2023上半年商丘市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

4.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”．

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

5.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

6.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

7.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

8.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

9.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

10.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

11.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

13.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

14.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

15.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

16.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

17.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

18.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

19.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

21.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

22.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

23.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

24.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

25.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

26.

根據以上材料，回答以下36～39問題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

27.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

28.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

29.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gotothetop

B.gofastenough

C.costalotofmoney

D.bothBandC

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

32.

33.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

34.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

35.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

36.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

37.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

38.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

39.(47)

A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins

40.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

41.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

42.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

43.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

44.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

45.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

46.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

47.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

48.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

49.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

50.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

三、語音(10題)51.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

52.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

53.(5)

A.method

B.maths

C.thorough

D.smooth

54.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

55.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

56.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

57.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.AholidayinHollandisunlikelytocostverymuch______youstayinthetopclassluxuryhotel.

A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since

62.Inthecoalminedisaster,mostoftheworkerswerekilledbutJohn______haveanarrowescape.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.can

63.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

64.Hijackingisconsidereda______seriouscrimethankidnapping.

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.most

65.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

66."Doyougoout________onweekends?Yes，wesometimesgoout.

A.veryoftenB.inatimeC.onceuponatimeD.onceinawhile

67.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

68.16.______,Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.A.TohissurpriseB.ItwassurprisedC.SurprisingD.Bysurprise

69.Mr.Smithwascaughtbyaradartrapdoing60M.P.H.ina30M.P.H.area,______drivingnearhishome.

A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.during

70.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

71.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

72.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

73.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

74.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible

75.Hespeaks______EnglishandGerman.

A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both

76.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

77.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

78.______moretime,Imighthavebeenabroadtospendmyholiday.

A.Ihavebeengiven

B.Iweregiven

C.HadIbeengiven

D.HadIgiven

79.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

80.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發現小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人。”點明題意。

2.C這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項是正確的。其他三項都只是文章中整個事件的一部分，不是主題。

3.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎典禮，就是為了紀念他的去世。

4.D

5.C文中第三段談到了對抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項。

6.D參見倒數第三段。

7.C解析：倒數第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

8.C

9.A

10.D本題是對文章細節的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

11.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比較容易得出。

12.B解析：第1段歷數電話導致的麻煩，第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點。

13.A見原文最后一段。這個冠軍爭奪戰是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運動員之間爭奪。

14.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學習動機問題，所以答案應是C。

15.A解析：見原文倒數第三段。科學家們發現沒有氣體中鉻的安全排放量標準。

16.B

17.D本題屬細節信息考查題。首先應抓住問題中的關鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關鍵信息。從第2段中不難發現A、B、C各項內容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

18.C解析：通過文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以確定選項C。value是個動詞，意為“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，與文章中的careabout(關心)意思接近。

19.D本題考查對細節信息的進一步思考。關鍵詞為first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚說明了首先提到病因的是一位護士，即D項：anordinarynurse。

20.DA、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D項正確。

21.A

22.B34．答案為B。根據第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出該項選擇。

23.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點。故答案為D。

24.B解析：根據倒數第二段第一句的后半句可知B項正確。

25.B解析：參見最后一段。

26.A

27.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個旅游勝地。

28.C根據文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

29.A解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。由第四段第二、三句可知，“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”，如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像頂)”，只能走(walkup)。

30.B解析：從第一段可知，遠程教育是以計算機為最基本的應用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進行授課和聽課。也就是通過網絡。

31.C句意理解題。

【應試指導】從后面的內容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺，有的在學習，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

32.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關系。

33.A根據句意可知，應選takesth．away(把……拿走／帶走)。

34.A解析：與objects對照，一個具體，一個抽象。

35.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

36.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“關心、在乎”。

37.C解析：ontime準時到達。

38.B

39.D解析：本題屬選詞題。前文中已有提示：如果A隊得七分，B隊得三分，那么A隊就贏了。lose輸，win贏。

40.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

41.D

42.C

43.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。

44.C

45.B28．答案為B。Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來看維生素；其他選項是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

46.A解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

47.D解析：諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。

48.A他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權利是毫無意義的。

49.B解析：四個詞的意思分別是：sickening令人反感的，厭惡的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，澀口的；graceful優美的，優雅的，得體的。從本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，這種氣味應該是不錯的，故B是正確答案。

50.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

51.CA、B、D三項劃線字母w發[w]，而C項中劃線字母w不發音，因此選C項。

52.B

53.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項A、B、C中th發[θ]音；選項D中th發[z]音。

54.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分發[ei]，而C項劃線部分發[i]，因此選C項。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i：]。

56.B

57.B解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。A、C、D選項中o發[cu]音；B選項中o發[c]音。

58.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

60.D在exist中x發[gz]，在其他選項中x發[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.B解析：表“除非”，用unless。

62.C解析：can和beaableto均可用來表示“(某人)具有(某種)能力”，can/could艇用于泛指某種能力，如果特指某個具體時間(某人)具有做某種具體事情的能力時，應用beableto表示。

63.C解析：日落不用被動語態，A、B項排除。兩句中用逗號，前句不能用謂語形式，D項排除。此句為從句的縮略。原句應為“Asthesunwassetting”。

64.C解析：形容詞的比較級+than表示：更……。搶劫被視為比綁架更嚴重的犯罪。

65.B

66.DVeryoften(非常)經常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段時間后，0nceuponatime從前，onceinawhile有時、偶爾、間或。根據對話中的肯定回答，“是的，有時(sometimes)出去”，選項D是正確的。【句子大意】問：你們會偶爾在周末出門嗎?答：對。我們有時出門。

67.C解析：beinhighspirits為固定詞組，意為“情緒高昂”。spirits“興致”。A、B、D三項為生造詞組，都不對。有些名詞在特定的詞組中要用復數形式，如：makepreparations(做準備)，giveregardsto(問候)，giverespectsto(致敬意)等。

68.A16．答案為A

參考譯文；布朗先生看到修理好了的洗衣機又出毛病，他感到很驚訝。不定式作狀語，toone'ssurprise意思是“出乎意外、使某人感到震驚”。

69.A

70.D

71.Cfor表示為了某事或某人。我的室友幫我寫的那封信。我打排球時把手腕扭傷了，不能寫信。

72.B解析：本題為主語承前省略問題。在狀語從句中，如果主語的謂語在人稱數上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B項實際上相當于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意為：除非裝有反射作用的設備，否則一束光不會在角落處拐彎。

73.D本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項，因為現在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項因語態不對也應排除；根據題干中的謂語動詞時態，確定非謂語動詞的動作還沒有發生，故D項正確。本句大意為：會上將有五十多條建議要討論。

74.B

75.D解析：both與and連接。他說英語和德語。

76.