2006年遼寧地區高二英語Unit7教案http://www.DearEDU.comNewwords:1.deadly–adj.1)極其危險的，致命的dangerous,likelytocausedeathCancerisadeadlydisease.2)極度的，非常的Adeadlysilencefilledtheauditorium.3)死氣沉沉，verydulladeadlyconversationadv.1）very極度，非常，十分deadlyserious十分認真deadlydull非常枯燥2)likedead死一般的deadlypaledead/die/death/deadlydieofhunger/cold/starvation/adisease/diefromawound/pollutedair/dieinanaccident/abattlediebydrowningbedyingforhavearealwishfor/todobedyingtodo恨不得馬上，非常想I’mdyingforacigarette.Theshockwas___tohim.(dead/died/deadly/death)Shehasforthreeyears.(died/beendead/beendeadly)2.quizquizzedquizzingquizzesn.acompetitionorgamewherequestionsareput問答比賽或游戲,小型考試competition/race/matchHetookpartinatelevision___andwonseveralprices.A.matchB.raceC.quizD.championship2）vt.(about)askquestionsaboutsb.對（某人）提問，盤問quizsb.aboutsthHequizzedmeaboutwhereI’dbeenlastnight.３false--adj.錯誤的，假的，偽造的Spiesmayanumberof__namesandpapers.A.imitationB.artificialC.falseD.man-made.rightorwrongtrueorfalse4.infectvt.1)影響（指壞影響），感染（指好的）affectOnebadboymayinfectawholeclass.Violenceisinfectingoursociety.Herspiritinfected/affectedhim.2)傳染，感染Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.Infectionn.Sheissufferingfromallunginfection.5.injectvt.with/into注射，注入Theyareinjectinghimwithanewdrug.Wehopetoinjectnewlife/interestintoourwork.Injectionn.Thenursegavehimaninjectionfor/againstfever.6.viaprep.bywayof經由，經過WeflewtoAthensviaParisandRome.IsentamessagetoMaryviahersister.7.persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.trytopersuadesb.todo=advisesb.todoTrytopersuadehimtocomewithus.Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing(=togo/nottogo)totheparty.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded比較：convince說服，使信服persuadeThenewspaperarticlehasconvincedme(mademebelieve)thatsmokingisadangeroushabit.Thedoctorpersuadedmetogiveupsmoking.8.contractv.1)makealegalagreementwithsb.與某人簽訂（合同或契約）contractwithsb.forsth.contractwithafirmforthesupplyoffuel.Wehavecontractedtobuildabridgeacrosstheriver.2)感染（疾病）Mysoncontractedaseverefever.3)負載，染上惡習contractdebtscontractbadhabitsn.合同，契約enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(forsth./todosth.)Youshouldn’tenterinto/makeacontractuntilyouhavestudiedcarefully.Wehaveacontractwiththegovernmentforthesupplyofvehicles/tosupplyvehicles.9.specialist(aperson)withspecialknowledgeortraininginafieldofworkorstudyaheartspecialistHeisaspecialistinRomecoins.expert:beexpertat/in/onSheis(an)experton/in/atteachingsmallchildren.10.fierceadj.1)angry,violenceandcruel殘忍的，兇猛的afiercedogafierce-lookingman2)verygreatorstrong激烈的,強烈的thefierceheatofthesun太陽的熾熱Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.由于失業人數眾多，尋找工作的競爭十分激烈。fiercely11.invisible,visibleinsight/outofsight12.recoverv.1)getback(somethinglostortakenaway)重新得到，取回，恢復：Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewelry.Sherecoveredconsciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.2)toreturntotheproperstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.恢復（健康，體力，能力等）Hasthecountryrecoveredyetfromtheeffectsofthewar?哪個國家已從戰爭的影響下恢復了嗎？Text:1..1)infectsb./sth.with感染，傳染2)be/becomeinfectedwith被。。。感染Theseanimalshavebeeninfectedwiththebacteria.這些動物都已傳染了這種病菌。Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherlaughter.Thespreadingdiseaseinfectedeyes,andshebecameblind.2.livewithsb.與…在一起=livetogetherlivewithsth.=accept,toleratesth.忍受You’llhavetolearnttolivewithit,I’mafraid.3.Whatif…?要是。。。怎么辦？Whatifhecomes?Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?假如下起雨來，我們沒處躲雨怎么辦？4.breakdown1)causesthtocollapse,destroy使。。。瓦解，毀壞(改變某物的化學成分)Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人體中的化學成分把食物分解成有用的物質。2)(因機械，電力等故障)停止運轉，失靈，失效Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話失靈了。Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.3)(身體)跨了（ofone’shealth）becomeverybadHerhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.4)感情失控losecontrolofone’sfeelings感情失去控制Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Shebrokedownandsobbedaloud.5)fail中斷，失敗Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.這時候談話中斷了。Telephonecommunicationwithothercitieshasbrokendown..和其他城市的電話聯系中斷了.breakin–1)enterabuildingbyforce闖入，強行進入Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2)interrupt插嘴，打斷Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.breakinto1）enterbyforce闖入tobreakintoahouse2）interrupttobreakintoaconversation3）=burstinto–beginsuddenlytosing,laughetc.tobreak/burstintoasong/laughterbreakoff–1）end,interrupt中止，中斷Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelationswitheachother.那兩個國家已中斷了關系。2)折斷Hebrokeoffabranch.breakout---tobeginsuddenlyWar/Afirebrokeout.breakthrough–forceawaythrough突破Haveoursoldiersbrokenthroughtheenemy’sdefenses?breakup—1）causetodividedintosmallerpieces（使）分開,分解(物理)Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2）tocausetocometoanend(使)結束Thepolicebrokeupthefight.Thepartybrokeupwhenthepolicearrived.警察到來之后聚會就解散了。5.defense保衛；防衛adefenseofone’scountryindefenseof保衛，維護Hespokeindefenseofjustice.他發言維護正義。adefenseagainstMountainsareadefenseagainstthewind.山是防風的屏障。6.keep–(causeto)stay,remain,orcontinue(使)保持，（使）持續1)跟形容詞：keepfit/calm/cool/silent/quiet/awake/warm/open/fresh/fineTheweatheriskeepingfine.Wemustkeepfit.IwassosleepythatIcouldhardlykeepawake.Howlongdotheshopkeepopen?Itishardtokeepwarminsuchcoldweather.2）跟副詞：Wekeepinduringthecoldweather.Keepawayfromthefire,children.3)跟介詞：We’llkeepintouchwithyou.4)跟帶現在分詞的復合結構：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.5)跟帶過去分詞的復合結構：Youmustkeepusinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.一定要我們經常了解你們情況。Wemustkeepthedocumentslockedup.6)跟形容詞的復合結構：Pleasekeepthedooropen.Keeptheclothesclean.7)跟介詞短語的復合結構Hersicknesskeptherinthehospitalforsixweeks.Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.8)跟副詞的復合結構I’msorrytokeepyouupsolate.Theykeptusout.7.1)infect—putdiseaseintothebodyof(sb.)傳染，使感染，染上細菌，影響（用于比喻）Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.這病感染她的雙眼，他瞎了。Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.Themeatisinfected.Violenceisinfectingoursociety.2)contract–getanillness感染；患病Mysoncontractedafever.我的兒子發高燒。Xiaohua’smothercontractedHIV.3)transmit–tosendorcarryfromoneperson,place,orthingtoanother.傳送，傳染totransmitadiseaseInsectscantransmitdisease.Ratstransmitdisease.Certainmosquitoestransmitmalaria.4)spread傳播Fliesspreaddisease.8.aswith…正如。。。一樣=asitisthesamewith…=asisthecasewith…Aswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.正如畫畫一樣，在做這件事時，你應當耐心細致。Aswithrunning,learningEnglishneedswill.學習英語同跑步一樣都需要勇氣.9.throughbirthbirth—n.出生，分娩thedateofone’sbirthatbirth出生時Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.frombirth/thoughbirthHehasbeenblindfrombirth.givebirthto生，生產Shegaveabirthtoaboylastnight.birthcontrolFrenchbybirth具有法國血統出身[u]HeisEnglishbybirthalthoughhewasborninFrance.她雖然生在法國，原籍卻是英國。10.spread—vt.Vi.1)傳播，散布Fliesspreaddisease.Whospreadtheserumors?2)蔓延，傳開vi.Thefiresoonspreadtotheotherbuilding.Theillnessspreadquicklyinthatcountry.Newsoftheirvictoryspreadthroughoutthecountry.3)伸展，延伸Thebirdspreaditswings.鳥兒伸開翅膀。比較：Thebirdbeatitswings.Thefieldspreadsoutbeforeus.田野展開在我們面前。11.hope–n.1)希望[c.u]Whilethereislifethereishope.Thereisahopeofsuccess.Hehassomehope(s)ofsuccess.inhopesof=inthehopeofIwentthereinhopesofmeetingsomefriends.12.support–vt.1)支撐，攙扶Theoldmanstoodup,supportedbyhisson.2)支持，擁護Isupportyoursuggestion.鏈接：beinfavorof:I’minfavorofyoursuggestion.back–v.Healwaysbackshisfriendinanargument.beonone’sside–Heisalwaysonmyside.sidewith支持，支援It’ssafertosidewiththestrongerparty.支持實力較強的一方比較有利.takesides袒護，支持Noonetakessideswithhim.3)養活，維持生活support/keep/provideforHehadawifeandthreechildrentosupport./keep/providefor.keep/feed/raiseHehasfivechildrentofeed/keep/raise.13.1)受。。。之苦sufferfromHesufferedmostfromlackofrest.Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungerintheolddays.2)患（某種疾病）Welearnedthathewassufferingfromcancer.Isufferfromhighblood.3)受到，遭受（vt）toexperience(sth)painfulThearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle．endure—tobearpain忍受，忍耐gothrough經受，忍受14.fearn.*forfearof由于害怕，以防Theywereafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors.Shutthewindowforfearofrain.Heleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.Heranawayforfearofbeinghurt.*forfearthat唯恐，怕的是，以防Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.Shutthewindowforfearthatitmayrain.*infearandtrembling膽戰心驚的Hestoodthereinfearandtrembling.*infearof害怕，擔心Thethiefwasinfearofthepolice.Thethiefpassedthedayinfearofdiscovery.fear–v。1）beafraidoffear+n.+for擔心+(that)恐怕,擔心=I’mafraidHehasalwaysfearednice.Shefearedforthelostchild.Ifearwe’llbelate.IfearImustgo.It’sraining,Ifear.簡單回答：Issheveryill?Ifearso.Willhegetwell?Ifearnot.15.immune—adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影響的(同to,from連用)unabletobeharmedbecauseofspecialpowersinoneselfimmunetodisease不生病immunetounhappiness不會不快樂Thismedicinewillmakeyouimmuneto(from)thedisease..Hehashadthediseaseonce,soheshouldbeimmunetoitnow.Whenonceyouhavehadthediseaseyouareimmunefromitfortherestofyourlife.16.1）disrupt–tobringorthrowindisorder擾亂Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayservicesintoandoutofthecity.意外事件擾亂了進出那個城市的鐵路服務。2)disturb—tobreakin(esp.someoneisworking)妨礙，打擾I’msorrytodisturbyou.對不起，打擾了。3)bother—tocausetobenervous,annoyortrouble,esp.inlittleways打擾，麻煩That’swhatbothersmemost.這是最困擾我的地方。I’msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethetime?4)interrupt—tobreaktheflow(ofsth.continuous)阻斷，打斷Trafficwasinterruptedby