word文檔可自由復制編輯word文檔可自由復制編輯word文檔可自由復制編輯A.S.T.M.specificationA.S.T.M.的規范ablation耗損abradant摩擦劑abrasion磨耗abrasionresistance耐磨抗力abrasive研磨劑，磨料abrasivegrain研磨粒absolutetemperature絕對溫度absorptioncoefficient吸收系數accuracy精度accuracytest精度試驗acetone丙酮acicularcastiron針狀鑄體acicularpowder針狀粉末acicularstructure針狀組織pigiron生鐵polishing拋光refractorymaterial耐火材料acidresistingcastiron耐酸鑄鐵acidrefractorymaterial酸性耐火材料activatedatom活化原子activatedcarbon活性碳activationpolarization活性極化activeregion活性區active-passivemetal活性-鈍態金屬active-passivetransition活性-鈍態轉變additive添加劑adherencetest黏著試驗adhesionforce附著力adhesionstrength附著強度adhesives黏合劑adiabaticcurve絕熱曲線adiabaticdeformation絕熱變形elasticity彈性agehardening時效硬化aging時效agingcrack時效裂紋(痕)agingrange時效溫度范圍agingtest時效試驗agitation攪拌agitator攪拌器alloy合金alloycarbide合金碳化物alloycastiron合金鑄鐵alloyelement合金元素alloypigiron合金生鐵alloyplating合金電鍍alloypowder鋁金粉末alloysteel合金鋼alloysteelcasting合金鋼鑄件alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼alphabrassα-黃銅alphabronzeα-青銅alpha-betatitaniumalloyα-β鈦合金alpha-ironα-鐵aluminizing(calorizing)滲鋁法aluminothermicprocess鋁熱法alumino-nicklealloy鋁鎳合金aluminum鋁aluminumalloy鋁合金aluminumalloycasting鋁合金鑄件aluminumbrass鋁黃銅aluminumbronze鋁青銅aluminumcastiron鋁鑄鐵aluminumdeoxidation加鋁脫氧aluminumoxidetool氧化鋁刀具aluminumremoval除鋁劑amorphous非晶[形]的amorphousgraphite非晶質石墨amorphousmaterial1非晶態材料2非晶質材料amorphousstate非晶質狀態amountoffinish加工量amountofoxygenprecipitation析出氧氣量anelasticity滯彈性anelasticcreep滯彈性潛變anelasticstrain滯彈性應變angle角形料anglebar角鐵anglesteel角鋼anneal,annealing退火annealedcondition退火狀態annealedmaterial退火材料annealedstructure退火組織annealingembrittlement退火脆性annealingfurnace退火爐anode陽極anodeeffect陽極效應anodeefficiency陽極效率anodematerial陽極材料anodicoxidation陽極氧化anti-corrosion耐蝕anti-corrosionalloy耐蝕合金anti-oxidant抗氧化劑anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidationadditives抗氧化添加劑analyzingmagnet分析磁鐵aquaregia王水arccutting電弧切割arcfurnace電弧爐arcwelding電弧焊接artificialaging人工時效artificialage-hardening人工時效硬化asbestos石棉asphalt1瀝青2柏油asphaltcement瀝青膠泥asphaltcoal瀝青煤asphaltcutback涂料瀝青availability利用度，利用率ballbearing滾珠軸承ballbearingsteel滾珠軸承鋼ballbonding球形接合，球形壓接bandedstructure帶狀組織bearingbronze軸承青銅bearingcorrosion軸承腐蝕bearingmetals軸承金屬bendtest彎曲試驗bendability彎曲性binaryalloy二元合金blast鼓風blastcleaning噴砂處理blastfurnace鼓風爐，高爐body-centeredcubic(b.c.c.)體心立方boron(B,5)硼boricacid硼酸boricoxide氧化硼borides硼化物boriding滲硼處理boronnitride氮化硼(BN)boronsteel硼鋼boronising滲硼法breakingstrength斷裂強度breakingstress斷裂應力brittleness脆性brittlematerial脆性材料brittlerupture脆性破壞brittlefracture脆性斷裂bronze青銅bronzewelding青銅焊carbonpotential碳勢(碳位能)carbonrod碳棒carbonsaturation碳飽和度carbontoolsteel碳工具鋼carbonaceousinclusion碳質夾雜物carburization滲碳carburizedcasedepth滲碳層厚度carburizeddepth滲碳深度carburizedstructure滲碳組織carburizer滲碳劑carburizing滲碳處理carburizingsteel滲碳鋼casecasecarbon表皮，表層含碳量casedepth硬化深度casehardening表面硬化case-hardeningsteel表面硬化鋼cast鑄造castalloy鑄性合金，鑄造合金castdies鑄造鋼模castiron鑄鐵castironpipe鑄鐵管castrefractory籌造耐火材料caststeel鑄鋼caststructure鑄造組織castingrate澆鑄速率castingsand鑄砂castingsteel鋼鑄件castingstrain鑄造應變castingstress鑄造應力castingtemperature澆鑄溫度cathod陰極cathodicpolarization陰極極化cellulose纖維素cementsand水泥砂cementite滲碳體centrifugalcasting離心鑄造法ceramic陶瓷characteristiccurveofhardening淬火特性曲線chemicalactivity化學活性chemicalaffinity化學親和力chemicalattack化學侵蝕coatedabrasives砂紙coefficientofelasticity彈性系數coefficientoffriction摩擦系數coefficientofscatter散射系數coefficientofthermalexpansion熱脹系數columnarstructure柱狀組織concrete混凝土conductivity導電性crystal晶體；結晶crystallattice晶格；晶體點陣crystalstructure晶體組織decarburization脫碳decarburizeddepth脫碳深度decarburizedlayer脫碳層decarburizedstructure脫碳組織decorativeconcrete裝飾混凝土defectstructure缺陷組織deformation變形deformability變形度deformationstructure變形組織deformationtemperature變形溫度deformationtexture變形織構crystallinitydegree結晶度dendrite樹枝狀結晶；樹狀突dendriticstructure樹枝狀組織deposition沉積dewpointindicator露點計dielectric介電dielectricconstant介電常數dielectricinsulator介電絕緣體dielectricstrength介電強度diffusion擴散diffusionactivationenergy擴散活化能diffusionannealing擴散退火diffusioncoefficient擴散系數diffusionconstant擴散常數diffusionhardening擴散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３維，度distortion歪變，畸變ductility延性ductilecrack延性破裂ductilefracture延性斷口ductilerupture延性破壞durability久耐性elastichysteresis彈性遲滯elasticdeformation彈性變形elasticreactance彈性抗力elasticstrain彈性應變elasticconstant彈性常數electricresistancefurnace電阻爐electricinductionfurnace感應電爐electricarcfurnace電弧爐electro-depositedcoating電積層electro-deposition電[淀]積electro-forming電鑄electro-plating電鍍electrodematerials電極材料electrodepotential電極電位electronlens電子透鏡electronmicroscope電子顯微鏡electropositivepotential正電位electrostaticscan靜電掃描endurancelimit疲勞極限enduranceratio疲勞比endurancestrength疲勞強度equilibrium(phase)平衡equilibriumdiagram平衡圖equilibriumpotential平衡電位equilibriumsegregation平衡偏析equilibriumsegregationcoefficient平衡偏析系數equilibriumstate平衡狀態eutectic共晶eutecticalloy共晶合金eutecticcarbide共晶碳化物eutecticcastiron共晶鑄鐵eutectoid共析eutectoidalloy共析合金eutectoidsteel共析鋼eutectoidstructure共析組織eutectoidtemperature共析溫度modulus模數elasticitymodulus彈性模數face-centeredcubic(f.c.c.)面心立方fatiguecorrosion疲勞腐蝕fatiguecrack疲勞裂痕fatiguefracture疲勞破裂fatiguelimit疲勞極限feedriser冒口ferromagnetic強磁的ferromagnetism鐵磁性，強磁性ferrousalloy鐵合金fiberceramic陶瓷纖維finegrinding細磨fine-grainedsteel細晶粒鋼fireresistance耐火性fireclay耐火泥flake1小片2裂紋3白疵flakegraphite片狀石墨flakegraphitecastiron片狀石墨鑄鐵flameannealing火焰退火flexuralstrength抗彎強度fluidity流體性forgeability鍛造性formability成形性furnacelining爐襯gaseousdiffusionprocess氣體擴散法gassysurface疏松結構glassfiber玻璃纖維grain晶粒grainboundary晶界grainboundaryattack晶界侵蝕grainboundaryreaction晶界反應graincoarsening晶粒粗化graincoarseningtemperature晶粒化溫度graingrowth晶粒生長grainrefining晶粒微化grainsize晶粒度，晶粒大小grainsizeanalysis粒度分析grainstructure晶粒組織granite花崗石graphite石墨graphiteelectrode石墨電極graphiteflakeprecipitation片狀石墨析出graphitizinganneal石墨化退火gray[cast]iron灰口鑄鐵grinding研磨heatresistantalloy耐熱合金heatresistantcasting耐熱鑄件heatresistantsteel耐熱鋼heatresistingcastiron耐熱鑄鐵heatresistingcaststeel耐熱鑄鋼heatresistingsteel耐熱鑄鋼heattransfercoefficient熱傳遞系數highspeedsteel高速鋼high-aluminabrick高鋁磚high-dutyfireclaybrick高級火黏土磚high-temperaturecarburizing高溫滲碳high-temperaturecorrosion高溫腐蝕high-temperatureoxidation高溫氧化high-temperaturerefractory高溫耐火材料homogeneity均質homogeneouscarburizing均質滲碳homogeneousdeformation均勻變形homogeneousmaterial均質材料homogeneousnucleation均態成核homogeneousstructure均質組織homogenization均質化，均質作用homogenizing均質化homogenizinganneal均質化退火hydrogenelectrode氫電極hydrogenembrittlement氫脆性，氫脆化hypereutectic過共晶hypereutecticalloy過共晶合金hypereutecticcastiron過共晶鑄鐵hypoeutectic亞共晶hypoeutecticcastiron亞共晶鑄鐵hypoeutecticalloy亞共晶合金hypereutectoidalloy過共析合金hypereutectoidcastiron過共析鑄鐵hypereutectoidsteel過共析鋼hypoeutectoidsteel亞共析鋼hystersis遲滯i-typesemiconductorｉ型半導體intrinsicsemiconductor本徵半導體latticeconstant晶體常數；點陣常數limestone石灰石linedefecttest線缺陷試驗magneticceramics磁性陶瓷mechanicalanalysis機械分析mobility遷移率modulus模數elasticitymodulus彈性模數rigiditymodulus剛性模數opticalmetallographicexamination光學金相檢驗oxideceramics氧化物陶瓷oxidizingflame氧化焰p-typesemiconductorｐ型半導體particlesize粒度particle-sizeanalysis粒度分析powdermetallurgyantifrictionmaterial粉末冶金減摩材料powdermetallurgyfrictionmaterial粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz石英quartzglass石英玻璃quartzsand石英砂reclaim再生refining凈化refiningspeed精練速度refractoriness耐火性；耐火度refractorycoating耐火涂料refractoryconcrete耐火混凝土refractorymaterial耐火材料refractorycement耐火水泥resistanceheatingelement電阻加熱元件resistthermalstability抗蝕劑熱穩定性saturationcoefficient飽和系數scanningelectronmicroscopy掃描電子顯微鏡scanningtransmissionelectronmicroscope掃描透射型電子顯微鏡segregation偏析semi-conductor半導體shear剪切shearcreep剪切蠕變shearstrain剪應變shearstrength剪切強度shearstress剪應力shockresistance耐沖擊性shrinkage收縮shrinkagevolumetric容量收縮shrinkingstress收縮應力slag熔渣slagcement熔渣水泥sleeve套筒solubility溶度solute溶質solute-solventinteraction溶質-溶劑相互作用spraywelding噴焊staticelectrici