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2023年江蘇省泰州市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

2.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

3.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

4.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

5.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

6.AllIcandonowisnothing______()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

7.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

8.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

9.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

10.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

11.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

12.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

13.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

14.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

15.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

16.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

17.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

18.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

19.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

20.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.72.____()

31.70.____()

32.

6.____

33.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

35.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

36.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

37.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

38.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。

[考點]情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C

2.B經過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

3.A在中國的傳統文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A

4.C盡管擁有許多發展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發達國家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C

5.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應用as引導,as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說

6.BBdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

7.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C

8.D有許多證據表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發疾病。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導同位語從句。故選D

9.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據句意可知,這里應用指人的who引導。what引導名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C

10.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導條件狀語從句

11.AA句意:這所小型學校的教育質量要好于一些大型學校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數名詞單數

12.A我昨天把包裹發給他了,現在他可能已經收到了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應用現在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A

13.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節儉,只買我真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經濟,節約;economic:(adj.)經濟的,經濟上的;economical:(adj.)節約的,節儉的,節省的;economics:(n.)經濟學。根據句意可知,選C

14.CC句意:他學會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯系(關聯);contact意為(尤指經常的)聯系,聯絡;relate意為把……聯系起來

15.A埃德加生氣地對老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結構中,從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時候了。故選A

16.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

17.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替傳統能源。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據句意只有C正確

18.B請提醒我今天晚上吃藥,我的記憶力好像在衰退。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記住;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據句意可知,選B

19.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮中緩慢的巴士服務煩擾著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區別:stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據句意,說話者是要孩子們停止煩他,而不是去煩他,故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區別:annoying一般修飾物,而annoyed一般修飾人,所以第二個空應用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

20.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。根據句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選D

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

33.A

34.BB推理判斷題。全文主要講述了在聽力理解中,聽前準備的重要性。所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科書,而不會是A(一本小說)、C(一則新聞報道)和D(一本時尚雜志)

35.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetab

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