第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年遼寧省協作校高考英語一模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AMeet

Incredible

Conservation

Heroes

Saving

Wildlife

from

Extinction

These

four

conservationists

are

doing

fantastic

work

to

protect

some

highly

threatened

species

in

a

world

where

many

species

are

racing

towards

extinction.

Elena

Bykova

If

not

for

the

efforts

of

Elena

Bykova，the

saiga

antelope（賽加羚羊）would

have

been

extinct

by

now.As

Executive

Secretary

of

the

Saiga

Conservation

Alliance，an

international

organization，Bykova

works

to

save

the

antelope.Illegal

hunting

is

the

single

biggest

threat，and

Bykova

concentrates

on

raising

public

awareness

of

the

danger，finding

alternative

livelihood（生計）

opportunities

for

local

communities，and

protecting

saiga

habitats.

Anne

Savage

Dr.Savage

founds

a

conservation

program

to

protect

cotton-top

tamarins（棉頂狨猴）.She

pioneers

the

development

of

new

technologies

to

study

the

animal

in

the

Colombian

forest.She

also

helps

conduct

a

study

that

found

only

7，500

individuals

remained.As

a

result，the

International

Union

for

Conservation

of

Nature

adjusted

the

classification

of

cotton

tops

from

Endangered

to

Critically

Endangered，bringing

the

species

to

more

people's

notice.

Jeanne

Tarrant

Frogs

are

astonishingly

diverse

and

beautiful

for

Dr.Tarrant.Over

the

years，she

has

helped

put

the

spotlight

on

many

highly

threatened

species

of

frogs

that

face

extinction

due

to

habitat

loss，climate

change，and

hunts

by

their

animal

enemies.No

wonder

she

is

called

the

"Frog

Lady"

of

South

Africa!

Marilyn

Connell

Living

only

in

the

Mary

River

of

Queensland，the

Mary

River

turtle（龜）takes

in

oxygen

in

two

ways.Being

hunted

by

other

wildlife

is

the

Mary

River

turtle's

biggest

threat.Connell

and

her

team

investigate

the

threats

to

the

species

and

take

measures

to

protect

the

eggs

and

newborns

from

being

hunted，ensuring

the

species

has

a

bright

future.1.What

contribution

does

Elena

Bykova

make

to

protect

the

saiga

antelope？

A.She

makes

no

efforts

to

protect

the

species.

B.She

punishes

the

behavior

of

illegal

hunting.

C.She

establishes

an

international

organization.

D.She

helps

the

locals

change

the

means

of

making

a

living.2.What

made

cotton-top

tamarins

get

more

public

attention？

A.The

efforts

made

in

the

research.

B.The

change

of

their

risk

category.

C.The

development

of

new

technologies.

D.The

foundation

of

the

conservation

program.3.What

endangers

the

survival

of

both

frogs

and

the

Mary

River

turtles？

A.Loss

of

their

habitats. B.Trouble

in

reproduction.

C.Threat

from

other

wildlife D.Action

of

human

beings.BWhen

Emanuel

received

an

email

from

Professor

Richard

English

at

Queen's

University，who

encouraged

him

to

apply

for

a

PhD

in

Politics

in

Belfast，it

was

a

pinch-me

moment

Emanuel

never

thought

would

be

possible.After

all，just

a

few

short

years

ago，he

was

living

on

the

streets，couch-surfing

at

friends'

houses

and

weeding

gardens

to

make

ends

meet.Now，one

of

the

world's

leading

political

academics

was

preparing

to

welcome

him

to

Queen's

University

over

4，000

miles

away.

Emanuel

never

knew

who

his

father

was

and

his

mom

was

mentally

ill

when

she

gave

birth

to

him，so

the

hospital

took

him

off

her

and

he

was

unofficially

adopted

for

the

first

few

years

of

his

life.What

followed

was

a

childhood

with

uncertainty

as

Emanuel

was

passed

between

the

adoption

system

and

family

members.

Through

his

high

school

and

community

college

years，he

moved

from

house

to

house，living

with

friends

at

times

and

living

on

the

streets

at

others.

Determined

to

change

all

that

despite

his

rocky

start

in

life，Emanuel

involved

himself

in

school-doing

everything

he

could

to

earn

extra

tuition（學費）money

in

his

spare

time.But

getting

accepted

into

university

was

scarcely

possible

because

a

person

like

him

couldn't

get

a

regular

student

loan.

Fortunately，the

government

backed

him，having

created

a

policy

allowing

disadvantaged

persons

to

access

funding

for

higher

education.He

graduated

from

the

University

of

the

West

Indies

with

a

lst

Class

Honors

degree

and

went

on

to

do

his

Masters.

Emanuel

knows

that

his

story

could

have

been

very

different.

"I

discovered

Professor

Richard

English

online

and

sent

him

an

email

honestly，not

thinking

he

would

reply

and

to

my

surprise，he

did.I

applied

for

the

highly

competitive

Commonwealth

Shared

Scholarship

Scheme

in

order

to

fund

my

research

at

Queen's.When

I

was

told

I

was

successful，my

whole

world

changed."4.What

does

the

underlined

word

"pinch-me"

in

Paragraph

1

probably

mean？

A.Imaginary. B.Anticipated. C.Unbelievable. D.Embarrassing.5.What

happened

to

Emanuel

in

his

childhood？

A.His

father

passed

away

early.

B.He

received

great

parental

care.

C.He

was

once

adopted

by

his

relatives.

D.He

lived

with

his

friends

now

and

then6.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Emanuel？

A.Tough

and

strong-willed. B.Determined

and

talented.

C.Enthusiastic

and

generous. D.Hardworking

and

attractive.7.What

is

the

main

idea

the

author

wants

to

convey

to

us？

A.Well

begun

is

half

done.

B.Never

judge

by

appearances.

C.Many

hands

make

light

work.

D.You

are

the

architect

of

your

own

life.CThe

next

time

San

Francisco

residents

stop

a

taxi，they

may

step

into

a

car

with

no

one

behind

the

wheel.Driverless

taxis

are

now

allowed

to

come

on

the

city's

streets.On

June

2，2022，Cruise，a

division

of

General

Motors（GM），was

approved

to

charge

for

rides

in

its

self-driving

cars，becoming

the

first

company

allowed

to

operate

commercial

driverless

cars

in

a

major

US

city.

Though

Cruise

is

regarding

it

as

a

big

win，its

self-driving

cars

aren't

totally

free

to

run

on

the

streets

of

San

Francisco

as

they

please.Cruise

vehicles

will

be

limited

to

transporting

passengers

in

less

crowded

areas

of

the

city

between

10

p.m.and

6

a.m.The

speed

limit

is

30

mph.They

are

also

not

allowed

to

operate

in

heavy

rain

or

fog.The

rules

are

meant

to

reduce

any

injuries

or

accidents.

Cruise

plans

to

launch

the

service

gradually

with

a

team

of

just

30

cars.The

first

robot

axis

will

be

improved

versions

of

GM's

Chevrolet

Bolt.However，the

company

is

seeking

approval

to

get

its

custom-built

Cruise

Origin

on

public

roads.The

driverless

electric

vehicle

has

no

wheels

or

pedals

（踏板）and

can

attain

highway

speeds.The

car

cosists

mostly

of

a

sitting

space，where

passengers

can

face

each

other.

Cruise's

ability

to

obtain

the

commercial

permit

to

operate

is

a

big

step

forward.However，the

company

still

has

to

convince

passengers

that

its

technology

is

safe.Many

remain

concerned

about

safety.A

2021

survey

by

the

American

Automobile

Association

found

that

74

percent

of

Americans

are

afraid

to

ride

in

a

self-driving

vehicle.

It

remains

to

be

seen

how

the

new

driverless

taxi

experiment

will

play

out

in

San

Francisco.But

based

on

the

vast

number

of

companies

that

are

racing

to

develop

self-driving

vehicles

and

the

tens

of

thousands

of

people

on

waitlists

for

robotaxi

rides，the

Cruise

pioneering

program

is

at

least

set

for

popularity，if

not

success.8.What

can

we

learn

about

the

Cruise's

driverless

ride

services？

A.The

services

have

turned

out

to

be

a

great

success.

B.The

services

receive

great

support

from

the

public.

C.The

services

have

run

in

some

major

cities

of

the

USA.

D.The

services

are

limited

to

some

regions

of

San

Francisco.9.What

does

the

author

describe

in

detail

in

paragraph

3？

A.The

feature

of

Cruise

Origin.

B.The

future

of

self-driving

cars.

C.The

original

plan

of

the

company.

D.The

new

version

of

Chevrolet

Bolt.10.What

is

the

attitude

of

most

Americans

towards

the

self-driving

taxis？

A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Favourable. D.Unconcemned.11.What

can

be

the

best

title

of

the

text？

A.Cruise

Offers

Free

Self-driving

Ride

Services.

B.Self-driving

Cars

Are

Coming

to

San

Francisco.

C.Self-driving

Vehicles

Are

Popular

in

Major

Cities.

D.Companies

Begin

to

Charge

for

Rides

in

Self-driving

Cars.DProfessional

courses，such

as

Masters

in

International

Business

or

MIB，have

been

taken

by

many

students

in

the

last

two

decades.They

are

choosing

new-age

unconventional

courses

that

guarantee

a

better

future.MIB

is

a

specialized

course

that

teaches

the

international

business.There

are

solid

reasons

for

so

much

popularity

of

MIB

course.

The

course

content

and

teaching

methods

of

MIB

differ

from

a

normal

MBA

or

Master

of

Business

Administration.It

has

been

designed

with

the

objective

of

developing

professionals

with

an

in-depth

understanding

and

knowledge

of

the

international

trade.The

course

offers

various

advantages

over

the

conventional

MBA

degree

course.

The

massive

increase

in

the

interational

business

and

foreign

trade

gives

excellent

job

prospects

to

the

new

generation.Acquiring

a

degree

of

MIB

offers

outstanding

growth

of

job

opportunities.Those

who

want

to

pursue

in

the

field

of

marketing

also

have

a

good

future

after

completing

the

degree

from

a

MIB

college

with

a

good

reputation.Big

multinational

organizations

look

for

talented

people

who

can

handle

the

job

of

International

Marketing

Manage，and

people

with

MIB

degrees

are

preferred.The

job

needs

an

in-depth

understanding

of

the

overseas

markets，because

it

is

the

strategic

post

from

the

aspect

of

company's

international

business

growth.

Since

business

finance

and

economics

are

covered

at

length

in

the

courses

of

MIB，students

have

great

job

offers

in

the

field

of

finance

as

well.Typically，organizations

offer

the

position

of

international

finance

controllers

to

those

who

complete

MIB

with

the

specialization

of

finance.The

specialization

covers

aspects

of

international

taxes，accounts，budgeting

and

so

on.People

in

this

field

are

well-paid，and

growth

prospects

are

unlimited.After

completing

degree

course

from

a

reputed

MIB

college，there

is

a

good

opportunity

in

the

banking

and

finance

field

as

well.International

banks

appoint

people

who

have

an

excellent

grasp

over

the

international

banking

policies，currency

exchange，and

international

policies.Thus，MIB

is

the

golden

key

to

success

with

brilliant

job

opportunities

in

national

and

multinational

areas.12.How

is

the

second

paragraph

mainly

developed？

A.By

analyzing

causes. B.By

proving

definition.

C.By

making

comparisons. D.By

providing

examples.13.Why

do

more

and

more

people

intend

to

acquire

a

degree

of

MIB？

A.It

is

required

in

the

colleges.

B.It

contributes

to

great

job

offers.

C.It

appeals

to

most

of

the

graduates.

D.It

helps

to

start

up

one's

own

business.14.What

can

we

learn

from

the

last

paragraph？

A.People

earn

more

in

business

field

than

in

finance

field.

B.The

international

finance

controller

is

a

high-quality

job.

C.MIB

holders

are

more

promising

in

all

careers

than

others.

D.International

banks

only

accept

employees

from

MIB

colleges.15.What's

the

writer's

purpose

of

writing

this

article？

A.To

predict

the

future

trend

of

the

MIB

course.

B.To

describe

the

development

of

the

MIB

course.

C.To

promote

the

professional

MIB

course

worldwide.

D.To

explain

why

the

MIB

course

is

gaining

popularity.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Chinese

people

may

not

be

that

familiar

with

sports

tourism，but

it

is

one

of

the

fastest

growing

parts

of

tourism，because

an

increasing

number

of

people

are

expressing

their

curiosity

in

sports

events

during

their

trips

even

if

sports

are

not

the

key

reason

of

their

travel.

（1）

Sports

tourism

refers

to

tourism

involving

participation

in

or

watching

sports

events

and

staying

in

an

environment

different

from

the

usual

tourist

hotels

or

resorts.（2）

At

that

time，people

traveled

to

Olympia

to

watch

or

participate

in

Olympic

races.Modem

sports

tourism，on

the

other

hand，surfaced

in

the

1990s.

（3）

There

is

also

a

lack

of

research

to

study

its

true

potential.However，given

that

Chinese

authorities

attach

great

importance

to

people's

health，sports

tourism，in

many

ways，can

meet

people's

demand

for

both

leisure

and

physical

activity.

Rural

tourism，one

kind

of

sports

tourism，which

consists

of

fishing，hiking，horse

riding

and

other

outdoor

activities，is

expanding

quickly.This

form

of

tourism

has

been

attracting

many

tourists.

（4）

Sports

tourism

is

a

booming

industry

today，with

an

annual

growth

rate

of

about

15

percent

globally.（5）

The

rapid

growth

of

sports

tourism

will

help

meet

people's

leisure

needs

and

boost

the

high-quality

development

in

China.

A.It

plays

a

vital

role

in

rural

construction.

B.People

are

paying

more

attention

to

safety

in

travel.

C.But

sports

tourism

is

still

an

emerging

area

in

China.

D.However，this

area

has

long

drawn

people's

attention

in

China.

E.The

origin

of

sports

tourism

can

be

traced

back

to

Ancient

Greece.

F.In

China，however，the

growth

rate

is

30-40

percent

despite

a

slow

start.

G.Marathons，hiking，cycling

and

camping

fall

in

the

area

of

sports

tourism.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）My

friendship

with

the

students

in

a

primary

school

in

Uganda

started

on

a

shaky

ground.The

（1）

of

not

being

understood

was

hidden

within，for

they

spoke

a

language

different

from

that

of

mine

and

mine

too

fell

on

（2）

ears.

I

greeted

them

with

a

broad

smile，and

they

replied

with

ice

cold（3）

when

I

spoke

further.A

（4）

echoed

in

my

mind：you

must

live

through

it

to

get

to

them.So

I

gave

it

another

try.I

spoke

（5）

English

with

hand

gestures

and

a

bit

of

dancing.If

all

failed，the

smile

would

（6）

Soon

we

picked

up

and

then

the

（7）

of

the

learners

came

into

play.At

the

mention

of

a

name，reddish

cheeks

and

shaking

voices

were

the

response

I

got.I

decided

to（8）

a

desk

with

a

team

each

day

during

group

work

to

get

closer.After

school，I

（9）

them

home.

（10）

，we

became

friends.They

were

eve

aware

of

my

favorite

fruit，avocado

（牛油果）

.If

I

didn't

get

one

on

my

desk，it

would

（11）

me

wherever

I

was.My

slippers

were

（12）

.One

night

I

left

them

out

as

no

one

could

steal

a

pair

of

slippers

in

that

state.The

next

morning，I

was

ready

to

drag

my

slippers

on

as

usual

and

I

was

surprised

they

had

been

（13）

.Wow!

The

little

things

we

do

for

each

other

bring

us

great

joy

and

（14）

.We

don't

have

a

proper

spoken

language，but

we

are

fluent

in

the

language

of

（15）

.21.

A.anger B.fear C.desire D.belief22.

A.sharp B.all C.deaf D.long23.

A.agreement B.blame C.comment D.silence24.

A.reminder B.doubt C.confusion D.relief25.

A.simple B.official C.academic D.unusual26.

A.turn

up B.break

off C.take

over D.fade

away27.

A.shyness B.laziness C.loneliness D.calmness28.

A.clear B.share C.search D.exchange29.

A.prevented B.forced C.allowed D.accompanied30.

A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Accidentally D.Gradually31.

A.miss B.find C.refuse D.leave32.

A.carried

out B.put

out C.made

out D.worn

out33.

A.packed B.cleaned C.repaired D.abandoned34.

A.freedom B.warmth C.chance D.challenge35.

A.sympathy B.admiration C.friendship D.confidence四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Perhaps

knitting

our

brows，setting

our

jaws，and

narrowing

our

eyes

into

a

serious，focused

or

determined

（1）

（face）

expression

can

help

us

perform

better

and

ease

the

stress.Game

face，a

look

of

great

determination

on

the

face

of

a

game

player，accounts

（2）

that.

（3）

（prove）

game

face

could

really

help

people

handle

physical

or

mental

challenges，expert

Richesin

with

several（4）

（colleague）

did

some

research.They

designed

two

tests，both

of

（5）

were

simple

to

carry

out.For

the

first，they

asked

62

people

to

put

hands

in

ice-cold

water

for

a

few

minutes.The

second

experiment

required

participants

to

figure

out

（6）

puzzle.

For

each

experiment，the

participants

（7）

（divide）

in

half.One

group

were

told

to

keep

their

expressions

serious

and

determined.The

other

group

were

allowed

to

let

their

faces

do

whatever

their

faces

felt

like

（8）

（do）

in

the

moment.

What

was

the

result？The

"game

face"

crowd，not

only

performed，on

averageable

20%

better，but

also

recovered

from

stress

more

（9）

（effective）.

"This

will

give

us

a

better

understanding

of

the

benefits

（10）

（provide）

by

making

a

game

face，"Richesin

said

in

a

release.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.你校英文報正在征稿，主題為"我最喜愛的課外活動"。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：

1.簡單介紹；

2.說明理由；

3.個人收獲。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

參考詞匯：extra-curricular課外的

MyFavoriteExtra-curricularActivity_______________38.Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop.Grandpawasdrawingacustomer'sfootontoapieceofpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.Miguelsatdown.Helookedatthecutleather,hammerandothertools.

ThetoolsremindedMiguelofsomethingelseheloved.GrandpaalwaysgavehimapieceofcandywheneverMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewhewasn'tsupposedtotakecandywithoutasking.Buthewashungrythen.ItlookedlikeGrandpawouldbebusyforawhile."MaybeIdon'tneedtowait,"Miguelthought.

Miguelreachedsecretlyforthecandybox.Hehurriedandputitinhismouth.Prettysoonthecustomerleft.Grandpawasbusypickingupapieceofleatherandputtingitinsomewater.Miguelatetherestofthecandyasfastashecould.ThenhewalkedovertoGrandpa.

Grandpalookedupfromhiswork."Hello!"hesaidwithasmile.MiguelhuggedGrandpa.HehopedGrandpacouldn'ttellhe'deatenapieceofcandy"Itlookslikeyou'rebusytoday,"Miguelsaid."Doyouneedanyhelp？""Sure!Couldyoupassmethatthread？"Miguelnodded.Hepulleditbetweenhishands."Wow,that'sstrong."Miguelsaid.Grandpalaughed,"Ithastobe,tolastthroughthewearandtearoflife."Grandpapulledthethreadthroughtheleather.

"Youknow,weneedtobemorelikethisshoe,"Grandpasaid.Miguellookedattheleather,"Um.Wedo？""Yes,indeed.Weneedtostaystrong.Thatwaytemptations（誘惑）won'tmakeusfallapart,"Grandpasaidwithanod.

Miguelsuddenlythoughtofthecandy.HeknewheshouldtellGrandpaaboutit.Grandpatookanoldshoeofftheshelf,"Seethisbighole？"Miguelnodded."Thiswasonceasmallholethatcouldhavebeenfixedeasily.Buttheownerwaited,andnowit'sgoingtobemuchhardertofix.Badhabitsandbadchoicesarelikethathole.Itisbesttofixthemearly."

注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右。

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

MiguelwatchedwhileGrandpawasworking._________

Migueltoldhimallabouttakingthecandy.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細節理解題。文章ElenaBykova部分Illegalhuntingisthesinglebiggestthreat，andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger，findingalternativelivelihood（生計）opportunitiesforlocalcommunities，andprotectingsaigahabitats.（非法狩獵是最大的威脅，貝科娃專注于提高公眾對危險的認識，為當地社區尋找替代性生計機會，并保護賽加羚羊的棲息地。）可知，Bykova為當地居民尋找其他謀生機會，以防止他們非法狩獵賽加羚羊，故選D。

（2）細節理解題。文章AnneSavage部分Asaresult，theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureadjustedtheclassificationofcottontopsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered，bringingthespeciestomorepeople'snotice.（因此，國際自然保護聯盟將棉頂狨猴的分類從瀕危物種轉變為極度瀕危物種，這使該物種引起了更多的人的注意）可知，瀕危等級的改變引起了更多人對它們的關注，故選B。

（3）細節理解題。文章JeanneTarrant部分FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears，shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss，climatechange，andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.（在塔倫特博士看來，青蛙的多樣性和美麗程度令人驚訝。多年來，她幫助人們關注了許多高度瀕危的青蛙物種，由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化和天敵的獵殺，這些青蛙面臨滅絕。）可知，天敵的獵食對一些瀕危蛙類造成了巨大威脅。以及文章MarilynConnell部分BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle'sbiggestthreat（被其他野生動物獵殺是瑪麗河龜最大的威脅）可知來自其他野生動物的威脅危及瀕危蛙類和瑪麗河海龜的生存，故選C。

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四位野生動物保護主義者為保護一些高度瀕危物種所做的努力。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第一段Emanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.（伊曼紐爾從未想過這是可能的）可知，劃線單詞的意思是"不可置信的"，A.Imaginary想象的；B.Anticipated預料的；C.Unbelievable不可置信的；D.Embarrassing令人尷尬的。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據文章第二段WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.（伊曼紐爾在收養系統和家庭成員之間度過了一個不確定的童年）可知，他在童年時期曾經被親戚們收養，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife，Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition（學費）moneyinhissparetime.（盡管伊曼紐爾的人生起步艱難，但他決心改變這一切，他投身于學校—在業余時間盡一切努力賺取額外的學費。）可知，伊曼紐爾是堅韌且意志堅定的，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段"I

discovered

Professor

Richard

English

online

and

sent

him

an

email

honestly，not

thinking

he

would

reply

and

to

my

surprise，he

did.I

applied

for

the

highly

competitive

Commonwealth

Shared

Scholarship

Scheme

in

order

to

fund

my

research

at

Queen's.When

I

was

told

I

was

successful，my

whole

world

changed."（"我在網上發現了RichardEnglish教授，并誠實地給他發了一封電子郵件，沒想到他會回復。令我驚訝的是，他回復了。我申請了競爭激烈的英聯邦共享獎學金計劃，以資助我在女王學院的研究。當我被告知我成功了，我的整個世界都變了。"）可知文章的主要目的是為了告訴我們：你是自己生活的建筑師，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾度過了凄慘的童年，后來他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學校的學習中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中OnJune2，2022，Cruise，adivisionofGeneralMotors（GM），wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars，becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.（2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise被批準對其自動駕駛汽車收費，成為第一家獲準在美國主要城市運營商用無人駕駛汽車的公司。）以及ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin，itsself-drivingcarsaren'ttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.（盡管Cruise認為這是一個巨大的勝利，但它的自動駕駛汽車并不能完全自由地在舊金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise車輛將被限制在晚上10點到早上6點之間在城市不太擁擠的地區運送乘客。）可知，關于Cruise的無人駕駛乘車服務僅限于舊金山的一些地區。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據文章第三段中ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM'sChevroletBolt.However，thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasitingspace，wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.（第一輛自動駕駛出租車將是通用汽車雪佛蘭Bolt的改進版。然而，該公司正在尋求批準，讓其定制的CruiseOrigin在公共道路上行駛。無人駕駛電動汽車沒有輪子或踏板并且可以達到高速公路速度。這輛車主要由一個座位空間組成，乘客可以在這里面對面。）可知，本段詳細描述了CruiseOrigin的特色，故選A。

（3）觀點態度題。根據文章倒數第二段中However，thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.（然而，該公司仍需讓乘客相信其技術是安全的。許多人仍然擔心安全問題。美國汽車協會2021的一項調查發現，74%的美國人害怕乘坐自動駕駛汽車。）可知，大多數美國人對自動駕駛出租車持懷疑的態度，故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。閱讀全文，并根據文章第一段中OnJune2，2022，Cruise，adivisionofGeneralMotors（GM），wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars，becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.（2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise被批準對其自動駕駛汽車收費，成為第一家獲準在美國主要城市運營商用無人駕駛汽車的公司。）和最后一段ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopautonomousvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides，theCruisepilotprogramisatleastpoisedforpopularity，ifnotsuccess.（新的無人駕駛出租車實驗將如何在舊金山進行，仍有待觀察。但基于大量正在競相開發自動駕駛汽車的公司，以及數萬人在等待自動駕駛出租車的名單上，Cruise試點項目即使不成功，也至少會受到歡迎。）可知，本文主要介紹了無人駕駛出租車獲準在舊金山的一些地區運營，但其結果如何還有待觀察，所以B項"自駕汽車即將來到舊金山"符合文章主旨，可作為最佳標題。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車即將來到舊金山。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.（MIB的課程內容和教學方法與普通MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同。）以及本段最后一句ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.（與傳統的MBA學位課程相比，該課程提供了各種優勢。）可知，本段主要通過對比MIB和MBA課程之間的區別來展開的，故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據文章第三段中BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage，andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred..（大型跨國公司尋找能勝任國際營銷管理工作的人才，具有MIB學位者優先）可知，越來越多的人學習MIB課程的主要原因是它有助于提供出色的工作機會。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecoursesofMIB，studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically，organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.（由于商業金融和經濟學在MIB的課程中有詳細的介紹，學生們在金融領域也有很好的工作機會。通常，組織會向那些完成MIB的金融專業人員提供國際財務總監的職位。）可以推知，國際財務總監是一份高質量的工作，故選B。

（4）目的意圖題。閱讀全文，并根據文章第一段中MIBisaspecialisedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.（MIB是一門教授國際商務的專業課程。MIB課程如此受歡迎是有正當理由的。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了解釋為什么MIB課程越來越受歡迎，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，文章主要分析了現在MIB課程越來越受歡迎的具體原因。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】G、E、C、A、F【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據后文Sports

tourism

refers

to

tourism

involving

participation

in

or

watching

sports

events

and

staying

in

an

environment

different

from

the

usual

tourist

hotels

or

resorts（體育旅游指參與或觀看體育賽事，并住在與通常的旅游酒店或度假村不同的環境中的旅游），可知表示"馬拉松、徒步旅行、騎自行車和露營都屬于體育旅游領域"的選項G可以引出下文，Sports

tourism是關鍵詞，故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據后文

At

that

time，people

traveled

to

Olympia

to

watch

or

participate

in

Olympic

races（當時，人們去奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運會比賽），可知表示"體育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希臘"的選項E可以引出下文，Olympia和Ancient

Greece是關聯詞，故選E。

（3）主題判斷題。根據后文There

is

also

a

lack

of

research

to

study

its

true

potential.However，given

that

Chinese

authorities

attach

great

importance

to

people's

health，sports

tourism，in

many

ways，can

meet

people's

demand

for

both

leisure

and

physical

activity（也缺乏對其真正潛力的研究。然而，鑒于中國當局非常重視人民的健康，體育旅游在許多方面可以滿足人們對休閑和體育活動的需求），可知表示"但是體育旅游在中國仍然是一個新興領域"的選項C可以作為本段的主題，a

lack

of

research

to

study

its

true

potential和an

emerging

area

in

China是關聯詞，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據前文Rural

tourism，one

kind

of

sports

tourism，which

consists

of

fishing，hiking，horse

riding

and

other

outdoor

activities，is

expanding

quickly.This

form

of

tourism

has

been

attracting

many

tourists（鄉村旅游是一種體育旅游，包括釣魚、徒步旅行、騎馬和其他戶外活動，正在迅速發展。這種旅游形式吸引了許多游客），可知表示"它在農村建設中發揮著至關重要的作用"的選項A可以承接上文，Rural

tourism和rural

construction是關聯詞，故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據前文Sports

tourism

is

a

booming

industry

today，with

an

annual

growth

rate

of

about

15

percent

globally（體育旅游業如今是一個蓬勃發展的行業，全球年增長率約為15%），可知表示"然而，在中國，盡管起步緩慢，但增長率仍為30-40%"的選項F可以和后文進行對比，an

annual

growth

rate

of

about

15

percent

globally和the

growth

rate

is

30-40

percent是關聯詞，故選F。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了體育旅游的興起以及在中國的發展。

做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。

步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區分相似項。

21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、D