河南省洛陽市翟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebiologistsweredelightedtobeableto＿＿＿aparticularbluewhaleasthebluewhalehasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhaling.A.track

B．overlookC，seek

D.tick參考答案：A2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．a(chǎn)rebought

C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D3.—DoyoustillgoshoppingeverySundayafternoon?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytorelaxmyself．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst參考答案：A略4.Heundertook__________theworkbyMonday.A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finishes

D.finished參考答案：B5.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C6.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended參考答案：B7.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree． A．what

B．that

C．where

D．how參考答案：C略8.Ifyou__________go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：C略9.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake參考答案：C10.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．a(chǎn)reremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought參考答案：C11.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_

__.A．a(chǎn)bsence

B．shortage

C．．failure

D．lack參考答案：C12.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I

hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback.A．havelived

B．lived

C．hadlived

D.live參考答案：B13.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

_asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B14.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.

A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查詞組15.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D16.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改題涂黑。Ourcharacter,41

,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta42

,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious

43,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once

44it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis

45

.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(an)

46

fix.Itinvolvesa

47

andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.

48

togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.

49

energywasspentinthefirstfewminutesof

50

inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,

51

,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould

52

.Breakingdeeply

53

habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness

54

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”

55

agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom

56

awholenewdimension.

57

anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork

58

usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay

59

bekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand

60

necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.41.A.basically

B.theoretically

C.naturally

D.personally42.A.success

B.hope

C.fate

D.Moral43.A.styles

B.patterns

C.methods

D.ways44.A.told

B.put

C.said

D.thought45.A.truth

B.motto

C.expression

D.sentence46.A.urgent

B.slow

C.quick

D.convenient47.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.devotion48.A.but

B.because

C.as

D.if49.A.Much

B.More

C.Less

D.Most50.A.launching

B.raising

C.traveling

D.lifting51.A.however

B.though

C.too

D.otherwise52.A.say

B.predict

C.admit

D.assume53.A.rooted

B.laid

C.grown

D.planted54.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin55.A.makes

B.takes

C.does

D.brings56.A.takeson

B.carrieson

C.givesaway

D.turnsout57.A.Aswellas

B.Asfor

C.Aswith

D.Aslike58.A.on

B.by

C.around

D.with59.A.permanently

B.instantly

C.constantly

D.presently60.A.communication

B.patience

C.success

D.Order參考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B

45.C46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A

54.B55.B56.A57.C58.D59.D60.D本文是一篇議論文，講述的是習(xí)慣對(duì)于一個(gè)人的影響：習(xí)慣塑造性格，性格決定人生。41.A本段概述性格就是習(xí)慣的綜合體，所以此空意為：根本上，本質(zhì)上，基本上，故選A。42.C本句引用了一句英語習(xí)語，播種思想，收獲行動(dòng)，播種行動(dòng)，收獲習(xí)慣……播種性格，收獲命運(yùn)（即性格決定命運(yùn)），故選C。43.B習(xí)慣具有連貫性，而且通常是以不知不覺的方式形成的，所以此空應(yīng)填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故選B。44.Bassb.put(s)it是固定表達(dá)，“正如某人所說……”故選B。45.C作者同意HoraceMann所說的部分表達(dá)、說法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右銘；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表達(dá)，說法，措辭”，故選C。46.Curgent緊急的；slow緩慢的；aquickfix是固定表達(dá)，表示速效對(duì)策或快速解決問題的方法；convenient方便的。47.A習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的，但不是快速形成的，是一個(gè)過程。process“過程，進(jìn)程”。48.A此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“但是航天員為了到達(dá)那兒……”故選A。49.B

“Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutes.thanwasusedoverthenext.”中；more.than構(gòu)成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故選B。50.D此處lifting表示宇宙飛船“起飛，上升”的意思，故選D。51.C此句拿habits與地球的引力相比，說明習(xí)慣對(duì)人的影響力就像地球的引力一樣，故選C正確，too表示“也一樣，也是如此”。52.Csay說，predict預(yù)言，admit承認(rèn)，assume假想，猜想。習(xí)慣的影響力很大，但有些人并沒有意識(shí)到，或意識(shí)到了卻不愿意承認(rèn)（影響力大）。故選C。53.A

deeplyrooted是習(xí)語表達(dá)，意思是根深蒂固的，故選A。54.Bcallon“號(hào)召，拜訪”；callfor“需要，需求，約”；calloff。取消”；callin“召集進(jìn)來”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的習(xí)慣需要一點(diǎn)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力和生活上的變化”，故選B。55.B

takeagreateffort是固定詞組，故選B。56.Atakeon“雇用，呈現(xiàn)出”；carrout“執(zhí)行，履行”；giveaway“泄露，贈(zèng)給”；turnout“證明是，結(jié)果是”。本句意思“我們的自由會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)全新的維度”。57.CAswith相當(dāng)于like，像，像……一樣，故選C。58.Dworkwithus表示“與我們一起合作（共事）”此處with與against形成對(duì)立的語義呼應(yīng)，故選D。59.Dpermanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬間地”；constantly“不停地，不斷地”；presently“當(dāng)前地，目前地，最近地”。故選D。60.Dcommunication交流、溝通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、順序。“習(xí)慣是一種生活秩序的維持”，故選D正確。

三、閱讀理解18.It’snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn’tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched(豐富)mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetime,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(碰撞)onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!40.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”(inParagraph2)roughlymeansthingsthat______.

A.arerelatedtoyourstudies

B.youeasilyachieveC.makeyouhappy

D.makeitdifficultforyoutodosomething41.Howdoestheauthornowfeelwhenrememberingwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?A.Sheisfearful

B.SheisgratefulC.Shefeelstrapped

D.Shefeelshateful42.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A.lifewithoutchallengesisdull

B.lifeneedsnopainsbutsunshineandhappinessC.weshouldgiveupfacedwithchallengesasthefutureisoursD.weshouldn’teasilypayalittlehardworkingrowingup43.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders____________.A.lifeisfullofhardships

B.growingpainscanturnintogrowinggainsinapositivewayC.everyoneispainfulingrowingupD.everyoneshoulddowhattheydon’tlikewhenyoung參考答案：40.D

41.B

42.A

43.B略19.Careerbuildingisanongoingactivity.Planningandgoalsettingarepartofcareerbuilding,butsoisadjustingandtakingadvantageofthingsthathappeninanunplannedway.Ourdreamsanddesires,aswellastheopportunitiesopentous,arechangingallthetime.Sometimes,theycanchangedramaticallyoverashortperiodoftime.Dealingwithchangeoftenrequirestakingyourcareerinadifferentdirection.Therefore,mostpeople’scareerpathswinduplookingmorelikeaforestpathorthecourseofariverthanastraightflightpathfrompointAtoPointB.Careerpathstendtomeander.Justasarivermusttakeanindirectpathtogetroundhillsandotherobstacles（障礙）,weoftenhavetodoalittlemeanderingtogetroundbarries.Wealsomeandersimplytoexplorevariouscareerposibilities.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldwanderaimlesslyfortherestofyourlife!Itdoesn’tmeanthat,althoughcareerbuildinggivesyouanoverallsenseofdirection,itisresponsibletoexpectthatyou’llhavetotakesomemeanderingalongtheway.Careerbuildinginvolvesmaneuveringaswellasmeandering.Tomaneuveristobefocusedandstrategic（策略的）,todecidewhatyouwantandhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Believeitornot,youcanmaneuverandmeanderatthesametime.Infact,youhaveprobablyalreadydoneso.Fo