【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了整合珠江三角洲南部地區所面對的優勢和挑戰。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China’sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry’sleadingtechnologicalcompanies.includingHuaweiandTencent.(該計劃是該地區經濟和技術發展的自然結果。40多年前，中國向世界開放始于南部地區，長期以來，包括華為(Huawei)和騰訊(Tencent)在內的許多中國領先科技公司都在珠三角落戶)”以及第三段““Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”(“該計劃很有希望，”OC&C戰略咨詢公司(OC&CStrategyConsultants)分析師亞當·許(AdamXu)說。“如果你認真回顧中國的歷史，你會發現很多自上而下的計劃總是有非常強大的自下而上的支持。很多經濟活動已經在那里發生了。現在他們有了一個大計劃，要正式確認、推廣并進一步加速。”)”可知，第二段和第三段主要講述了整合珠三角的優勢。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Thekeychallengewillbeexecution.TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina—theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.(關鍵的挑戰將是執行。該計劃必須整合中國大陸、香港和澳門三個不同的法律體系。這使得珠三角與中國其他兩個主要地區——京津冀地區和靠近上海的長江三角洲地區——相比是獨一無二的)”可知，在珠三角地區，整合不同的法律體系的挑戰是獨一無二的。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.(中國已經采取了一些重大措施來克服一些有形障礙，比如通過高速鐵路將香港與廣州和深圳連接起來，以及最近開通了55公里長的港珠澳大橋)”可知，珠海、澳門、香港由55公里長的大橋連接。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Chinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegratethesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA)asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorivaltheUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.(中國宣布了一項期待已久的計劃，將珠江三角洲南部地區(PRDA)整合起來，試圖打造一個與美國硅谷相媲美的強大地區。美國硅谷是谷歌、Facebook和蘋果等知名公司的總部所在地。這項工作的可能性和挑戰既充滿希望，也充滿挑戰)”以及縱觀全文可知，二三段主要講述了整合珠江三角洲南部地區所擁有的優勢，四，五，六段主要講述了這個計劃所面臨的挑戰，所以本文主要講述了整合珠江三角洲南部地區所面對的優勢和挑戰，所以B項“ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDA(整合PRDA的可能性與挑戰)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。DAnewstudypublishedinThursday’seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes’senseofsmellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodatseekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentiallydeadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudyingmosquitoes,it’slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans,First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors(氣味)and,whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookforaplacetobitewiththeirlegs.Inmanypartsoftheworldtheirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes’senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyofthebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectorsarefairlysimple:Eachneuron(神經元)intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekindofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Ofcourse,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells,”saysYounger.“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.”“It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.13.Whichdiseasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?A.Malaria. B.Zika. C.Dengue. D.Chikungunya.14.WhatisMegYounger’snewdiscovery?A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.B.Aneuroninmosquitoes’detectorscandetectmanysmells.C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.D.Theneuronsinfruitflies’brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.15.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete. B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone. D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述一項新的研究解釋說明蚊子的嗅覺比我們想象的復雜得多，對于對抗蚊子的研究有益處。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.(首先，它們會在30英尺外感知呼吸中的二氧化碳。在吸入二氧化碳后，它們開始感知人體的氣味)”可推斷，蚊子對呼吸中的二氧化碳更敏感，故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.(在世界許多地方，它們的叮咬可能導致登革熱、寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅熱和瘧疾等疾病。僅后一種疾病每年就在全球造成50多萬人死亡)”可知，世界上每年有50多萬人死于瘧疾，故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.(當我們開始研究蚊子大腦時，我們發現每個神經元都能探測到多種氣味)”和第五段““It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.(“這是一個偉大的突破，”哈佛醫學院的科學家JosefinadelMarmol說，她沒有參與這項研究)”可知，MegYounger的新發現是蚊子探測器中的一個神經元可以探測到許多氣味。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”(“這是一個偉大的突破，”哈佛醫學院的科學家JosefinadelMarmol說，她沒有參與這項研究。“這將在很大程度上改變我們對蚊子如何與世界互動的了解，并為研究人員提供額外的方法來對抗蚊子。但還有更多的工作要做，一個神經元一個神經元地測試，哪個神經元實際上對人體的哪種氣味有反應。”)”可知，JosefinadelMarmol認為還需要做更具體的測試。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipstoLearnAnyForeignLanguageKnowyourmotivationItmightsoundobvious.Butifyoudon’thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedinthelongrun.ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn’tthebestreason.____16____.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationis,onceyou’vedecidedonalanguage,it’svitaltocommit.____17____Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.____18____Butit’stheonlywaytodevelopandimproveyourforeignlanguage.HavefunwithitThinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.____19_____,chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually!Wehaveonemorelanguage-learningtipbeforewego.Rememberthatthebestpossibleoutcomeofspeakingalanguageiscommunicatingwithothers.Beingabletohaveasimpleconversationisahugerewardinitself.Reachingmilestoneslikethatearlyonwillmakeiteasiertostaymotivatedandkeeppractising.Anddon’tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!____20____,ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI’dliketopractisewithyou.”A.ActlikeakidB.ThiscanbescaryC.LeaveyourcomfortzoneD.TryingtoknowEnglishcultureisabetteroneE.Ifyoucan’tfindawaytohavefunwithanewlanguageF.Mostpeoplewillbepatient,encouragingandhappytohelpG.You’relearningalanguagetobeabletousewhenyougoabroad【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個學習外語的好主意。【16題詳解】由小標題“Knowyourmotivation(了解你的動機)”可知，本節講的是學習外語的正確動機很重要。上文“ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn’tthebestreason.(但想要用英語打動中國人并不是最好的理由)”談的是不正確的學習外語的動機，承接上文，該空應該是舉例學習外語的正確動機，D選項“嘗試了解英語文化是更好的理由”切題。故選D項。【17題詳解】該空選擇小標題，需歸納總結段落大意。由下文“Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.(像孩子一樣快速學習的關鍵可能只是采取一些孩子般的態度：渴望學習語言，愿意犯錯)”可知，下文作者建議讀者要像小孩一樣學習，A選項“表現得像個孩子”切題。故選A項。【18題詳解】由上文“Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.(像孩子一樣快速學習的關鍵可能只是采取一些孩子般的態度：渴望學習語言，愿意犯錯。這意味著準備好讓自己陷入潛在的尷尬境地)”可知，作者建議讀者要像小孩一樣學習，愿意犯錯，準備好讓自己陷入潛在的尷尬境地，承接上文，B選項“這可能很可怕”是這樣做法的后果。故選B項。【19題詳解】由小標題“Havefunwithit(有其樂趣)”和上文“Thinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.(想一些有趣的方法來練習你的新語言：和朋友一起做廣播劇，畫一幅漫畫，寫一首詩，或者簡單地通過聽和抄寫歌曲來練習)”可知，作者建議讀者樂趣學新語言，結合下文“chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually(很可能你最終會放棄)”可知，該處舉例沒有樂趣學語言的情況，E選項“如果你找不到一種新語言的樂趣”切題，分析句子結構可知，E項和下文形成主從復合句。故選E項。【20題詳解】由上文“Anddon’tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!(不要擔心你現在的說話能力)”和下文“ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI’dliketopractisewithyou.”(如果您以“我剛剛開始學習這門語言，我想和您一起練習”開始任何互動)”可知，作者認為無需擔心新語言說得不好，因為和別人說明情況，大多數人是樂于幫忙的，F選項“大多數人都會耐心、鼓勵并樂于幫助”切題。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.Therefore,itisquite____21____forparentsandchildrentoliveapart.Whenmymotherwasborn,mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily,____22____tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren.Butbythetimemymother,theiryoungestdaughter,wasa(n)____23____,mygrandparentshadsavedenoughmoneytosendhertoanursingschool.Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodrawand____24____becominganartist.Butmygrandparents____25____neededtheincomethatnursingcouldprovideforthefamily.Afteryearsof____26____andgaininghands-onmedicalexperiencemymotheracceptedanoffertoworkintheUS.Likemanyotherpeopleworkingoverseas,mymothersentmostofher____27____backtoherfamily.Fouryearslater,shereturnedhometogivebirthtoherfirstbaby:____28____.ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.AndIwasleftinthe____29____ofoneofhersistersandherhusband.Igrewso_____30_____tothemthatI’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.Myauntwouldsendmymothersome_____31_____ofmetalkingorsingingasababy.Mymomsaidshe’dcryeverytimeshelistenedtothem.Andwhenshetookheryearlytripbackhometoseeme,shewasmetwithababythatcriedbecauseshedidn’t_____32_____her.Mymomalwaystriestoskipthispartofour_____33_____.Butwhenshedoesnot,the_____34_____inhereyesfadesandIcanhearatightnessinherthroatasshetriestospeak.ThenIwillgiveherahugandfeela_____35_____tiebetweenus.21.A.unacceptable B.impossible C.good D.common22.A.struggling B.starting C.promising D.refusing23.A.adult B.baby C.teenager D.mother24.A.gaveup B.dreamedof C.appealedto D.laughedat25.A.unlikely B.illegally C.gratefully D.desperately26.A.thinking B.waiting C.training D.postponing27.A.children B.belongings C.profit D.pay28.A.her B.me C.him D.you29.A.interest B.room C.care D.awareness30.A.close B.honest C.kind D.blind31.A.recordings B.pictures C.videos D.clothes32.A.forgive B.miss C.recognize D.hate33.A.book B.movie C.trip D.story34.A.sadness B.light C.worry D.embarrassment35.A.stronger B.longer C.cheaper D.funnier【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中講述了母親離鄉背井在國外漂泊的心酸故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，父母和孩子分離是很常見的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.impossible不可能的；C.good好的；D.common普遍的。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律賓，許多父母不得不去外國謀生)”可知，在菲律賓，骨肉分離是很普遍的現象。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的母親出生時，我的外祖父是家里唯一的掙錢者，為養活妻子和六個孩子而奮斗。A.struggling奮斗；B.starting開始；C.promising承諾；D.refusing拒絕。由上文的“mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily”和下文的“tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren”可知，外祖父一個人要為養活七張嘴奮斗。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我的母親，他們最小的女兒，還是個十幾歲的孩子時，我的外祖父母已經攢夠了錢，可以把她送到一所護士學校。A.adult成人；B.baby嬰兒；C.teenager(13至19歲之間的)青少年男女；D.mother母親。由下文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodraw(當時，護士并不是我母親的理想工作。十幾歲時，她喜歡畫畫)”可知，這里指的是母親還是少女的時候。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：十幾歲時，她喜歡畫畫，夢想成為一名藝術家。A.gaveup放棄；B.dreamedof夢想；C.appealedto吸引；D.laughedat嘲笑。由上文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.(當時，護士并不是我母親的理想工作)”可知，母親并不想當護士，她夢想成為藝術家。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的外祖父母迫切需要護理能為家庭提供的收入。A.unlikely未必；B.illegally非法地；C.gratefully感激地；D.desperately迫切地。由本處語境可知，外祖父母讓作者母親學護理，是因為家里迫切需要護士工作帶來的穩定收入。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過多年的培訓和實踐醫療經驗，我母親接受了在美國工作的邀請。A.thinking思考；B.waiting等待；C.training培訓；D.postponing推遲。由下文的“gaininghands-onmedicalexperience”可知，應該是經過幾年的培訓與實踐，母親獲得了去美國工作的機會。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和許多其他在海外工作的人一樣，我母親將大部分工資寄給了家人。A.children兒童；B.belongings隨身物品；C.profit利益；D.pay薪水。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律賓，許多父母不得不去外國謀生)”可知，和大部分在海外打工的菲律賓人一樣，母親把大部分的工資都寄回了家。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，她回到家生下了她的第一個孩子：我。A.her她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你（們）。由下文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn(但在我出生大約四周后)”可知，四年后，“我”出生了。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而我則由她的一個姐姐和她的丈夫照顧。A.interest興趣；B.room房間；C.care照顧；D.awareness意識。由上文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.(但在我出生大約四周后，她不得不回到美國)”可知，“我”剛出生四周，母親只好把“我”留給她姐姐一家照看。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們越來越親近，以至于我會叫他們“媽媽”和“爸爸”。A.close親密的；B.honest誠實的；C.kind善良的；D.blind瞎的。由下文的“I’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.(我會叫他們“媽媽”和“爸爸”。我把他們的孩子看作是我的兄弟姐妹)”可得出，“我”和姨媽姨父的關系非常親密，才會直接喊他們爸爸媽媽。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我姨媽會寄給我媽媽一些我小時候說話或唱歌的錄音。A.recordings錄音；B.pictures照片；C.videos視頻；D.clothes衣服。由下文的“ofmetalkingorsingingasababy”和“everytimeshelistenedtoth