2023年湖南省湘潭市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,（）broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

2.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician（）

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

3._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

4.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

5.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

6.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

7.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome

8.Heisveryrich,sohe_______（）

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

9.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

10.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse（）

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

11.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

12.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

13.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage（）theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

14.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

17.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

18.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

19.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

20.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

35.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

36.Accordingtothepassage,positivefeelingsinclude（）

A.care,association,andnicepeople

B.joy,happiness,andfriendliness

C.comfort,cares,andanger

D.reading,watchingTV,andinteractingwithothers

37.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

38.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響，這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，引導詞只能用which，指代前面整個句子的內容。故選C

2.B眾所周知，貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，逗號前面是一個非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導非限制性定語從句，which引導的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首，as引導的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導非限制性定語從句，故排除選項A、D。另外，也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語，意為眾所周知。故選B

3.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結構。本句是由with引導的一個表示原因的獨立主格結構，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

4.C約翰遜習慣于乘飛機出行，他從未感到害怕過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此排除A、D兩項。ever意為從來，在任何時候，常與完成時態連用，因此排除B項。故選C

5.B上個月布朗先生應該已經動身去意大利了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應用完成時，表示leavefor（動身）這一動作已經完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關系，所以不用被動語態。故選B

6.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應該做某事卻做了；couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據句意可知，選D

7.D

8.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知，本題表達的是對過去發生事情的肯定推測，所以應用musthavedone結構，意為一定做過某事，該結構只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應做某事，卻未做；也可用于推測過去已經發生的情況，但表示的是不肯定的推測，不符合語境。故選C

9.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據句意可知，選A

10.C句意：前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法，答案；way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，進口；path:小徑，小路。此題指門的入口，entrance更適合

11.D[答案]D

[譯文]人類在核戰爭中存活的機會是很小的

[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存

12.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語，且此處表示被指責，故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

13.C這對夫婦為了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比；ratherthan意為而不是；forthesakeof意為為了；regardlessof意為不管，不顧。根據句意可知，選C

14.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應對；manageto:成功實現，設法做到。根據句意可知，選D

15.D亞當先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西，相當于other+名詞復數；theother:另一個，其余的，通常用于one…theother…結構中；another:又一，另一，通常用于三者或三者以上；other:其他的，后面常接名詞復數。故選J

16.AA分析句子結構可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞，又因從句結構完整，故本題應選不作成分，但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應選意為是否的關聯詞

17.DDadopt:收養，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

18.C我們試圖找一個七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發，贈送；keepaway：（使）遠離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時間、地點、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據句意可知，選C

19.B16.【精析】B句意：讓經理吃驚的是，會議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

20.D我不喜歡他，因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據句意可知，選D

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

28.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B事實細節題。從文章第一段首句Undernormalconditionstheactof