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2023年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()
A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written
2.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
3.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()
A.layB.lieC.remainD.let
4.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
5.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
7.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
8.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
9.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
10.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
11.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
12.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
13.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
14.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
15.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
17.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()
A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend
18.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
19.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
20.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()
30.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.75.____()
32.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
35.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
37.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
38.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley'scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A句意:我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報(bào)告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事
2.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
3.A你把我當(dāng)時(shí)正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,怒火。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C
8.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
9.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起去。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……,不符合題意。故選A
10.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
11.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
12.CC句意:我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime(that)…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了,從句謂語多用過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬
13.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
14.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C
15.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作后置定語時(shí)表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
16.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
18.BB句意:這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺(tái)。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
19.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
20.D
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
29.E
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知,當(dāng)讀者的預(yù)計(jì)與文章的意思不一致或者遇到困難時(shí),閱讀就會(huì)成為一種有意識(shí)的行為,這與選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的意思相同。故選B
35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因?yàn)槊媲白雷由蠑[放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈禱時(shí)腦袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故選B
36.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影
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