2018-2019學年高一年級第一學期期末考試英語試卷（滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷第一部分短語（滿分30分）1.躲/藏起來____________2.寫下/記下___________3.和某人（很好地）相處___________4.愛上某人/某物________5.依據，依據,_______6.當面______________________7.母語________8.即便_______9.信不信由你___________________10.夢想做某事_________11.畢業于__12.改變想法___________13.在,的高度_________14.向某人折服_______15.握手_________________16.迸發____________17.由來判斷__________18.散發，發出（氣味等）_________19.數以萬計的________20.發掘，發現_________21.把,,送進牢獄_______________22.失掉信心_______23.失業____________24.作為,,的酬勞___________25.被判處,徒刑______26.找尋___________27.屬于_______________________28.作為..的回報_________29.每隔四年_______30.參加________________________第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ARidingClub:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9amand8:30pm(3:30pmonSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00am一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752SailingClub:-1-OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons(Tuesdays6pm～8pm).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmPhone:(412)396—6644、Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:femaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396—6649Fax:(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.-2-OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9am一4pmPhone:(412)396—6899Fax:(412)396—689031．Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin_______.A．WatersportsClubB．DivingCentreC．SailingClubD．RidingClub32．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax.A．(412)396--6648B．(412)396--6706C．(412)396--6752D．(412)396—687633．Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat.A．24hourfromMondaytoSundayB．MondaythroughFriday:7:00am一10:00pmC．Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmD．MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pm34．Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetadiplomaintheend,youcangoto.A．WatersportsClubB．DivingcenterC．SailingClubD．RidingSchool35．WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A．GoodequipmentB．WelltrainedstaffmembersC．VariousexpensivemedicinesD．NurseryserviceBIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningother-3-languageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈巧的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagecanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy37．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC．toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage-4-D．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell38．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.A．aresearcheronlanguagelearningB．apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．anactivelanguagelearnerCASpanishcompanyhasopenedthefirstpublicnappingspaceinMadrid.Siesta&GopromisestheSpanishpeopleaquietandrestfulgetawayinthecity’sbusinesscenter.Nappingspacesarealreadynothingnewplacesinotherbigcitiesintheworld.ButtheideawouldappeartoworkwellwiththecultureofSpain,wherepeopletraditionallytakeamiddaynap.TheMadridnapbarrecentlyopenedwith19beds.Theycanberentedbytheminutetimeinsideaprivateroomcostsabout$15.Thecompanyalsooffersareastowork,aswellasarmchairs,newspapersandcoffeetiredduringthedaybecausehehasalongdrivetowork.Hesaysthemiddaynapistheperfectwaytobuildupenergy.“Icomeforabout30minutes,somethinglikethat.Sleepingfor30minutesusuallyisenoughformetobeabletogetthroughtheevening.”Siesta&Goprovidesallbedding,cleannightshirtsandothermaterials.Napperscanrequesttobewokenupwhentheirtimeisup.WhilemanySpanishpeoplelovetheirmiddaynaps,otherslikeCarlosVillarrojasaytheyarejusttoobusytokeepthistradition.“It’saSpanishtradition,butIthinkit’smoreofanimpracticalthingthanatradition.Becausewiththelifestylewehavetheworkinghours,wehaveverylittlefreetimeforanap,inmycase,atleastduringtheweek.”Butmanyhealthexpertsbelievethereisevidencethattakingashortnapisvery-5-goodforthebodyandmind.Scientificstudiesshowthattakinganapcanalsopreventheartdisease,lowerbloodpressureandreducestress.39．TheMadridnapbardon’tallowcustomersto______________.A．sharearoomwithothersB．chooseaprivateroomC．useitasanofficeD．sleepforfree40．WhatdoesPhilipMarcofeelabouttheMadridnapbar?A．Happy.B．Worried.C．Amazed.D．Tired.41．WhydoesCarlosVillarrojaregardamiddaynapasanimpracticalthing?A．Itisnotnecessarytotakeit.B．Manypeoplehavenotimetotakeit.C．Noresearchprovesthegoodoftakingit.D．Manypeoplehavenosparemoneytopayforit.DThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.-6-42．Edisonthought____________.A．hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB．geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone’ssuccessC．hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork43．Edisonwas_____________.A．verymuchinterestedinnatureB．interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnatureC．interestedinchangingpeople’sideasD．uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature44．InEdison’sopinion,______________.A．thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelpB．people’ssuccessliesmostlyingeniusC．hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessfulD．therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater45．Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies__________.A．lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeingsB．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeC．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsD．peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years’work第二節（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectors(收藏者)refusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.46．.AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibraryorevensell-7-it—don'twriteinthebookinink.47．.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.48．.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.49．.Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.50．.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks,keepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(直立的)position.A．Putitontheshelf.B．Protectitfromdust.C．Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D．Whenyouhandle(握)yourbook,holditwithcare.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。mylunchbreakandhad_51__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I__52__aBusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__53__inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould_54___usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上癮)todrugsoralcohol.He__55__likethattype,youngandragged.__56__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?Onlytofeedmyaddictionto-8-Coca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen_57___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove_58___justbecausehewasbusking.I__59__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__60__,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As__61__asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof__62__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.__63__,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__64__,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe_65___,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__66__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__67__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__68__moneyintoatincollecting__69__anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany__70__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.51．A．leftB．cleanedC．preparedD．searched52．A．ledB．choseC．sawD．argued53．A．chocolatesB．coinsC．tinsD．drugs54．A．onlyB．almostC．ratherD．still55．A．actedB．lookedC．soundedD．smelt56．A．ThoughB．ForC．ThereforeD．But57．A．observedB．realizedC．expectedD．guessed58．A．itB．allC．himD．them59．A．waitedB．followedC．stoppedD．arrived60．A．ragB．hatC．pocketD．counter61．A．selfishB．ordinaryC．outstandingD．special62．A．happinessB．sadnessC．loveD．hate63．A．DisappointedlyB．UnfortunatelyC．CuriouslyD．Comfortably64．A．wordsB．effortC．spaceD．money65．A．momentB．eventC．breakD．day66．A．walkingaroundB．passingbyC．packingupD．pickingout67．A．aroundB．inC．behindD．to68．A．directB．basicC．actualD．total69．A．byB．withC．onD．for-9-70．A．workB．changeC．energyD．time第Ⅱ卷第二節語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，依據句子構造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入適合的詞，并將答案填寫在相應地點上。Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,whichcanallbe71．(easy)foundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople72．(actual)askthesethingsby73．(make)acall.Youranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges74．(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnology.In75．late1870s,whenthetelephone76．(invent),peopledidn’tknowhow77．(greet)acaller.Oftenthereisjust78．(silent).AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeople79．(say)“Ahoy”,butfinally“Hello”wentout,thegreetingusedineverydayface-to-facecommunicationsnow.Trytoberespectfulnomatter80．youcommunicatewith.Justkeepitinmindthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashion.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞：2.只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadan-10-article,thatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）若是你是李華，你接受了一項寫作任務，要為英語校報寫一篇人物介紹。請依據以下信息進行寫作。姓名：余光中平生：1928年10月21日生于南京，2017年12月14日卒于臺灣畢業學校：1952年畢業于臺灣大學專業：外語喜好：閱讀和寫作身份：詩人﹑散文家和翻譯家成就以及代表作：其詩文和譯著共40多種，獲取臺灣地域文學界各樣重要獎項；其代表作《鄉愁》當選中小學課本。被稱為文壇“絢麗五彩筆”。提示詞：散文家essayist；《鄉愁》Homesickness;絢麗五彩筆‘BrightMulticoloredPen