天水市重點中學2022-2023學年度第二學期高二第一學段檢測考試英語試題（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節；滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.AstudentB.AsecretaryC.Ateacher2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Heworkshard.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WheretomeetMr.Jackson.B.WhethertocallMr.Jackson.C.WhentomeetMr.Jackson.4.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.5.Wherewillthewomangotonight?A.ArestaurantB.AtheaterC.Abar第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6,7題。6.WhatdoesNoraprefer?A.Ajobwithhighersalary.B.Aroomofherown.C.Aflatnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisthekitchenlike?A.Small.B.Old.C.Well-equipped.聽下面一段對話，回答第8,9題。8.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inacity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inthecountryside.9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreets?A.Kidsplayingball.B.Niceshops.C.Alotoftrash.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidMr.LamhelpMartin?A.Byofferinghimapart-timejob.B.Bygivinghimsomepocketmoney.C.Byhelpinghimwithhisstudy.11.WhatisMartin'sopinionontheclub?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.12.WhatadvicedoesMartinoffer?A.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub'sroom.B.Makinganoteofstudents'problems.C.Keepingintouchwithstudents.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacompany.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Inafactory.14.Whyisthemancomingtotheuniversity?A.He'llvisitafriendthere.B.He'llstudythere.C.He'llteachthere.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepthelivingroomclean.B.Makephonecallsatnight.C.TurnofftheTV.16.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstohavealongtalkonthephone?A.Gototheendoftheroad.B.Makethephoneatmidnight.C.Askthewomanforpermission.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.WhyisMr.Chaplinabsent?A.He'sgonetoattendameeting.B.He'sgonetotakeatrainingcourse.C.He'sgonetohaveanexamination.18.Whatexamdothestudentshavetoday?A.Amathexam.B.AChineseexam.C.AnEnglishexam.19.Whendoestheexamend?A.At14o'clock.B.At11o'clock.C.At9o'clock.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodobeforeansweringthequestions?A.Writetheirnamesclearly.B.Takeadeepbreath.C.Readthequestionscarefully.第二部分閱讀（共兩節；滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAJourneytoCostaRicaCostaRicancultureanditsnaturalenvironmentaredeeplyconnected.TravelthroughthecountryfromtheCentralValleytothePacificcoastandeverywhereinbetween.Experiencefirst-handCostaRica'slifestyleandyou'llsoonseewhyCostaRicaisthehappiestcountryintheworld!ProgramataGlanceDates8.Price:August5~9:$750eachpersonAges:14~18GroupSize:4~10participantsLevelofSpanish:AbasiclevelisrecommendedDetailsStartwithawalkingtourofSanJoseandvisititstopplacesofinterest:theNationalTheater,GoldMuseum.CentralParkandCentralMarket.StaywithahomestayfamilyinHerediaforacloseexperienceintotheContaRicanlifestyle.culture.Participateinapaintingworkshop.enjoyatypicallunchandvisitgardens.ExperienceacoffeetourinthehighlandcommunityofNaranjo.TraveltoGuatusotolearnaboutthenativepeoplesandtheirtraditionalwaysVisitAbangaresanditsgoldmines.EndinHerediawithafarewelldinnerandacookingclass.21.Whoisthemostsuitabletotakepartintheprogram?A.12-year-oldJackwhospeaksSpanishwell.B.15-yearoldJoanwhoonlyknowsEnglish.C.17-yearoldJanewhospeaksalittleSpanish.D.19-yearoldMikewhowasborninSpain.22.Wherewilltravelersstaywithlocalfamilies?A.InHeredia.B.InSarchi.C.InNaranjo.D.InAbangares.23.Whatcantravelersdoduringtheprogram?A.Buyoxcarts.B.Visitgoldmines.C.EnjoyacoffeetourinGuatuso.D.SpendnightsinSanJose.BTomatoeswerefirstplantedin700ADbyAztecsandIncas.ExplorersreturningfromMexicointroducedthetomatointoEurope,whereitwasfirstmentionedin1556.TheFrenchcalledit“theappleoflove”，theGermans“theappleofparadise（樂園）”.TomatoesarerichinvitaminsAandCandfiber，andarecholesterol（膽固醇）free.Anaveragesizetomato(148gramsorso)hasonly35calories.Furthermore,newmedicalresearchsuggeststhattheconsumptionoflycopene（番茄紅素），thestuffthatmakestomatoesred，maypreventcancer.Besides,thefruitnowappearstohavetwomorehealthgivingbenefits.Protectionagainstsunburnandhelpingkeeptheskinlookingyouthfularethelatestpluses,astudyhasfound.ProfessorMarkBirch-Machinsaidtomatoescouldprovideacheapandeasywayofimprovinghealth.ResearchersatManchesterandNewcastleuniversitiesrecommendtwotomato-basedmealsadayforhealth.Possiblemenusincludeaglassoftomatojuicewithbreakfastandasaladlaterortomatosoupforlunchandpasta（意大利面）withatomatosaucefordinner.Totestthefruit'sabilitytoprotecttheskin,tenvolunteerswereaskedtoeatfivetablespoonsoftomatopastemixedwitholiveoileverydayforthreemonths.Anothertenhadadailydoseofoliveoil-minusthetomatopaste.Thetestsshowedthetomato-eaterswereathirdbetterprotectedagainstsunburnattheendofthestudythanatthestart,theBritishSocietyforInvestigativeDermatology'sannualconferenceheard.Theresearchersstressed,however,thattheirfindingswerenotanexcusetothrowawaythesuncream.ProfessorLesleyRhodes,aManchesterUniversitydermatologist,said:“Peopleshouldnotthinktomatoesinanywaycanreplacesuncreamsbuttheymaybeagoodadditive.”24.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthehistoryoftomatoesinParagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroduceaquestion.B.Toraiseaconcern.D.Tomakeastatement.25.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Thecomponentsoftomatoes.C.Thelatestfindingsoftomatoes.B.Thebenefitsoftomatoes.D.Thefunctionsoftomatoesonpatients.26.Whatisthebestwaytokeeptheskinlookingyouthful?A.Eatingmoretomatoes.B.Usingmoresuncream.C.Stayinginsideasoftenaspossible.D.Usingsuncreamandeatingtomatoes.27.Howdotheresearcherstesttomatoes'abilitytoprotecttheskinagainstsunburn?A.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bysettingupadatabase.D.Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.CThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity．Immigrants（移民）bringitwherevertheygo，anditisasymbo1ofprideintheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionalcuisine.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Someingredientsneededtomaketraditionalcuisinemaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlysellcuisinetopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginalcuisinetocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthecuisine.Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.28.What'sthefunctionofthetraditionalfood?A.Ithelpsmotivatehomesickness.B.Itshowscultureidentity.C.Itreflectsacountry'shistory.D.Itshowsacommunity'ssuperiority.29.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheidishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.31.Whichcolumndoesthepassagecomefrom?A.SpaceB.ScienceC.FoodD.EntertainmentDFindingtheperfectspouse（配偶）canbeimpossibleforsomepeople.ButifyouliveinJapan,thegovernmentthereiswillingtohelpyoufindyourpotentiallife-longpartnersthroughtheuseofartificialintelligence.Withfewerbabiesbeingborneachyearthanthepreviousyear,thegovernmenthasbeentryingtohelpsinglemenandwomenfindtruelovesotheygetmarriedandstartnewfamilies.ThenumberofannualmarriagesinJapanhasfallensharply.Roughly25ofJapan's47prefectures（縣）currentlyhavesomesortofgovernmentrunmatchmakingserviceforsingleswheretheusersinputtheirpreferencesforapartnerincludingage,incomeandeducationallevel.Thedatingservicesthenprovidealistofotheruserswhomeettheircriteria（標準）.However,thecurrentdatingservicesaren'tadvancedenoughtofullyaidindirectingsinglestowardslastingromanticconnections.That'swhereartificialintelligencecouldcometotherescue.ThenewAIpowereddatingsystemwillworkbyhavingusersanswermorespecificquestionstoindicatetheirpersonalvaluesonavarietyoftopics.Theuserswillalsohavetosharemoreinformationabouttheirownhobbiesandinterests,likePokemonincasetheywantto.haveaPikachu-themedwedding.ThisnewAIservicewillhelpincreasetheprobabilityofmarriageforcouplescomparedwithasystembasedonlyonincome,age,andeducation.Thegovernmentwillpaytwo-thirdsoftheintroductionandoperationcostsofthenewAIsystem.ThenewsquicklystirredupaheateddiscussiononChina'sSinaWeibo.“ItissurprisingthataplotinaromancenovelIreadhascometrueinreallife,butIstillbelieveinmyownpersonalfeelingsratherthansomeemotionlessmachine,”oneChinesenetizennamedXiaoshapostedonSinaWeibo.32.WhatmakestheJapanesegovernmenttrytomatchspousesforsingles?A.Theagingproblem.C.Youngpeople'sdemands.B.Thedecliningbirthrate.D.Thegenderimbalance.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIdatingsystem?A.Itfocusesonusers'conditionssuchasageandincome.B.Itisaservicebasedmoreonusers'personality.C.Ittakesusers'educationlevelsintoconsideration.D.Itworksbyprovidingalistofuserswhomeetcriteria.34.WhichwordbestdescribesXiaosha'sattitudetoAIdatingsystems?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Distrustful.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewAIDatingSystemC.JapanConsidersAItoMatchSpousesB.CriteriaforPartnerSelectionD.AdvantagesofAIDatingSystems第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分；滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChatGPT,launchedinNovember,2022,hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonths,whichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp. 36ChatGPTcanwriteemails,computercode,evenacademicpapersandpoems. 37Withvariousfunctions,itissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareas,aboveallthehighereducation.SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble?38 Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams. 39AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,forinstance,saidhewelcomesChatGPTbecause"itgivespeopleachance"toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1,000students,one-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities,whiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference. 40 Asaresult,theobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.Whatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopment.A.TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtocompletetheirhomework.B.TheworryisthatChatGPTcouldchangethebasictrainingstructureofhighereducation.C.Bycomparison,othersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.D.Itisundoubtedlyashockingachievement.E.ItiswidelydiscussedwhetherandtowhatextentAIshouldbeinvolvedinascientificarticle.F.Theanswersvariesgreatlyacrosstheworld.G.Also,ithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一小節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis41.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto42 ＿mybalconywindow.Puddles（水坑）had43thegroundandtherainhadslowed．Downbelow 44aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness，hestomped（踩）throughthepuddle，mudand45flying．Hewalked，stomped，splashedthroughthatpuddle46,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn'tscoldhim. 47,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood 48.Asforme,itwasa(n)49momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill 50_eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe51.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim52hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother53himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof 54thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to55 andtolove.41.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair42.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat43.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected44.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid45.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water46.A.byandbyB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover47.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also48.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close49.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting50.A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall51.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout52.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand53.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses54.A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD,adulthood55.A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個正確的單詞或者所給單詞的正確形式。Insteadofstartingacareerinbigcities,moreandmoreuniversity 56 (graduate)choosetoreturntotheirhometown.LiDanisoneofthem.Thegirl,57 _(bear)inasmallvillageinSouthwestChina,decidedtostaywithherfamilyandfriendsaftergettingherdegreeatuniversity.Inthestrongsupportfromnationalpoliciesthataimtoeliminatepoverty,shestartedherownfruitgrowingbusiness.Takingadvantage 58newtechnologyandtheInternet,she59(expand)herbusinesstoincludeagritourismoverthelastseveralyears,creatingmorethan50newjobsforthepeopleinhervillage. 60 (live)inthehometownoffersisastrongsupportnetwork.More 61(important),thisnetworkisalso 62goodoneforgettingnewagribusinessesupandrunningquitequickly.Thus,itisnosurprisethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearenowattractedtolifeinthecountry, 63 theycanfulfillpersonalgoalsandcontributeto 64(they)localcommunitiesratherthanjustbeingwhite-collarprofessionalsinbigcities.“Itisthehardworkandyourdevotion 65 makeadecentlife,”saidLiDaninaninterview.第四部分寫作（共兩小節；滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，得知你校招聘新聞廣播員（newsreader），你有意應聘，請按下面要點給學校負責人劉老師寫一封申請信。1．表示感興趣。2．說明優勢：普通話（standardChinese），知識面，合作精神，相關經歷；3．希望得到回復。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。