2021年大連市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

2.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

3.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher（）

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

5._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

6.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

7.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass（）

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

8.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

9.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

10.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

11.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

12._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

13.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

14.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany（）

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

15.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

16.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

17.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

18.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

19.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

20.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

21.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

22.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

23.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

24.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

25.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

26.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

27.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

28.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

29.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

30.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

31.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

32.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

33.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

34.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer（）

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

36.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

37.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

38.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

39.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

40.Hermindwasso（）bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.exerciseB.executeC.enforceD.perform

52.58（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

53.45.（）

A.forB.withC.inD.at

54.55.（）

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

55.8.（）

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

56.60.（）

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

57.75.（）

A.forB.overC.withD.beyond

58.29.（）

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

59.68（）

A.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.forthelate

60.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou21him.22it'shelpingyouthroughthe23oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou'resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon'thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto24,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe25tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan26allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying27,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe'llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa28friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe'renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe'vedonesomething29.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad30.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople31willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear32youdon'twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and33,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan't34aperson,it'shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid35thatcouldlastalifetime

21.（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

61.40.（）

A.infactB.asusualC.thoughD.however

62.73.（）

A.afterB.thoughC.whereD.when

63.20）（）

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

64.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

65.44.（）

A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately

66.80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

67.57.（）

A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement

68.52.（）

A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging

69.Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere51itimpolitetousethelefthand52passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight53amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany54ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa55thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda56inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsare57fortheirhospitality（好客）.AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill58thatanydrinkingvessel（器皿）isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto59thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand60thetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualto61yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could62himorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouare63supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor64toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsvaryfromcountryto65.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

（）

A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help

70.12（）

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

72.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Television,ifunderpropersupervision（監(jiān)督）,canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.

●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.

●TreatTVasaprivilege（特權(quán)）thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.

●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.

●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.

●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking（令人深省的）questions

Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective

73.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______（）

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

74.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

75.Thewritercomplainsthat（）

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

76.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

77.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

78.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

79.Passage4

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（優(yōu)先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities（復(fù)雜性）ofspelling.

Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocusofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofapieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsinthewriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhaveencouragedthepupiltoimprovehiswriting

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1（）

A.Parentsarenotinterestedinspelling

B.Schoolsarenotinterestedinspelling

C.Teachersmustgivetopprioritytospelling

D.Complexspellingpreventsfreewriting

80.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage（）

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

81.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

82.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons（）

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

83.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

84.Someeyeproblemscanbecorrectedbyglassesexcept（）

A.astigmatism

B.cataracts

C.near-sightedness

D.far-sightedness

85.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance（Para.1）impliesthatthetestees_____（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

86.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

88.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

89.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

90.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________（）

A.＄25B.＄50C.＄100D.＄160

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們將盡可能多地改進我們的工作

92.我不知道他是否會來參加會議

93.我們堅信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多，將來就能工作得越好

94.實施兒童保健項目需要資金（）

95.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

96.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforroundtheclockworkingofmachines

97.無論多么困難，他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功

98.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

99.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

100.（）提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢，而且能保護寶貴的自然資源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

參考答案

1.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

2.B我們原計劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A動詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，故排除C、D項；又因前面有不定式，為了避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

4.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個表示原因的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

6.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負擔得起；approve：批準，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生，老師讀了她的作文。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Janet，并在從句中作定語修飾composition，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D

8.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

［考點］非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項；過去分詞作狀語時，該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項；動詞不定式作狀語時，常表示目的、結(jié)果，不符合題意，所以可排除C項。故選A

9.BB句意：湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責;accusesb.ofsth.意為指責,指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評，指責。因此B最符合題意

10.D【翻譯】那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。［考點］情態(tài)動詞Dcan表示“可以，能夠”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必須”，must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使，譯為“必須”，而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之，譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實，所以本題選D。

11.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

12.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級，有不定冠詞a（n）時，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

13.D

14.B

15.B當你洗完時，請關(guān)掉水龍頭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnoff:關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

16.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

17.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A他的父母上周去世了，所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

19.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

20.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.AA句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，符合題意，正常語序為wesuspectlittle（我們不怎么懷疑）

22.B句意：隨著人們教育水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson：集中于；decideon：決定；absorbedon無此搭配；impressonsb.sth．：使某人銘記某事物，使某人深深意識到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B

23.A這個知名的國際組織成立于多年前。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，安排；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:（使）起床，站起來。根據(jù)題意，選A

24.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是，turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為；turnup：偶然出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.CC句意：這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

26.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

，根據(jù)句意B項正確

27.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器等）不能運轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:突然開始，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

30.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be動詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知，選B

31.D去年的廣告費提高了百分之二十。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：喚醒；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個詞為及物動詞，后兩個詞為不及物動詞，因為空處后面跟的是介詞by，所以要用不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.B

33.B在小船沉沒一個月后，他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

34.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比，我們?nèi)杂泻荛L的路要走。［考點］非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，we和compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生；C項是不定式的一般式，表示主動和將來；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示被動和正在進行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，這三項均不符合題意，因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法，意為“與……相比”。故選B。

35.C許多青少年覺得學(xué)電腦毫無困難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法，意為做某事沒有困難。故選C

36.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

37.B句意：隨著人們教育水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson：集中于；decideon：決定；impressonsb.sth．：使某人銘記某事物，使某人深深意識到某事物；absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B

38.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論