NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateExtendedreadingAirpollutionWaterpollutionNoisepollutionLead-inWhatkindsofpollutionarethey?讀前清障Ⅰ.匹配單詞(請把單詞和其對應的英語解釋連線)1.recycle

A.test

B.totreatthingsthathavealreadybeenusedsothattheycanbeusedagain3.poverty

C.theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack，criticism，etc.4.chief

D.connectedwithchemistry5.chemical

E.tosayordosthtoshowthatyoudisagreewithordisapproveofsth，

especiallypublicly6.defence

F.mostimportant；highestinrankHowmanypeoplearethereintheTVshow？

Whatarethey?NameRolesHostJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommittee精讀課文Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideasLines.1－5 A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14 B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27 C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53 E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.ReadL.9-14andfindouttheopinionofJamesSmithandhissupportingideas.ReasonsBeforeheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinNow(Thingsbecame________________.)Theairwas__________,thegrass_______andthewater_________.Theriveris__________and__________.Thesmogintheairhas_________thesky________________andgivenhima_________thathecan’t___________.freshgreencleardirtysmellycolouredasmokygreycoughgetridofentirelydifferentprotestagainst/disagreewithheavyindustryCarefulreadingJamesSmith3.What'sVincentBrown'sopinionaboutthepollution?A.Factoriesshouldbefullyresponsiblefortheenvironmentalpollution.B.Factorieshavebeentryingtoreducepollutionintheirproduction.C.Factoriesdonothinggoodtothesociety.D.Factoriesarenotconcernedabouttheenvironment.√Lines.17-27.

FindouttheopinionofBrown.HowdoesVincentBrownrespondtotheprotestofJamesSmith?Andfindsomedetails.Whatdothefactoriesdotoprotecttheenvironment?WhatbenefitshavethefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?Theyhavebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.Theyhavecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.MrsArcherWhatdoesthecommitteedoforprotectingtheenvironmentinNorgate?We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.WhatelseshouldbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtoJulieArcher?MrsArcherFightingpollutionhastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.What'stheopinionofArcher?Wehaveto_____________________________betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.achieveabalance4.WhatistheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedoingtosolvetheproblem?A.Ittriestocloseallthefactoriestoreducepollution.B.Itistryingtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.C.Itbelievesfactoriesandthegovernmentcansolvetheproblem.D.Itinsistssinglepersonmakeslittlecontributiontotheenvironment.√HostWhatisthehost'sattitudetowardsthesituationinNorgate?1.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.2.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren(sustainabledevelopment可持續發展).3.It’sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture（人類命運共同體）.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare

.inseparable.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Allthepeoplearenotresponsiblefortheenvironment.B.Economyisthemostimportantissue.C.Environmentandeconomyareseparable.D.Weshouldnotdevelopoureconomyatthecostofenvironment.√深層理解1.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.√2.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TopresentusaTVshowtranscript.B.TodiscusshowtodealwithpollutioninNorgate.C.TointroduceNews

that

Matters.D.Toinvitethreegueststotheprogramme.√3.What'sthemaintoneofthisTVshow?A.Subjective. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.√4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.√ThreeguestsJamesSmith，VincentBrown，andJulieArcherareinvitedtotheTVshowNews

that

Matters.ThetopicispollutioninNorgate.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificant1._____________(environment)costs.MrSmithprotestsagainstheavyindustry.FromMrSmith’spointofview，afterheavyindustry2.

(move)in，thingsbecame3.

(entire)different.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone，heavyindustryhastogo.environmentalmovedentirelyPost-readingActivity1

課文語法填空However，MrBrownholdstheideadifferently.Hespeaksindefence4.

factoriesandfactorymanagers.Inhisopinion，factoriestrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandfactorymanagers，5.

aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment，havebeentakingvarious6.

(measure)toreducepollutionin7.____productionprocess，eventhoughthemeasuresraisetheproductioncosts.AsfarasMrsArcherisconcerned，thecommitteehasamajorrole8.

(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.ofwhomeasuresthetoplayBesides，thecommitteeshouldalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofthegovernment.However，fightingpollution9.____(have)tobeacommunity-wideeffort，andeveryonecanhelpby10._________(follow)thegoldenrule:reduce，reuseandrecycle.hasfollowingActivity2

長難句理解1.Indefenceofthefactories，however，I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(lines19--20)[句式分析]

本句是

句，其中that引導

從句；weproduce是省略了關系代詞

的定語從句，修飾先行詞

。[自主翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________復合賓語that/whichpollution不過，我要為工廠說句話，我想指出，我們也在努力控制我們制造的污染。2.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.[句式分析]本句是

句，Ispeakforallfactorymanagers是_____從句，省略了連接詞

，作think的

。when引導

從句。[自主翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________復合賓語that賓語時間狀語我們對環境問題深感擔憂，我想，我是代表所有的工廠負責人說的這句話。3.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.[句式分析]本句是

句，動詞不定式作

，that引導

從句，作ensure的

。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________復合目的狀語賓語賓語我們也與其他政府部門攜手，確保以一種環境友好的方式貫徹發展戰略。4.It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.[句式分析]本句是

句，it是

主語，動詞不定式toprotect是______的主語，while引導

從句。[自主翻譯]

___________________________________________________復合形式真正時間狀語在追求經濟發展的同時保護環境，這是我們的責任。Guidance&explorationHOST:GoodeveningandwelcometoNewsthat

Matters.OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,[alocalresident];VincentBrown,[seniormanagerofalocalfactory];andJulieArcher,[chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee].Welcome.主持人：晚上好，歡迎收看《焦點新聞》。我們今天的話題是諾蓋特市的污染。今晚來到我們演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工廠的高管文森特·布朗，還有諾蓋特環境保護委員會的負責人朱莉·阿徹。歡迎你們。①mattervi.

有關系；要緊Allthesethingsdonotmatternow.現在所有這些事情都不重要了。

Whattheysay

matterslittle.他們的話無關緊要。②JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,[alocalresident]...

非謂語動詞置于句首的倒裝：有時為了強調，可將謂語部分的現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構成倒裝。（本句主語過長）Buriedinthesands

wasanancientvillage.Standingbesidethetable

washiswife.Tobecarefullyconsidered

arethefollowingquestions.③...JamesSmith,[alocalresident];VincentBrown,[seniormanagerofalocalfactory];andJulieArcher,[chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee]

[......]中內容是前面這個人的同位語，補充說明這個人的身份、頭銜、職位等。表示頭銜、職位的名詞短語作同位語、補語、表語時不用冠詞。Heiselected

monitorofourclass.Peopleelectedhim

presidentofthatcountrylastyear.HeischairmanoftheParentTeacherAssociation.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthas

hadsignificantenvironmentalcosts.MrSmith,you'velivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?諾蓋特市的高速發展付出了高昂的環境代價。史密斯先生，您已經在這座城市生活了二十多年。您能說說，這二十年間污染造成的影響嗎？haveasignificantenvironmentalcosts

付出巨大的環境代價costn.

努力、代價、損失、花費；費用；成本atthecostof以…為代價overthattime在那段時間overtime？Overtimesheacceptedherparents'attitudestowardsherhusband.漸漸地,她接受了父母對她男朋友的看法.久而久之；隨著時間的推移SMITH:It'sbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.awful adj.awesome adj.糟糕的，可怕的，難受的令人驚嘆的；極佳的entirelyadv.

完全地，全部地，完整地Theentireroadwasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.

整個道路被破壞了。它現在看起來和先前的那個村莊完全不同了。

她這一輩子都生活在倫敦。Shehasspent_________________inLondon.嬰兒完全依賴別人喂食。Babies__________________othersforfood.herentireliferelyentirelyon...theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear

本句話有何特殊之處？并列句結構中，常省略與前面相同的主語、謂語或其他成分。本句話省略了兩個was。heavyindustryfactories重工業工廠Idon't

enjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it'salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan'tgetridof.For

healthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.nolonger = notanylonger 不再nomore = notanymore 不再dirt n.

污垢，灰塵 dirty

adj.

臟的smell n.

氣味 smelly

adj.

難聞的,臭的taste n.

口味 tasty

adj.

可口的smog n.

煙霧 smoky

adj.

冒煙的，嗆人的colouredtheskyasmokygrey

煙灰色vt.給...染色get/beridof 擺脫(ridn.)rid(ridrid) vt.

使…擺脫ridsb/sthof 使…擺脫ridoneselfof 使…擺脫;從…解脫我們說必須要上床睡覺了，這才把那一幫不受歡迎的客人打發走。We________________ourunwelcomeguestsbysayingwehadtogotobed.他拼命克服恐懼。Hestruggledto__________________hisfears.gotridofridhimselfofforsthalone僅僅為了某事HOST:MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.MrBrown,wouldyouliketorespond?BROWN:Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,MrSmith.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomake

hugeprofits.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollution(weproduce).Smith先生反對重工業。protestvi.反對，抗議vt.

反對，堅持聲稱，申辯

n.抗議，抗議書(行動)；反對protestagainst 反對，對…提出抗議=makeaprotestagainst1Studentstooktothestreetsto

thedecision.2Shehasalways

herinnocence(無辜).3Thedirectorresignedin

testagainstprotestedprotestrespondvi.回應

n.response

【語境運用】完成句子。1)Theworkerswentonstrike_____________(protest)againsttheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment.2)Thereisnopointin_____________(protest).Itwon'thelpmuch.3)Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestreet,_____________(protest)againstthewar.toprotestprotestingprotestingtendtodosthtend(v)趨向——

n.趨向/往往做某事tendency趨勢…irresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.(L19)

……不負責任的急于賺取巨額利潤的商人irresponsibleirreplaceableirrational都是adj.ir-都是否定前綴不負責任的不可代替的不合情理的eagertomakehugeprofits

做什么句子成分？形容詞開頭的短語做后置定語makehugeprofits

賺取巨大的利潤profitn.[C/U] 利潤，收益，盈利[U]益處，好處

v.

獲益，得到好處profitfrom/by

從…中獲利profitable

adj.

有利可圖的，有益的profitless

adj.

無利的，無益的non-profitorganization 非營利組織1)通過賣廢品，她獲利頗豐。2)John在國外呆了一年，受益匪淺。3)她一下午在圖書館里收獲不小。She_________________________sellingwastematerial.John________________________hisoneyearabroad.

Shespenta______________afternooninthelibrary.makesabigprofitfromprofitedgreatlyfromprofitableIndefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointout

thatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(L19)不過，為工廠說句公道話，我想指出的是我們也在努力控制所產生的污染量。defence

n.

防御，保護；防守；辯護；國防indefenceof/inone'sdefence

為……辯護；保衛……defend

v.

保衛；防守；辯護；維護defend…against/from…

保衛……免受……傷害1.JeanwrotealettertothepaperinAngela's

.Jean寫了封信到報社為Angela辯護。2.Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand

theirviews.

學生應該準備好為自己的觀點作解釋和辯護。3.Thesoldiersfoughtbravely

theircountry.

士兵們為保衛他們的國家英勇作戰。4.InBritain,the

ofthecountryhashistoricallybeenlefttothenavy.

英國歷史上，國防一直由海軍擔當。

defencedefend

indefenceofdefence【語境運用】完成句子。1)Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence__________theirhomeland.2)Asafamouspoliticianoncesaid,attackisthebestmethodof______________(defend)。3)ThePLAdefendsourmotherland________________beingattacked.ofdefencefrom/againsttheamountof.............的數量Ithink(that)IspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsay(that)

we'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.We'vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraise

ourproductioncosts.I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentionto

theeconomicbenefits(factorieshavebroughttoNorgate).We'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.beconcernedabout關心；掛念beconcernedwith牽涉到；與...有關takingvariousmeasurestoreducepollution....采取各種各樣的措施來降低污染takemeasures/takeactiontodosth.采取措施、行動來干什么（不定式做目的狀語）eventhough/evenif

asif/asthough

“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句“好像”,引導方式狀語從句raise

vt.

提高，籌集，養育（加小孩、老人、動物）rise

vi.

上升，增加drawone'sattentionto

吸引某人的注意力于......theeconomicbenefits(factorieshavebroughttoNorgate)省略關系代詞that/whichprocessn.

過程，進程；步驟，流程vt.

加工；處理intheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事的過程中intheprocess同時，在……過程中inprocess在進行中Istooduptosayhelloandspilledmydrinkintheprocess.Twomillionworkersareemployedprocessing

goodsforelectroniccompanies.【語境運用】完成句子。1)Alltheinformationwasthenready_______________(process)intofilmnegatives.2)Morethan100applicationsfortravelvisashavetobe________________(process).3)Thecompanyis____________________(在……過程中)movingtonewoffices.tobeprocessedprocessedintheprocessofeconomic

adj.

經濟的；經濟上的；economy n.經濟；經濟狀況economical adj.實惠的；節儉的；精打細算的①

reformisneeded.②Thegasfirewasturnedlowforreasonsof

.③Hewas

inallareasofhislife.EconomiceconomyeconomicalHOST:Thankyou,MrBrown.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.MrsArcher,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwith

pollution?with+賓語+賓補（介詞短語），在句中做狀語。ontherise在上升在下降?indeclineARCHER:Well,ourcommitteehasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingairandwaterquality.Wehavetoachieveabalance

betweenenvironmentalprotectionand

economicdevelopment.We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.observe

v.

觀察，注意到，遵守，慶祝observation

n.

觀察，注意handinhand 聯手workhandinhand 攜手合作在......中起主要作用haveamajorroletoplayinn.

品質，質量qualityquantityn.數量為...制訂政策makepoliciesforbranchesofgovernment政府部門strategies策略inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway以環保的方式However,fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.Ithastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Forexample,youcansaveenergy

bytakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystem.全社區的遵守黃金法則recycle

vt.

回收利用；重新使用概念recycling

n.

回收利用recyclable

adj.

可回收利用的；可循環的共享單車、公共自行車HOST:Thankyou,MrsArcher,andthanksagaintoallofourguests.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,“Savingourplanet,lifting

peopleoutofpoverty,advancing

economicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight.”Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyarein