2022年錦州市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷※考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第1卷選擇題（共35分）L單項選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。1.—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——植物會在其他星球上生產(chǎn)嗎？——那可能是真的。未來真的很難預測。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；should應該，應當；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推測。根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture”可知，未來很難預測，因此推測可能是真的。故選D。2.—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddoB.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗的生日快到了。我不知道該怎么辦?！獮槭裁床唤o她買條圍巾呢？

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Whynotbuyascarfforher?”可知此處是建議去做的事情，說明上句是問應該怎么做，應用what引導賓語從句，故選A。3.—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatideaD.Thankyouforyourhelp【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——工作結束后，讓我們做一杯香蕉奶昔?！弥饕?，我等不及了。

考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關系；You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sagreatidea好主意；Thankyouforyourhelp謝謝你的幫助。根據(jù)“Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.”可知這是一個建議，結合“Ican’twait.”可知對方的建議是好主意，C選項符合語境，故選C。4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.What【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奧會吉祥物之一。多么可愛??！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“l(fā)ovely”是形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主謂”結構。故選B。5.Which

sign

means

that

you

can’t

take

a

photo

here?A. B. C. D.【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：哪個標志意味著你不能在這里拍照？

考查常識。D選項有一個照相機，畫了斜杠，說明是禁止拍照，故選D。II.

完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof____6____.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll____7____outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith____8____friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt____9____andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand____10____.Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”____11____Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno____12____outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She____13____apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.____15____JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snow B.rain C.orange D.coffee7.A.write B.cook C.sleep D.play8A.his B.her C.Its D.their9.A.sad B.unhappy C.cold D.worried10.A.hurt B.cried C.smiled D.drove11.A.Unless B.But C.So D.If12.A.grass B.fruit C.vegetables D.flowers13.A.tookout B.cleanedup C.putaway D.threwaway14.A.wall B.paper C.ground D.desk15.A.Hungrily B.Suddenly C.Hardly D.Finally【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【詳解】【導語】本文講述了發(fā)生在小女孩吉恩和媽媽之間的親情故事?！?題詳解】句意：我厭倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem”以及“Imisssunshine.”可知是厭倦了雪，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想我要在外面玩一會兒。write寫；cook烹飪；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“ButIlovesnow.”可知喜歡雪說明是想要在外面玩，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：吉恩和她的朋友們在雪地里玩得很開心。his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith...friends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后吉恩覺得冷了，回到屋里。sad傷心的；unhappy不開心的；cold冷的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“henJeanfelt...andcamebackinside.”結合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，應是感覺冷了，就回家里了，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：吉恩喝了一點，笑了。hurt傷害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove開車。根據(jù)“Mumsmiledbackandleft.”可知媽媽以微笑回之，說明吉恩笑了，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是吉恩不知道該給媽媽什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是轉折關系，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：外面沒有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據(jù)“pick”結合下文“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：她拿出一張白紙。tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；putaway收起來放好；threwaway扔走。根據(jù)“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一張紙，然后開始畫，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后吉恩打開蠟筆盒，在紙上畫花。wall墻；paper紙；ground地面；desk桌子。根據(jù)上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在紙上畫，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：最后，吉恩把這些特別的花送給了媽媽。Hungrily饑餓地；Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.”可知吉恩把花畫好了，最后給了媽媽，故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）PassageA單項選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.16.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.17.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday18.Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$86019.Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.BBecausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【詳解】【導語】本文介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目，介紹了這兩個項目的參加人員、人數(shù)、費用等事項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年齡在9到16歲之間的可以參加為期三天的暑期項目。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，兩個項目將2天后開始。再根據(jù)ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，計劃B將于周三開始。故選C。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，會員200美元，非會員230美元。兩名會員和兩名非會員需要花$860。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于個人食物偏好，不提供免費午餐。）可知，是因為人們有不同的口味。故選A。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).”可知，你需要按時提交該項目的申請表。故選D。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飛船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飛行任務)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(載人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流動)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧氣)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗盡的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持續(xù))sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.21.Accordingtothepassage,China’slongestmannedspaceflightlasted________.A.4months B.6months C.10months D.16months22.Theunderlinedword“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.保護 B.破壞 C.改善 D.模擬23.WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A.Astronautsmaybedeaf.B.Astronautsmaynotseethings.C.Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D.Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto________.A.makeoxygen B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine D.recordthetime25.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Afoodmagazine.【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A【詳解】【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員在進入太空之前接受了艱苦的訓練，在高重力訓練模擬了航天器起飛時的環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飛行任務)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.”可知航天飛行持續(xù)了6個月。故選B。【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape”（坐在超高速旋轉的機器中，宇航員的面部肌肉會改變形狀。）可推知在這種機器上是模擬高重力環(huán)境，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bloodcan’tflow(流動)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧氣)andevenblindness.”可知在高重力環(huán)境中，血液不能正常流向他們的大腦，導致缺氧甚至失明。故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.”可知宇航員可以使用手邊的紅色按鈕來停止旋轉的機器，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國宇航員在進入太空之前接受了艱苦的訓練，在高重力訓練模擬了航天器起飛時的環(huán)境。所以這篇文章可能來自報紙，故選A。PassageC單項選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve—yearcycle(循環(huán)).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(復雜的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26.ThepopulationofChinais_________.A.almost4,000 B.over1.4billion C.1.4billion D.lessthan1.4billion27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28.What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger. B.Thedog. C.Thepig. D.Thedragon.29.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak________formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.930.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C【詳解】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，從中國的人口、食物、節(jié)日習俗、生肖和語言方面介紹了中國歷史悠久的文化。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepopulationisover1.4billion.”可知，中國人口超過14億。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.”可知，中國文字有幾千個字符。一個字符代表一個詞，也代表一個意思。所以A選項“中國文字有數(shù)百個字符”表述錯誤。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.”和常識可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的寶寶屬龍。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).”可知，是六種語言形式。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要從中國的人口、食物、節(jié)日習俗、生肖和語言方面介紹了中國歷史悠久的文化。C選項“中國有著悠久的歷史文化”符合。故選C。PassageD還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____31____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____32____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____33____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.____34____Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____35____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D.Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.C35.D【詳解】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種保護耳朵的方法。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含轉折關系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。選項E“然而，我們通常會忘記我們身體的另一個重要部分——耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音會讓聽力喪失。選項B“一旦發(fā)生這種情況，就很難恢復聽力?！狈险Z境。故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此處是說耳朵里進水該怎么辦。選項A“這可以幫助您將水從耳朵中排出。”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖銳的東西清潔耳朵，否則會使耳垢深入耳朵并傷害耳朵。選項C“但如果你的耳朵開始受傷，你可以去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選C。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此處說的是耳機樣式。選項D“頭戴式耳機比入耳式耳機好?！狈险Z境。故選D。第II卷

非選擇題（共

65

分）IV.

口語交際（共5

分，

每小題

1

分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或單詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:____36____.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____37____?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorry

tobearthat.____38____?B:Hehadastomachachebecause

hewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:____39____?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:____40____.A:Youarewelcome.【答案】36.Yes37.WhydidyougotoBeijing38.Whathappenedtoyouruncle39.Whatelseshouldhedo

40.Thankyou【詳解】【導語】本文是一篇對話，關于B的叔叔在北京生病的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“DidyougotoBeijing?”以及“Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此處是肯定回答自己去了北京，故填Yes?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.”結合“Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此處是問對方為什么去北京了，故填WhydidyougotoBeijing。

【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.”可知是問B的舅舅怎么了，故填Whathappenedtoyouruncle。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.”可知是問除了這些還應該做什么，故填Whatelseshouldhedo?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewelcome.”可知此處是表示感謝，故填Thankyou。V.短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置（每個詞只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan____41____task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsin____42____days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)to____43____20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)theboatstothecampsofCaoCao’sarmyonthe____44____sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers____45____thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻擊).However,theycouldnotseeenemies____46____thethickfog(霧)ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe____47____andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthen____48____theboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookall____49____arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere____50____than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.【答案】41.impossible42.three43.fill44.other45.heard46.through47.drums48.turned49.these50.more【詳解】【導語】本文主要講述了諸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。【41題詳解】句意：一天，周瑜交給諸葛亮一項不可能完成的任務。根據(jù)“Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays”可知在10天內(nèi)制作10萬支箭是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容詞，故填impossible?！?2題詳解】句意：我將在三天內(nèi)給你帶來十萬支箭。根據(jù)“days”可知此處應用基數(shù)詞修飾名詞，three“三個”符合語境，故填three。【43題詳解】句意：諸葛亮讓他的士兵們在20艘大船上裝上稻草人。根據(jù)“20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men”可知是在船上裝滿稻草人，fill“裝滿”符合語境，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填fill?！?4題詳解】句意：第三天一大早，他又叫士兵們把船開到河對岸曹操軍隊的營地。根據(jù)“onthe...sideoftheriver.”可知是指河岸的另一邊，theotherside“另一邊”，故填other?！?5題詳解】句意：當曹操的士兵們聽到聲音時，他們認為他們遭到了攻擊。根據(jù)“WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers...thesounds”可知是指曹軍聽到了聲音，hear“聽見”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填heard?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，他們透過河上的濃霧看不到敵人。根據(jù)“However,theycouldnotseeenemies...thethickfog(霧)ontheriver.”可知此處是指透過濃霧看敵人，through“通過”，介詞，符合語境，故填through。【47題詳解】句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和喊叫聲射箭。根據(jù)“CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe”以及上文“beattheirdrumsloudly.”可知是指鼓的聲音，故填drums?！?8題詳解】句意：諸葛亮的士兵把船轉過來。根據(jù)“ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthen...theboatsaroundandshouted”可知是指把船轉過來，開回去，turn符合語境，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填turned。49題詳解】句意：諸葛亮把這些箭都帶給了周瑜。根據(jù)“ZhugeLiangtookall...arrowstoZhouYu”結合備選詞可知是指這些箭，these“這些”符合語境，故填these。【50題詳解】句意：有超過10萬支箭。根據(jù)“Therewere...than100,000ofthem.”可知此處是指箭的數(shù)量超過10萬支，故填more。VI.

任務型閱讀（共

35分）PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導圖。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________【答案】51.differentsituations52.Toyourclassmates53.longer54.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…55.Why##Purpose##Thereason【詳解】【導語】本文主要講述了如何使用不同的句子來提出問題或請求幫助?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.…Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.”可知，此處是在不同的情境下改變說話方式。故填differentsituations?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.”可知，此處是可以直接問同學們問題。故填Toyourclassmates?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.””可知，禮貌地問問題會使問題的句子更長，故填longer?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中““Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.”可知，此處應該回答對不起，但是……，故填I’msorrytotroubleyou,but….?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.”可知，然而，學習如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語言是很重要的。這將幫助你更好地與他人溝通。此處是為何正確使用語言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/Thereason。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動教育)??Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器).?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____56____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____57____fortherestoftheirlives.How____58____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____59____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____60____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.【答案】56.laboreducation57.students58.Houseworklabor59.Learntorepair60.Trygrowingvegetables【詳解】【導語】本文主要講述了學生在勞動教育中會學到什么。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation?”可知,本文主題是學生在勞動教育中會學到什么，故填laboreducation?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，這些生活技能將幫助學生度過余生，故填students。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances.”可知，此處指的是家務勞動，故填Houseworklabor?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.”可知，是學習修理一些家用電器，故填Learntorepair?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.”可知，是嘗試種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)寵物動物，故填Trygrowingvegetables。PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm’scocoon(繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit’sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61.HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?___________________________________________62.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?___________________________________________63.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?___________________________________________64.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?___________________________________________65.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?___________________________________________【答案】61.Over4000years.

62.India.63.Silkworms.64.Yes.65.Becausesilkislightweightand