abnormal異常

anatomicalposition人體的標準解剖學姿勢

caudal尾側

central中央

computedtomography,CTX線連續斷層圖

cranial顱側

distal遠側

proximal近側

dorsal背側

ventral腹側

medial內側

lateral外側

anterior前

posterior后

external外

internal內

profundal深

superficial淺

inferior下superior上

ulnar尺側

radial樓側

fibular腓側

tibial脛側

frontalaxis冠狀軸

frontalplane冠狀面

horizontal水平

horizontalplane水平面sagittalaxis矢狀軸

sagittalplane矢狀面

vertical垂直

verticalaxis垂直軸

locomotiveanatomy運動解剖學

macroanatomy巨視解剖學

microanatomy微視解剖學

sectionalanatomy斷層解剖學

su***ceanatomy表面解剖學

surgicalanatomy外科解剖學

systematicanatomy系統解剖學

topographicanatomy局部解剖學

variation變異

x-rayanatomyX線解剖學

Chapter1Osteology

bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔

calvaria顱蓋

femoralhead股骨頭

femur股骨

fibula腓骨

neckoffemur股骨頸

neckoffibula腓骨頸

neckofradius樓骨頸

fibularhead腓骨頭

acetabulum毓臼

glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆

greatersciaticnotch坐骨大切跡

greatertrochanter大轉子

greatertubercle大結節

deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆

adductortubercle收肌結節intercondylarfossa牌間窩

intercondylareminence牌間隆起

hipbone髏骨

iliaccrest骼喳

iliacfossa骼窩

ilium骼骨

ischialspine坐骨棘

ischialtuberosity坐骨結節

ischium坐骨lessersciaticnotch坐骨小切跡

lessertrochanter小轉子lineaaspera粗線

anteriorsuperioriliacspine骼前上棘

arcuateline弓狀線

humerus肱骨

capitulumofhumerus肱骨小頭

acromion肩峰

coracoidprocess喙突

anatomicalneck解剖頸coronoidprocess冠突

olecranon鷹嘴

headofhumerus肱骨頭

headofradius梳骨頭

headofulna尺骨頭

lunatebone月骨

lunatesu***ce月狀面metacarpalbones掌骨

laminaofvertebralarch椎弓板intervertebralforamina椎間孔

lumbarvertebrae腰椎

Luschka鉤椎關節

cervicalvertebrae頸椎

atlas寰椎

axis樞椎

coccyx尾骨

bodyofsternum胸骨體calvicle鎖骨

manubriumsterni胸骨柄

bonemarrow骨髓

lateralmalleolus外踝

calcaneus跟骨intermediuscuneiformbone中間楔骨

medialcuneiformbone內側楔骨

lateralcuneiformbone外側楔骨

navicularbone足舟骨

cuboidbone骰骨

metatarsalbones跖骨

capitulum小頭

carotidcanal頸動脈管

carpalbones腕骨

c叩itatebone頭狀骨

cellules小房

clivus斜坡

coronasisuture冠狀縫

costalcartilage肋軟骨

osteoporosis骨質疏松

costalgroove肋溝

costalangle肋角

costalarch肋弓

costalbone肋骨

costalhead肋頭

costalneck肋頸

costaltubercle肋結節

cranialfontanelles顱囪

crest崎

metaphysic干箭端

lateralcondyle夕卜彳則歌lateralepicondyle外上4

articularprocess關節突

articulartubercle關節結節

longbone長骨

compactbone骨密質

diaphysis,shaft骨干

flatbone扁骨

diploe板障

medialepicondyle內上愀J

medialmalleolus內踝

medialcondyle內側歌

endosteum骨內膜

condyle髏

epicondyle上黑

lessertubercle小結節

lesserwing/J、翼

epiphysis新

epiphysialline循線

epiphysilcartilage飾軟骨irregularbone不規則骨

glenoidcavity關節盂

ethmoidbone篩骨

alveolarprocess牙槽突

angleofmandible下頜角

anteriorcranialfossa顱前窩

anteriorfontanelle前因（額因）antrum房

aperture口

ethmoidalcellules篩小房

ethmoidalsinuses篩竇

externaloccipitalprotuberance枕夕卜隆凸

foramenmagnum枕骨大孔

foramenlacerum破裂孔

foramenovale卵圓孔

foramenrotundum圓孔

foramenspinosum棘孔

fovea凹

foveola小凹

frontalprocess額突

frontalsinus額竇

frontalbone額骨

greaterwing大翼

hamatebone鉤骨

headofmandible下頜頭

head頭

hiatus裂孔

hyoidbone舌骨

hypophysialfossa垂體窩

impression壓跡

inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲

inferiororbitaljissure眶下裂

infraorbitalforamen眶下孔

infraspinousfossa岡下窩

infratemporalfossa顛下窩

internalacousticpore內耳門

internaloccipitalprotuberance枕內隆凸

jugularnotch頸靜脈切跡

jugularforamen頸靜脈孔

lacrimalbone淚骨

lambdoidsuture人字縫

mandibleF頜骨

mandibularforamen下頜孔

mandibularfossa下頜窩

mastoidprocess乳突

maxilla上頜骨

maxillarysinus上頜竇

meatus道

medullarycavity髓腔

mentalforamen須孔

middlecranialfossa盧頁中窩

masalbone鼻骨

nasolacrimalcanal鼻淚管

neckofmandible下頜頸

obturatorforamen閉孑L

occipitalbone枕骨

opticcana視神經管

oralcavity骨性口腔

orbit眶

palatinebone腭骨

palatineprocess腭突

paranasalsinuses鼻旁竇

parietalbone頂骨

patella骸骨

pectenpubis恥骨梳

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pedicleofvertebralarch推弓根

periosteum骨膜

petrouspartFpyramidJ巖部（錐體）

phalangesoffingers指骨

phalangesoftoes,bonesoftoes趾骨

pisiformbone豌豆骨

pneumaticbone含氣骨

prominentvertebra隆椎

posteriorcranialfossa盧頁后窩

posteriorfontanel后囪（枕鹵）

posteriorsuperioriliacspine骼后上棘

promontory山甲

pterion翼點

pterygoidcanal翼管

pterygoidprocess翼突

pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩

pubictubercle恥骨結節

pubis恥骨

radialtuberosity槎骨粗隆

radius棱骨

ramusofmandible下頜支

redbonemarrow紅骨髓

ribs肋

sacralcornu#5角

sacralhiatus舐管裂孔

sacrum,sacralbone舐骨

sagittalsuture矢狀縫

scaphoidbone手舟骨

scapula肩胛骨

sesamoidbone籽骨

shaftofrib肋體

shortbone短骨

skull顱

sphenoidbone蝶骨

sphenoidalsinus蝶竇

spine棘

spineofscapula肩胛岡

spinousprocess棘突

spongybone骨松質

squamouspart鱗部

sternalangle胸骨角

sternum胸骨

styloidprocess尺骨莖突

stylomastoidforamen莖乳孔

styloidprocess莖突

subscapularfossa肩胛下窩

sulcusforradialnerve梯神經溝

superiororbitalfissure眶上裂

superior,middleandinferiornasalmeatus上、中、下鼻道

supraspinousfossa岡上窩

surgicalneck外科頸

sumphysialsu***ce恥骨聯合面

talus距骨

tarsalbones時骨

temporalbone顆骨

thoracicvertebrae胸椎

tibia脛骨

tibialtuberosity脛骨粗隆

trabeculae骨小梁

transverseforamen橫突孑L

transverseprocess橫突

trapeziumbone大多角骨

trapezoidbone小多角骨

triquetralbone三角骨

trochlearnotch滑車切跡

trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑車

tubercleofiliaccrest能結節

tympanicpart鼓部

ulna尺骨

ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆

uncuscorporisvertebrae椎體鉤

vertebralcanal椎管

vertebrae椎骨

vertebralaech椎弓

vertebralbody椎體

vertrbralforamen椎孔

vomer犁骨

xiphoidprocess僉U突

yellowbonemarrow黃骨髓

zygomaticprocess頸突

zygomaticbone頸骨

chapter2Arthrology

abduction展

acetabularlabrum做臼唇

acromioclavicularjoint肩鎖關節

adduction收

anklejoint踝關節

annularligamentofradius梯骨環狀韌帶

anterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕前膜

anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韌帶

anteriorlongtitudinalligament前縱韌帶

anteriortalofibularligament距腓前韌帶

annulusfibrosus纖維環

articularcapsule關節囊

articularcartilage關節軟骨

articularcavity關節腔

articulardisc關節盤

articularlabrum關節唇

articularsu***ce關節面

articulation關節

atlantoaxialjoint寰樞關節

atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕關節

ball-and-xocketjoint球窩關節

bifurcateligament分歧韌帶

calcaneocubiodjoint跟骰關節

calcaneofibularligament跟腓韌帶

carpometacarpaljoint腕掌關節

carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌關節

cartilage軟骨

cartilaginousjoint軟骨連結

chondrocyte軟骨細胞

circumduction環轉

coracoacromialligament喙肩韌帶

costotransversejoint肋橫突關節

costovertebraljoint肋椎關節

cruciateligaments膝交叉韌帶

distalradioulnarjoint梯尺遠側關節

dorsiflexion背屈

elbowjoint肘關節

ellipsoidaljoint橢圓關節

extension伸

fibrousjoint纖維連結

fibrousmembrane纖維膜

fibularcollateralligament腓側副韌帶

flexion屈

greaterpelvis大骨盆

hingejoint屈戌關節

hipjoint麟關節

humeroradialjoint肱槎關節

humeroulnarjoint肱尺關節

iliofemoralligament骼股韌帶

iliolumbarligament爆腰韌帶

intercarpaljoint腕骨間關節

intermetacarpaljoint掌骨間關節

intermetatarsaljoint跖骨間關節

interosseousmembraneofforearm前臂骨間膜

interphalangealjoint指骨間關節

interphalangealjoint趾骨間關節

interspinalligament棘間韌帶

intertarsaljoint附骨間關節

intertransverseligament橫突間韌帶

intervertebraldisc椎間盤

ischiofemoralligament坐股韌帶

jointofcostalhead肋頭關節

jointsoffoot足關節

jointsofhand手關節

kneejoint膝關節

lateralligament外側韌帶

lateralmeniscus外側半月板

lateralrotation旋外

lesserpelvis小骨盆

ligament韌帶

ligamentoftheheadofthefemur股骨頭韌帶

ligamentaflava黃韌帶

ligamentumnuchae項韌帶

medialligament內側韌帶

medialmeniscus內側半月板

medialrotation旋內

menisci半月板

metacarpophalangealjoint掌指關節

metatarsophalangealjoint跖品止關節

nucleuspulposus髓核

obliquepoplitealligament月國斜韌帶

obturatorcanal閉膜管

obturatormembrane閉孔膜

patellarligament顏韌帶

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pelvis骨盆

planejoint平面關節

plantarcalcaneonavicularligament跟舟足底韌帶

plantarflexion跖屈

posterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕后膜

posteriorcruciateligament后交叉韌帶

posteriorlongitudinalligament后縱韌帶

posteriortalofibularligament距腓后韌帶

pronation旋前

proximalradioulnarjoint梯尺近側關節

pubicsymphysis恥骨聯合

pubofemoralligament恥股韌帶

radialcollateralligament棱側副韌帶

radiocarpaljoint梯腕關節

rotation旋轉

sacroiliacjoint舐骼關節

sacrospinousligament舐棘韌帶

sacrotuberousligament舐結節韌帶

sellarjoint鞍狀關節

shoulderjoint肩關節

springligament跳躍韌帶

sternoclavicularjoint胸鎖關節

sternocostaljoint胸肋關節

subtalarjoint距下關節

supination旋后

suprsaspinalligament棘上韌帶

suture縫

symphysis纖維軟骨聯合

synchondrosis軟骨結合

syndesmosis韌帶連結

synostosis骨性結合

synovialbursa滑膜囊

synovialfluid滑液

synovialfold滑膜裳

synovialjoint滑膜關節

synovialmembrane滑膜

talocalcanealjoint距跟關節

talocalcaneonavicularjoint總巨M艮舟關節

talacruraljoint距小腿關節

tarsometatarsaljoint附跖關節

temporomandibularjoint潁下頜關節

thorax胸廓

tibialcollateralligament脛側副韌帶

translation移動

transversetarsaljoint附橫關節

trochoidjoint車軸關節

ulnarcollageralligament尺側副韌帶

vertebralcolumn脊柱

wristjoint腕關節

zygapohpysealjoint關節突關節Chapter3Myology

abductordigitiminimi小指展肌

abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌

abductorpollicislongus拇長展肌

adductorbrevis短收肌

adductorcanal收肌管

adductorlongus長收肌

adductormagnus大收肌

adductorpollicis拇收肌

adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孑L

agonist原動肌

antagonist拮抗肌

aocitichiatus主動脈裂孔

aponeurosis腱膜

arcuateline弓狀線

axillaryfossa腋窩

axillarysheath腋鞘

bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌

bicepsfemoris股二頭肌

brachialis肱肌

brachioradialis肱槎肌

buccinator煩肌

carotidsheath頸動脈鞘

carpalcanal腕管

centraltendon中心腱

clavipectoralfascia鎖胸筋膜

commonextensortendon伸肌總腱

commonflexortendon屈肌總腱

conjointtendon聯合腱

coracobrachialis喙肱肌

cubitalfossa肘窩

deepfascial深筋膜

deepinguinalring腹股溝管深（腹）環

deltoid三角肌

deltopectoralgroove三角胸肌間溝

diaphragm膈

digastric二腹肌

dorsalinterossei骨間背側肌

epicranius顱頂肌

erectorspinae豎脊肌（舐棘肌）

esophagealhiatus食管裂孔

extensorcarpiradialislongus槎側腕長伸肌

extensorcarpiradialisbrevis楹側腕短伸肌

extensorcarpiulnaris尺側腕伸肌

extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌

extensordigitorum指伸肌

extensordigitorumlongus趾長伸肌

extensorexpansion指背腱膜

extensorhallucislongus跑長伸肌

extensorindicis示指伸肌

extensorpollicislongus拇長伸肌

extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌

externalintercostalsmembrane肋間外膜

fascia筋膜

fascialata闊筋膜

femoralcanal股管

femoralring股環

femoral***股三角

fibrouslayer纖維層

fibroussheathoftendon腱纖維鞘

fixator固定肌

fixedattachment定點

flatmuscle扁肌

flexorcarpiradialis槎側腕屈肌

flexorcarpiulnaris尺側腕屈肌

flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌

flexordigitorumlongus趾長屈肌

flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌

flexordigitorumsuperficialis指淺屈肌

flexorhallucislongus晦長屈肌

flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌

flexorpollicislongus拇長屈肌

frontalbelly額腹

gluteusmedius臀中肌

gluteusminimus臀小肌

galeaaponeurotica帽狀腱膜

gastrocnemius腓腸肌

geniohyoid須舌骨肌

gluteusmaximus臀大肌

gracilis股薄肌

hypothenar小魚際

iliacus骼肌

iliopectinealarch骼恥弓

iliopsoas骼腰肌

infrapiriformisforamen梨狀肌下孔

infraspinatus岡下肌

inguinalcannal腹股溝管

inguinalfalx腹股溝鐮

inguinalligament腹股溝韌帶

inguinalFHesselbachJ"angle腹股溝（海氏）三角

insertion止點

intercostalsexterni肋間外肌

intercostalsinterni肋間內肌

intercostalsintimi肋間最內肌

internalintercostalsmembrane肋間內膜

lacunamusculorum肌腔隙

lacunavasorum血管腔隙

lacunarligament腔隙韌帶（陷窩韌帶）

lateralpterygoid翼外肌

latissimusdorsi背闊肌

levatorscapulae肩胛提肌

lineaalba白線

longmuscle長肌

lumbocostal***腰肋三角

lumbricales蚓狀肌

masseter咬肌

medialpterygoid翼內肌

mesotendon腱系膜

movableattachment動點

muscle肌

musclebelly肌腹

muscletendinousstuff肌腱袖

mylohyoid卜頜舌骨肌

obliquusexternusabdominis腹夕卜斜肌

obliquusinternusabdominis腹內斜肌

obturatorexternus閉孑L外肌

obturatorinternus閉孔內肌

occipitalbelly枕腹

omohyoid肩胛舌骨肌

opponensdigitiminimi小指對掌月兒

opponenspollicis拇對掌肌

orbicularmuscle輪匝肌

orbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌

orbicularisoris口輪匝肌

origin起點

palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜

palmarinterossei骨間掌側肌

palmarislongus掌長肌

pectinealligament恥骨梳韌帶

pectineus恥骨肌

pectoralismajor胸大肌

pectoralisminor胸小肌

peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌

peroneuslongus腓骨長肌

peroneustertius第三腓骨肌

piriformis梨狀肌

platysma頸闊肌

poplitealfossa胭窩

popliteus胴肌

pronatorquadratus旋前方肌

pronatorteres旋前圓肌

psoasmajor腰大肌

psoasminor腰小肌

quadratusfemoris股方肌

quadratuslumborum腰方肌

quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌

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quadrilateralforamen四邊孔

rectusabdominis腹直肌

rhomboideus菱形肌

sartorius縫匠肌

scalenefissure斜角肌間隙

scaleneanerior前斜角肌

scalenusmedius中斜角肌

scalenusposterior后斜角肌

semimembranosus半膜肌

semitendinosus半腱肌

serratusanterior前鋸肌

sesamoidbone籽骨

shea山ofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘

shortmuscle短肌

soleus比目魚肌

splenius夾肌

sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌

sternocostal***胸肋三角

sternohyoid胸骨舌骨肌

stenothyroid胸骨甲狀肌

stylohyoid莖突舌骨肌

subscapularis肩胛卜肌

superficialfascia淺筋膜

superficialinguinalring腹股溝管淺（皮下）環

supinator旋后肌

suprapiriformisforamen梨狀肌上孔

supraspinatus岡上肌

synergist協同肌

synovialbursa滑膜囊

synoviallayer滑膜層

synovialsheathoftendon腱滑膜鞘

temporalis聶頁刖L

tendinousintersection腱戈lj

tendinoussheath腱鞘

tendocalcaneus跟腱

tendon肌腱

tensorfasciaelatae闊筋膜張肌

teresmajor大圓肌

teresminor小圓肌

thenar魚際

thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜

thyrohyoid甲狀舌骨肌

tibialisposterior脛骨后肌

tibialisanterior脛骨前肌

transversefascia腹橫筋膜

transversesthoracis胸橫肌

transversesabdominis腹橫肌

tnipezius斜方肌

tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌

tricepssurae小腿三頭肌

trilateralforamen三邊孑L

venacavalforamen腔靜脈孔

vinculatendinum鍵紐

voluntarymuscle隨意肌

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liflash@!2008-09-2300:55I只看樓主6#

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quadrilateralforamen四邊孔

rectusabdominis腹直肌

rhomboideus菱形肌

sartorius縫匠肌

scalenefissure斜角肌間隙

scaleneanerior前斜角用L

scalenusmedius中斜角肌

scalenusposterior后斜角肌

semimembranosus半膜肌

semitendinosus半腱肌

serratusanterior前鋸肌

sesamoidbone籽骨

sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘

shortmuscle短肌

soleus比目魚肌

splenius夾肌

sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌

sternocostal***胸肋三角

sternohyoid胸骨舌骨肌

stenothyroid胸骨甲狀肌

stylohyoid莖突舌骨肌

subscapularis肩胛下肌

superficialfascia淺筋膜

superficialinguinalring腹股溝管淺（皮下）環

supinator旋后肌

suprapiriformisforamen梨狀肌上孔

supraspinatus岡上肌

synergist協同肌

synovialbursa滑膜囊

synoviallayer滑膜層

synovialsheathoftendon腱滑膜鞘

temporalis潁肌

tendinousintersection腱戈ij

tendinoussheath腱鞘

tendocalcaneus跟腱

tendon肌腱

tensorfasciaelatae闊筋膜張肌

teresmajor大圓肌

teresminor小圓肌

thenar魚際

thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜

thyrohyoid甲狀舌骨肌

tibialisposterior脛骨后肌

tibialisanterior脛骨前肌

transversefascia腹橫筋膜

transversesthoracis胸橫肌

transversesabdominis腹橫肌

trapezius斜方肌

tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌

tricepssurae小腿三頭肌

trilateralforamen三邊孑L

venacavalforamen月空靜脈孑L

vinculatendinum鍵紐

voluntarymuscle隨意朋*

2、關節學(arthrology)

synosteology關節學，關節解剖學

articulation連結，關節

joint關節，連結

synovialjoints滑膜關節

fibrous纖維連結

syndesmosis韌帶連結

suture縫

cartilaginousjoints軟骨連結

synchondrosis(pl.synchondroses)(透明軟

骨)結合

symphysis(pl.symphyses)(纖維軟骨)聯合

synostosis(pl.synostosessynosteosis)骨性

結合

articularsurface(cavity)關節面(腔)

articulardisk關節盤

articularlabrum關節唇

articularcapsule關節囊

fibrouslayer(membrane)纖維層，纖維膜

synoviallayer(membrane)滑膜層，滑膜

synovialfold(villi)滑膜裳

synovialfluid滑液

ligament(lig.)韌帶

extracapsularlig.囊外韌帶

intracapsularlig.囊內韌帶

Action動作，作用

flexion,flexor(m.),flex(v.)屈

extension,extensor(m.),extense(v.)伸

adduction,addutor(m.),adduct(v.)收

abduction,abdutor(m.),abduct(v.)展

Medial(lateral)rotation旋內(夕卜)

pronation,pronator(m.),pronate(v.)旋前

supination,supinator(m.),supinate(v.)旋后

circumduction環轉運動

中軸骨骼的連結(JointsoftheAxial

Skeleton)

vertebraljoints椎骨連結

yellowlig.黃韌帶

ionterspinouslig.棘間韌帶

intertransverselig.橫突間韌帶

supraspinouslig.棘上韌帶

Intervertebralsymphysis椎間聯合

interverbraldiscs椎間盤

Fibrousrings纖維環

Pulpiformnucleus儲核

Anteriorlongitudinal前縱韌帶

Posteriorlongitudinal前后韌帶

Zygapophysialjoint關節突關節

Lumbosacraljoint腰舐連結

Costovertebraljoints肋椎關節

Jointofcostalhead肋頭關節

Costotransversejoint肋橫突關節

Sternocostaljoints胸肋關節

Cranialsuture顱縫

Coronal(sagittal)suture冠矢狀縫

Lambdoidsuture人字縫

Synchondrosesofcranium顱結合

Temporomandibularjoint頒下頜關W

附肢骨骼的連結(Jointsofthe

AppendicularSkeleton)

jointsofshouldergirdle上肢帶連結

coracoacromiallig.喙間韌帶

Coracoclavicularlig.喙鎖韌帶

Acromioclavicularjoint肩鎖關節

Sternoclavicularjoint胸鎖關節

Jointsoffreeupperlimb自由上肢連結

Shoulderjoint肩關節

Elbowjoint肘關節

Humeroulnarjoint肱尺關節

Humeroradialjoint肱撓關節

Jointsofhand手關節

Radiocarpaljoint,wristjoint槎腕關節，腕

關節

Intercarpaljoints腕骨間關節

Carpometacarpaljoints腕掌關節

Carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌

關節

Intermetacarpaljoints掌骨間關節

Metacarpophalangealjoints掌指關節

Interphalangealjointsofhand指骨間關節

Jointsofpelvicgirdle卜肢帶連結

Pubicsymphysis恥骨聯合

Interpubicdisc恥骨間盤

Obturatormembrane閉孔膜

Sacroiliacjoints舐播關節

Sacrotuberouslig.舐結節韌帶

Greater(lesser)sciaticforamen坐骨大

(小)孔

Pelvis骨盆

Terminalline界線

Greater(lesser)pelvis大小骨盆

Superior(posterior)pelvicaperture骨盆上

下口

Pubicarch恥骨弓

Subpubicangle恥骨下角

Pelviccavity骨盆腔

Jointsoffreelowerlimb自由下肢連結

Hipjoint微關節

Transverseacetabularlig.假Fl橫韌帶

Ligamentofheadoffemur股骨頭韌帶

Kneejoint膝關節

Medial(lateral)meniscus內外側半月板

Transverselig.ofknee膝橫韌帶

Anteriorcruciatelig.前交叉韌帶

Posteriorcruciatelig.后交叉韌帶

Fibular(tibial)collaterallig.腓(脛)側副

韌帶

Ligamentofpatella假韌帶

Tibiofibularjoint脛腓關節

Tibiofibularsyndesmosis脛腓連結

Cruralinterosseousmembrane小腿骨間膜

Jointsoffoot足關節

talocruraljoint,anklejoint距小腿關節，

踝關節

intertarsaljoints跑骨間關節

subtalarjoint,talocalcanealjoint距下關

節，距跟關節

transversetarsaljoint跑橫關節

talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟關節

tarsometatarsaljoint附跖關節

intermetatarsaljoints跖骨間關節

metatarsophalangealjoint跖趾關節

interphalangealjointsoffoot跖骨間關節

archoffoot,tarsometatarsalarch足弓，

蹈跖弓

medial(lateral)longitudinalarch內(夕卜)

側縱弓

transversearch橫弓

一般解剖學術語(GeneralAnatomical

Terms)

dissection,dissect(v.)解剖，解剖標本

normality,normal(a.)正常

abnormality,abnormal異常

variation變異

deformity,malformation畸形

specimen標本

model模型

3.方位術語(PositionalTerms)

anatomicalposition解剖學姿勢

(1)方位的形容詞(positionaladjectives)

inferior,lower下

superior,upper上

anterior前側

posterior后側

ventral(dorsal)腹(背)側

medial(lateral)內(外)側

intermediate中間

internal,interior,inner,inside內

external,exterior,outer,outside外

superficial淺

deep,profound深

proximal(distal)近(遠)側

ulnar(radial)尺(樓)側

tibial(fibular)脛(腓)側

palmar掌側

plantar足底

left左

right右

middle中

median正中

(2)軸和面(AxesandPlanes)

axis(pl.axes),axial(a.)軸

vertical(perpendicular)axis,longitudinal

axis垂直軸，縱軸

coronal(frontal)axis冠(額)狀軸

sagittalaxis矢狀軸

plane(平)面

horizontal(transverse)plane水平面，

橫平面

coronal(frontal)plane冠(額)狀面

sagittalplane矢狀面

mediansagittalplane正中矢狀面

transversesection橫切面

longitudinalsection縱切而

4.人體的分部和分區

(ToponymandZonationoftheHuman

body)

頭(Head)

heat頭(的)

Skull,craniun,cranial(a.)顱

front,frontal,region額區

perietalregion頂區

occiput,occipitalregion枕區

Face,facial(a.)面

orbit,orbitalregion眶區

nose,nasalregion鼻區

mouth,oralregion口區

chin,mentalregion頜區

ear,auditoryregion耳區

頸(Neck)

neck,collum,cervical&jugular(a.)頸

anteriorregionofneck,anteriorofneck

頸前區

carotidtriangle頸動脈三角

musculartriangle肌三角，肩胛舌骨肌

氣管三角

sternocleidomastoidregion胸鎖乳突肌區

supraclaviculartriangle鎖骨上三角

posteriorregionofneck,nuchalregion頸

后區，項區

nape,nucha,nuchal(a.)項

rootofneck頸根部

軀干(Trunk)

trunk,truncus軀干

Mediananteriorline前正中線

sternalline胸骨線

parasternalline胸骨旁線

midclavicularline鎖骨中線

anterior(posterior)axillaryline腋前(后)

線

midaxillaryline腋中線

scapularline肩胛線

medianposteriorline后正中線

Back,dorsal背

vertebralregion脊柱區

sacralregion做區

scapularregion肩胛下區

lumbarregion腰

Chest,thorax,thoracic(a.)胸

sternalregion胸骨(前)區

infraclavicularfossa鎖骨下窩

Abdomen,abdominal(a.)腹

Hypochondriac季肋區

epigastricregion腹上區

lateralregionofabdomem腹外側區

umbilicalregion臍區

inguinalregion,iliacregion,腹股溝區，

的區

inguinaltriangle腹股溝三角，海氏三角

pubicregion,hypogastricregion恥區,

腹下區

Pelvis,pelvic(a.)盆部

Perineum,perineal(a.)會陰

analregion肛區

urogenitalregion尿生殖區

四肢(Limbs)

limbs,extremities四肢

Upperlimbs(extremities)上肢

Shoulder肩

axilla,axillaryregion腋區

Freeupperlimb自由上肢

arm,brachial(a.)臂

anterior(posterior)brachialregion臂前

(后)區

elbow,cubital,(a.)肘

forearm,antebrachial(a.)前臂

anterior(posterior)antebrachialregion前

臂前(后)區

hand,manual(a.)手

wrist,carpal(a.)腕

palm,palmar,metacarpal(a.)掌

back(palm)ofhand手背(掌)

finger,digital(a.)手指

thumb拇指

indexfinger示指

middlefinger中指

ringfinger環指

littlefinger小指

Lowerlimb下肢

hip,coxal(a.)璇

buttock,glutealregion臀區

Freelowerlimb自由下肢

anterior(posterior)regionofthigh股前

(后)區

femoraltriangle股三角

medialregionofthigh股內側區

knee,geniculate(a.)膝

anterior(posterior)regionofknee膝前

(后)區

leg,crural(a.)小腿

anterior(posterior)cruralregion小腿前

(后)區

foot,pedal(a.)足

dorsumoffoot足背

sole,planta(pl.plantae)足底

toes足趾

greattoe足母趾

.、各章解剖學詞匯

*()運動系統(LocomotorSystem)

1.骨學(Osteology)

osteology骨學

*bone,bony骨

skeleton,skletal(a.)骨骼

long(short,flat)bone長(短，扁)骨

irregularbone不規則骨

pneumaticbone含氣骨

sesamoidbone籽骨，

shaft,diaphysis骨干,骨體

bony(osseous)substance骨質

compact(spongy)bone骨密(松)質

trabeculae骨小梁

periosteum(外)膜

endosteum骨內膜

medullary微腔

red(yellow)bonemarrow紅(黃)骨憤

中軸骨骼(AxialSkeleton)

軀干骨(BonesofTrunk)

*Vertebral(spinel)column脊柱

*vertebralcanal椎管

intervertebralforamen椎間孔

cervical(thoracic,lumbar,sacral)

curvature頸(胸，腰，舐)曲

vertebra(pl.vertebrae)椎骨

vertebralbody(arch)椎體(弓)

pedicleofvertebralarch椎弓根

laminaofvertebralarch推弓板

vertebralforamen椎孔

spinousprocess棘突

transverseprocess橫突

superior(inferior)articularprocess上(下)

關節突

cervicalvertebrae頸椎

atlas寰椎

axis樞椎

prominentvertebrae隆椎

thoracicvertebrae胸椎

lumbarvertebrae腰椎

sacrum,sacralbone止骨

coccyx尾骨

thoraciccavity胸腔

superior(inferior)apertureofthorax胸廓

上下口

costalarch肋弓

intercostalsspace肋間隙

infrasternalangle胸骨下角

*ribs.costa(costae)肋

*sternum胸骨

Sternalmanubrium胸骨柄

Sternalangle(body)S骨角(體)

Xiphoidprocess劍突

顱骨(skull)

cerebralcranium腦顱

cranialcavity顱腔

calvaria顱蓋

pterion翼點

jugularforamen頸靜脈孔

internalsurfaceofbaseofskull顱底內面

anterior(middle,posterior)cranialfossa顱

前中，后)窩

facialcranium面顱

orbit眶

bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔

piriformaperture.anteriornasalaperture梨

狀孔，鼻前孔

posteriornasalaperture鼻后孔

bonyseptumofnose骨鼻中隔

superior(middle,inferior)meatusofnose上

(中，下)鼻道

temporalfossa撅窩

zugomaticarch頷弓

infratemporalfossa顏下窩

pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩

cranialfontaelles顱肉

anterior(posterior)fontanelle前(后)1句

anterolateral(posterolateral)fontanellewS

(后)外側肉

cranialbones腦顱骨

occipitalbone枕骨

largeforamenofoccipitalbone枕骨大孔

externaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸

superior(inferior)nuchalline上(下)項線

sulcusfortransversesinus,transverse

sulcus橫竇溝

sphenoidbone蝶骨

hypophysealfossa垂體窩

opticcanal視神經管

round(oval,spinous)foramen圓(既圓，

棘)孔

temporalbone撅骨

petrouspart巖部

mastoidprocess乳突

carotidcanal頸動脈管

tympanictegmen鼓室蓋

arcuateeminence弓狀隆起

trigeminalimpression三叉神經壓跡

internalacousticpore(port)內耳門

internalacousticmeatus(canal)內耳道

jugularfossa頸靜脈窩

styloidprocess莖突

stylomastoidforamen莖乳孔

facialcanal面神經管

externalacousticpore(canal)夕卜耳門(道)

parietal,parietalbone頂骨

parietaltuber(foramen)頂結節(孔)

frontalbone額骨

frontalsquama(tuber)額鱗(結節)

superciliaryarch眉弓

supraorbitalnotch(foramen)眶上切跡

fossaforlacrimalgland淚腺窩

ethmoidbone篩骨

cribriformplate(foramen)篩板(孔)

facialbones面顱骨

inferiornasalconcha卜鼻甲

lacrimalbone淚骨

nasalbone鼻骨

vomer梨骨

*maxilla上頜骨

palatinebone腭骨

zygomaticbone顓骨

*mandible下頜骨

ramous(angle)ofmandible下頜支(角)

masseterictuberosity咬肌粗隆

coronoidprocess冠突

condylarprocess牌突

hyoidbone舌骨

附肢骨骼(Appendicularskeleton)

shouldergirdle上肢帶骨,肩帶骨

scapula肩胛骨

acromion肩峰

superior)medial,lateral)border上(下，外

側)緣

coracoidprocess喙突

superior(inferior,lateral)angle±(T,外

側)角

glenoidcavity關節盂

*clavicle鎖骨

bonesoffreeupperlimb自由上肢骨

Humerus肱骨

headofhumerus肱骨頭

anatomical(surgical)neck解剖(外科)頸

greater(lesser)tubercle大(小)結節

crestofgreater(lesser)tubercle大(小)結

節崎

sulcus(groove)forradialn.槎神經溝

deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆

trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑車

olecranon(coronoid,radial)fossa鷹嘴(冠

突，桃)窩

medial(lateral)epicondyle內(外)上股

sulcusforulnarnerve尺神經溝

*radius樓骨

head(neck)ofradius槎骨頭(頸)

articularcircumference環狀關節面

radialtuberosity梯骨粗隆

interosseousborder骨間緣

styloidprocess莖突

ulnalnotch尺切跡

carpalarticularsurface腕關節面

*uana尺骨

olecranon鷹嘴

coronoidprocess冠突

ulnaltuberosity尺骨粗隆

trochleal(radial)notch滑車(槎)切跡

headofulna尺骨頭

bonesofhand手骨

carpalbones腕骨

scaphoidbone手舟骨

lunatebone月骨

triangularbone三角骨

pisiformbone豌豆骨

trapeziumbone大多角骨

trapezoidbone小多角骨

capitatebone頭狀骨

hamatebone鉤骨

hamulus(hook)ofhamatebone鉤骨鉤

Metacarpalbones掌骨

phalanges(bones)offingers指骨

proximal(middle,distal)phalanx近(中,

遠)指(或趾)骨

下肢骨(Bonesoflowerlimb)

pelvicgirdle下肢帶骨，盆帶骨

hipbone俄骨

acetabulum髏臼

acetabularfossa(notch)做臼窩(切跡)

obturatorforamen閉孔

*Ilium骼骨

body(ala)ofilium如骨體(翼)

arcuateline弓狀線

iliaccrest能崎

Tubercle儲結節

Anteriorsuperior(inferior)iliacspine骼前

上(下)棘

Posteriorsuperior(inferior)iliacspine播后

上(卜)棘

Iliacfossa骼窩

Auricularsurface耳狀面

Iliactuberosity骼粗隆

*Ischium坐骨

Greater(lesser)sciaticnotch坐骨大(小)

切跡

*Pubis恥骨

Symphsialsurface恥骨聯合面

superior(inferior)ramusofpubis恥骨上下

支

ililopubiceminence能恥隆起

pectenofpubis恥骨梳

bonesoffreelowerlimb自由卜肢骨

*femur股骨

foveaoffemoralhead股骨頭凹

head(neck)offemur股骨頭(頸)

greater(lesser)trochanter大小轉子

intertrochantericline轉子間線

intertrochantericcrest轉子間山

lineaaspera,roughlineoffemur粗線

pectinealline恥骨肌線

glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆

poplitealsurface胭面

medial(lateral)condyle內(外)側歌

adductortubercle收肌結節

intercondylarfossa微間窩

medial(lateral)epicondyle內外上債

patella骸骨

*tibia脛骨

intercondylareminence課間隆起

shaft(tuberosity)oftibia脛骨體粗隆

solealline比目魚肌線

medial(lateral)malleolus內外北

Fibula,perone腓廿

bonesoffoot足骨

tarsalbones附骨

talus距骨

calcaneus跟骨

navicularbone足舟骨

medialcuneiformbone內側楔骨

lateralcuneiformbone中間楔骨

intermediatecuneiformbone內側楔骨

cuboidbone骰骨

metatarsalbones跖骨

phalanges(bones)oftoes趾骨

3.肌學(mycology)

muscle(m.)肌肉

cardiacmuscle心肌

smoothmuscle平滑肌

skeletalmuscle骨骼肌

long(short,broad,flat)muscle長(短,

闊,扁)肌

orbicularmuscle輪匝肌

sphincter括約肌

dilator,dilatator開大肌

venter(belly)肌腹

tendon腱

aponeurosis腱膜

origin起點，固定點

insertion止點，動點

accessory(subservient)structure輔助結構

tendinoussheath腿鞘

synovialsheathoftendon滑膜腱鞘

fascia筋膜

superficial(deep)fascia淺(深)筋膜

synovialbursa