河南省洛陽市河底中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BobDylan,anAmericansingerwhowonTheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016,______theworldalotofcreativeworksoverthepast50years.A.gave

B.hasgivenC.hadgiven

D.gives參考答案：B句意：BobDylan，一位獲得2016年諾貝爾文學獎的美國歌手，在過去的50年里給全世界很多有創(chuàng)造性的作品。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語overthepast50years可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。2._______nottomisstheflightat15:30,themanagersetoutfortheairportina

hurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B3.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿(mào)易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A4.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed參考答案：A略5.Theadviceis_____toourwork.Wearesuretobenefitalotfromit.

A.ofgreatuse

B.greatuseful

C.muchuse

D,ofveryuseful參考答案：A略6.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its參考答案：C7.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse

thephonerang.A.while

B.when

C.so

D.after參考答案：B試題分析：考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：我正要離開家時，突然電話響了。beabouttodowhen..正要做…突然…，必須與when連用的時態(tài)還有was\weredoingwhen..,，haddone…when..,因此選B。8.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable參考答案：A9.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go參考答案：D10.Lilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealways______atthemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.

A.stares B.glances

C.glares

D.points參考答案：B11.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞：句意：那不是安的丈夫嗎？---不，肯定不是他，我確定他不戴眼鏡。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不會;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推測，不可能，用can’t。故選B項。12.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with參考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人換……13.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B14.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need參考答案：C句意：即使在當今，許多位于貧困鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的學校仍然無法接近電腦來獲得最新的信息。havenoaccessto無法接近，是固定短語，選C。15.I___________inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine

yesterday.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B16.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso

B.IfeelsoC.Ipreferto

D.Iliketo參考答案：AIsupposeso“我想應(yīng)該這樣”，符合語境。17.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone參考答案：C二、填空18.讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學的李教授的演講Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.參考答案：attend19.Atthemeetinghe_______________（提出）abrilliantideathatencouragedeveryone.參考答案：cameupwith三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。CarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn‘tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestfromoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon‘tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.Thegasshortage（短缺）hascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolution（解決辦法）willhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.66.MostAmericansfeeltheyarepoorwhenthey______A.areoutofworkB.don‘thaveenoughfoodC.havenomoneyD.havenocars67.Henrywasthefirstto______cars.A.findout

B.find

C.sell

D.produce68."anationonwheels"means______A.thenationisproducingthebestcarsintheworldB.everyoneinthiscountryownsacarC.carsplayaveryimportantroleinpeople’slifeD.therearemorecarsthantrainsinthecountry69.Whichreasonisrightaccordingthetext?AAmericansliketomovearoundandcangotoanyplacewithoutspendingmoney.BIntheUnitedStates,thepublictransportationisefficientandinexpensive.CAmericansliketofollowanexactschedule.DAcarcangiveAmericansfreedomtoplantheirowntime.70.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis______A.tomakelesscars

B.tomakegas-savingcarsC.todevelopagoodtransportationsystem

D.todeveloptrainservice參考答案：DDCDB21.Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatry（精神病學）inLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,Pab