能源消耗energycleanandrenewableenergychemicaloxygentargetsforsavingenergyandreducingenergyconservationandemission 生產(chǎn)企業(yè)toclosedownbackwardproductionfacilities加強(qiáng)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)能力建設(shè)todevelopadvancedproductionfacilities城市污水處理能力urbansewagetreatmentcapacitypollutioncontrolinmajorrivervalleysand農(nóng)村飲用水ruraldrinkingsafedrinkingemissionsof資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)aresource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety抓好重點(diǎn)企業(yè)節(jié)能和重點(diǎn)工程建設(shè)tofocusonenergyconservationinkeyenterprisesandconstructionofkeyprojects產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定和修訂theformulationorupdatingofnationalstandardsforthesafetyoffoodproducts,drugsandotherconsumergoods電力鋼鐵水泥煤炭造紙等行業(yè)淘汰生產(chǎn)能力計(jì)劃implementthentoclosedownbackwardproductionfacilitiesintheelectricitysteelcement,coalandpapermakingindustries糾正招商引資中違法的做法tocorrectillegalpracticesforattractingforeign限制和高耗能、高排放和部分資源性項(xiàng)目tolimitorbanforeigninvestmentinprojectsthatareenergyintensiveorhighlypolluting,limitorbanforeigninvestmentinsomeareasofresourceexploitationlimitsfordischargeofpollutantsinkeyrivervalleys.水更清，天更藍(lán)。Resourceconservationandenvironmentalprotectionmustcontinuefromgenerationtogenerationtomakeourmountainsgreener,waterscleanerandskiesbluer.環(huán)保英語詞匯environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的preservev.保護(hù)，保存污染的環(huán)保英語詞匯Pollute=contaminate,污染(動(dòng)詞)pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染(名詞):rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter處理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill場(chǎng))dump傾倒，recycle回收sticbags塑料袋drinkingcansbiodegradablepackagingthrowaway可丟棄的disposable可丟棄的discouragev.的環(huán)保英語詞匯non-renewablefossilfuels礦石:naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然資源alternativeenergy替代能源rece=substitutev.取代(windpowerhydropower水電solar(lunar)power能nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.輻射性u(píng)seupdepleteexhaustv.conservev.節(jié)省，節(jié)約consumelessv.少消耗poaching打獵，盜獵damagenaturalhabitatrarebreedendangeredspeciesextinctadj.(dieout,disappear動(dòng)詞)animalrightsactivist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊貓)protectwildlifedisastrous性的,devastation破havedisastrouseffecton…對(duì)……有性的影響vegetation植被deation森林landslide山體滑坡carbondioxide二氧化碳acidrain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration)globalwarming全球變暖ecologicalsystem=ecosystemgreenbelt綠化帶sandstorm沙塵暴filterv.過濾arousepeople'sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提全球環(huán)保類熱門話題英語詞匯21世紀(jì)議程：Agenda世界環(huán)境日（65日）：WorldEnvironmentDayJune5theach世界環(huán)境日：WorldEnvironmentDay冰川消融，堪憂！（2007年）MeltingIce–aHot莫使旱地變荒漠（2006年）DesertsandDesertification–Don'tDesertDrylands!營(yíng)造綠色城市，呵護(hù)地球家園！（2005年）GreenCitiesnforthenet!海洋存亡，匹夫有責(zé)！（2004年）WantedSeasandOceansDeadorAlive!水——二十億人生命之所系！（2003年）WaterTwoBillionPeopleareDyingforIt!讓地球充滿生機(jī)！（2002年）GiveEartha世間萬物，生命之網(wǎng)！（2001年）ConnectwiththeWorldWideWeboflife!環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000年）TheEnvironmentMillenniumTimetoAct!拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999年）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！（1998年)ForLifeonEarth-SaveOur為了地球上的生命！（1997）ForLifeon我們的地球、居住地、家園：（1996）OurEarthOurHabitat,Our世界水日（322日）：WorldWaterDay22世界氣象日（323日）：WorldMeteorologicalDay23世界海洋日（68日）：WorldOceansDay8植樹節(jié)（312日）：ArborDay12環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語口譯詞匯中國(guó)環(huán)保基本政策：thebasicpoliciesof'senvironmental預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：ofofpreventioninthefirstceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理環(huán)境污染：curbenvironmentalpollutionbringthepollutionunder防止過度利用森林：sfrom水土保持：conservationofwaterand水資源保護(hù)區(qū)：waterresourceconservation造林工程：afation珍稀瀕危物種繁育：rareandendangeredspeciesbreeding綠化祖國(guó)：turnthecountry全民義務(wù)植樹日：NationalTree-nting森林覆蓋率：降低資源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresource開發(fā)可再生資源：developrenewable環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly節(jié)能energy多種樹:ntmore節(jié)約用水:saveon保護(hù)環(huán)境：protecttheenvironment減少污染：reducepollution白色污染：whitepollution二氧化碳：carbondioxide臭氧層空洞：ozone21世紀(jì)議程Agenda21（theinternationalnofactionadoptedbyernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約）,-providestheconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOur為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeon我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarthOurHabitat,OurInternationalBiodiversityDay29WorldWaterDay22WorldMeteorologicalDay(23WorldOceansDay8June（環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)SummitSessionof環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000GEO-2000GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“500佳獎(jiǎng)”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor人類居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsManandBiosphere(MABProgramme中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程’sAgenda中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃BiologicalDiversityProtectionAction中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃Trans-CenturyGreenProject國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration中國(guó)環(huán)保基本方針’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmental堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策adheretothebasicstateofenvironmental推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展pursuethestrategyofsustainable的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizednning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowthbringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中國(guó)環(huán)保基本政策thebasicpolicies ’senvironmental ceandpreventionwith污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“the-polluters-pay”強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策oftighteningupenvironmental一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政 of“OneOrder,Two 評(píng)估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)start-upraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查處環(huán)保investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保檢查environmentalprotectionlawenmentundertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitof中國(guó)已加入的國(guó)際公約internationalconventionsintowhichhas控制廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置塞爾公約BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheir關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的議定書MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayerConventiononBiologicalConventiontoCombatUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateeco-demonstrationregionenvironment-friendly國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationNationallyDesignatedGardenimpactonthequalityofthewaterandthecurbenvironmentalpollutionbringthepollutionunder白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhite可降解塑料袋throwawaybio-degradablestic填埋場(chǎng)refuse焚化廠refuse防止過度利用森林protectsfrom森林砍伐率rateofdeation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalka