2023年四川省南充市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit（）

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

2.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury（）

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

5.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

6.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

7.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

8.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

9.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping（）

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

10.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

11.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

12.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

13.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

14.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

16.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

17.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

18.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

19.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

20.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.7.____（）

29.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.74.____（）

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)34.你在排球比賽中的表現無懈可擊，這個榮譽是你應得的

35.（）就質量而言，該產品在歐洲市場上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

36.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

37.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

38.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

39.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

40.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

41.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

42.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

43.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.A.GB.HC.ID.J

45.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Twobraceletscost＄20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

46.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

47.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

48.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

49.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

50.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

51.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

53.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_________treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.B

2.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進行教學而編寫的教科書是在16世紀出版的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示完成和被動。故選D

3.D在這個地區只有兩個活火山。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】J多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。副詞修飾基數詞時,一般置于被修飾的數詞之前。only是副詞，two是基數詞，active為描述性形容詞。句中的only是修飾two的，應放在其前面；而two又是限定詞，應放在描述性形容詞前面。故選J

4.A有證據表明，6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個同位語從句。空處之后的內容解釋說明了evidence（證據）的內容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應用沒有詞義，也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

5.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優于，勝過。故選A

6.B我們不應忽略小的錯誤，否則這些錯誤可能會導致大的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復；dislike：討厭。根據句意可知，選B

7.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛，受……歡迎。故選D

8.B到下個月月底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth（到下個月月底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動形式。故選B

9.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】A根據句意可知，此處表達的是對過去發生事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發生事情的可能性推測，意為可能已經做……；canhavedone表示對過去的推測，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況，意為本應該做某事而沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設，意為本來會做……。根據句意可知，選A

10.A一完成這個項目,他就會給他妻子打電話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是時間狀語從句。theminute：一……

就……，引導時間狀語從句；forthemoment：目前,暫時，不能引導從句;whatever:無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞，引導讓步狀語從句；however:無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，引導讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知，選A

11.A和往常一樣，在面試之后，你還要參加語言測試。

［考點］動詞語態和非謂語動詞

【精析】A動詞interview（面試）與其邏輯主語you之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態；另外after為介詞，常與動名詞搭配使用。故選A

12.B

13.B我們如何包裝這些產品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為對……有影響。故選B

14.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

15.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往會發脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據句意可知，選A

16.B這個俱樂部的會員人數控制在200人以內。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式，故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

17.A

18.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續；findout:找出，查明。根據句意可知，選D

19.B在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執意繼續做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據句意，選B

20.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導的賓語從句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選D

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.E

28.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.Yourperformanceinthevolleyballmatchwasperfect,soyoudeservethehonour

35.D首先應確定該句中幾個關鍵詞組的意思。就……而言，談及……譯為Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三譯為amongthetopthree。由這兩個詞組便可判定C、D兩項優于A、B。A、B兩項相比，一樣好asgoodas略好于遠勝于farbetterthan，故A項強于B項的譯文。C項錯譯了amongthetopthree,故D項最佳

36.一項研究表明，食用過多的加工食品會增加患抑郁癥的風險

37.計算機雖有許多優點，但無法進行創造性活動，也無法取代人的工作

38.更糟的是，長期處于壓力之下可能會引起更嚴重的疾病，實際上也可能會縮短你的壽命

39.裁判因她的出色表現頒給她一等獎

40.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

41.真正要緊的是你學有所用，而不是你學了多少

42.貧困線是指人們維持可接受的生活水準所需的最低收入。收入低于貧困線的人們被認為是貧窮的。【精析】本題考查意義相關的兩個句子的譯法。前一句為主系表結構，that引導的定語從句修飾前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意為貧困線，acceptable意為可接受的，standardofliving意為生活水準；后一句為主謂賓結構，且謂語為被動形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定語，below意