/8中考英語精華1sound,voice,noise,shout詞義辨析：sound指自然界各種各樣的聲音；voice特指人的嗓音、noise指噪音；shout指人或動物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而發出的叫喊。如：Didyouhearthestrangesoundjustnow?剛才你有沒有聽到那個奇怪的聲音？Itisverynicetohearyourvoice.聽到你的聲音真是太好了。Don'tmakeanoiseoutside;Iwanttohavearest.別再發出噪音了，我想休息一會兒。Suddenly,thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然病人發出痛苦的叫聲。Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbuttheoftherunningwater.shoutnoisevoiceD.sound_IoftenlistentothesongRainbow._SodoI.itbeautiful.a.feelsb.smellsc.soundsbefamousfor,befamousas詞義辨析：befamousfor意為因 而著名"，befamousas意為作為 而有名”HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。Heisfamousasashortstorywriter.他是著名的短篇小說家。丁一中考真題：ChinaisverytheGreatWallandpandas.famousasfamousforreadytoreadyforhowlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar詞義辨析：howlong表示多長”，常用來詢問物體長度，也可詢問動作或狀態延續多長時間，常就for引導的時間段提問；howoften常用來詢問頻率；howsoon常用來詢問某人要過多久才能做某事。如：Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool?你在我們學校工作了多長時間？Howoftendoyouseeafilm?Onceeveryfourweeks?你多長時間看一場電影？每四周一次嗎？Howsooncanwehaveaholiday?Inaweek?還要過多久我們才能有假期？一周嗎？中考真題—areyougoingtostayinBeijing?—Aboutfivedays.HowlongHowoftenHowsoon-Couldyoutellmeisitfromhometoschool?-Sure.Itisaboutthreekilometers。Itisabouttenminutes'rideA.howmuch B.howlongc.howfar D.howsoonone,it詞義辨析：one表示與上文中提到的同類物品，而it則指上文所提到的物品。如:HehasboughtanewbikeandI'llbuyone,too.他買了一輛新自行車，我也想買一輛。Thisismybook,soyoucan'ttakeit.這是我的書，所以你不能拿。中考真題：—MypenislostandIcan'tfinditanywhere.—Soyouwillhavetobuy.itfewoneany—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn 'tfind.—Oh,it'sapity.You'dbetterbuythisafternoon.A.it;itB. it;oneC.one;itD.one;oneCanIuseyoure-dictionary?Sorry,Idon'thavea.itb.thisc.thatd.onestayup,wakeup,getup詞義辨析：stayup意為熬夜；不睡覺”，相當于situp；wakeup意為醒來”;getup意為起床”。如：Thegirlstudiesveryhardandsheoftenstaysup.這女孩學習很認真，經常熬夜。Iusuallywakeupatsevenbutgetupathalfpastseven.我通常七點醒來，七點半起床。中考真題：—Don'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon't,Mum.Goodnight!wakeupgetupstandupstayupanother/theother/other/others/theothersI.another指不定數目中的 “另一個、又一個“ （三個以上）用來代替或修飾可數名詞。如：Idon'tthinkthecoatisgoodenough.Canyoushowmeanother?n.other泛指“另外的”修飾復數名詞。如：WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandothersubjects.m.others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.Don'talwaysthinkofyourself;youshouldalsothinkofothers.別老是想著自己，你應該為別人著想。IV.theother指兩個中的"另一個"如：Hehastwosons,oneisinShanghai,theotherisinBeijing.V.theothers特指某一范圍內的 “其余全部的人或物” 或“theother+復數名詞如：Therearethirtybooksonthebookshelf.Fivearemine,theothersaremyfather's.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasfun.Whydon'twehaveonethismonth?moreanothertheother-Aretwostudentsenoughtohelpyoucarrythedesk?-No,thedeskistooheavy.Ineedtwo.A.other B.another C.theother D.others.Howdangerous.Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwitha.theother b.anotherc.othersd.otherstay,last詞義辨析：兩詞均為不及物動詞。stay意為保持”，其后常接形容詞；last意為持續”，常與時間段連用。如：Theweatherhasstayedhotrecently.最近天氣一直很熱。Thisfilmwilllastabouttwohours.這場電影大約要放兩個小時。中考真題：—Iheartheweatherwillcoldforanotherweek.Thopenot.Ihatecoldweather.A.turnlastgetstaybecause/becauseofI.because是連詞，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why引導的特殊疑問句。如：①Becauseheisill,heisnotheretoday.因為他病了，所以今天沒來。②--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.n.becauseof后接名詞或代詞，相當于名詞詞組。如：Hecan'tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒來。中考Hehadtoretire(退休)earlypoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.so D.becauseofalways/often/often/usually/sometimes/never:never(0%)-sometimes(20%)-often/(70%)-usually(75%)-always(100%)這幾個詞都是表頻度的副詞， 從不一->有時一->時常一->通常一->總是Doyouoftengotothegym?No, .Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.always B.never C.sometimesD.usually-Bobis lateforschool.-Meneither.a.alwaysb.almostc.ever d.neversaytalktellspeak用法Shallwegoand hellototheforeignteachers?goodidea.Let’sgo.A.sayB.Speak C.talk D.shout“Don’t___tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool,”motheroften__tome.A.speak,says B.speak;tells c.talk;speaksd.talk;tellsafew/few/alittle/littleI.afew和few修飾可數名詞，alittle和little修飾不可數名詞； afew和alittle表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如：Fewpeoplewillagreetotheplanbecauseit’stoodangerous.Thistextiseasytounderstandthoughthereareafewnewwordsinit.Thereislittlewaterleftinglass.WillyoupleasegivemesomeDon’tworry,wehavealittletimeleft.中考題We‘dbetterwait moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afew B.fewC.alittle D.little_ scientificattitudesareneededindevelopingourcity.Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake mistakes.a.fewer;lessb.less;morec.more;feweraccept/receive.accept“接受”，表示其行為是由主觀意愿決定的。Iaccepteditwithoutquestion.我毫無疑問地接受了它。Wehaveacceptedhisproposal.我已接受了他的建議。n.receive"接到、收到、受到”表示其行為與主觀意愿無關。如：Ireceivedaletterfromhim.我收到了他的來信。Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidnotaccept.他收到了禮物，但沒有接受下來。Hereceivedagoodeducation.他受到了良好的教育。MyunclecalledandaskmeifIhad thebirthdaygiftfromhim.A.inventedB.raised C.received D.orderedacross/throughI.across”橫過、穿過”，指從 的一邊到另一邊。含義與on有關。如：Iswamacrosstheriver.我游過這條河（指從此岸到彼岸）Let’shelppushthecaracrossthebridge.我們幫著把車子推過橋吧。n.through穿過、通過“指穿過兩邊。是從空間較狹窄的一頭穿到另一頭。 是從內部穿過,含義與in有關。如：Wewalkedthroughtheforest.我們穿過森林。Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.這條河從西到東流過城市。at/inI.at和in都可用在地點名詞前，用at時是把該地方視為一點，用in時則是把該地方看成一個范圍。如：Areyourclassmatesplayinginthepark? 你的同學都在公園里玩嗎？Theyarewaitingforyouatthepark. 他們在公園附近（里面）等你。n.at;in&on都可用在表時間的名詞前。在點時間前用at;在表某一天或某一天的某個段時間（morning,evening,day,nightatc）名詞前，用on;在段時間名詞前（星期；年；月；周等）用in,它還可以表示多久以后 如：①I’llmeetyouateight.我們8：00鐘會面。②SeeyouonMondaymorning.星期一早上見。ThestoryhappenedinMay.故事發生在 5月份。Ihearyourteacherwillbeback threeweek’stime.A.atB.inC.for D.afterWhenwereyouborn?Iwasborn acoldwintermorningin1996.A.onB.in C.atIjoinedtheLeague May,2009.whataboutyou?Ihavebeenaleaguemember threeyears.a.in,forb.on,in c.on,for d.in,sincefeellike/wouldlikeI.feellike與wouldlike意思很相近，但feellike后面常跟名詞；動名詞。構成：feellike(doing)sth.而wouldlike一般接名詞；動詞不定式。構成：wouldlike(todo)sth.的句式。如：①Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.我想喝一杯。②Doyoufeelliketalkingawalk.=Wouldyouliketotakeawalk?你要不要散步？③Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃東西。n.feellike還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像“。如：①Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起來像綢緞。DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?Yes.It verysofta.feelsb.soundsc.smellsboth/either/neither三者都是在談到兩個人或東西時用的。I.作代詞時：both"兩者都".either"兩者中任何一個".neither"兩者中任何一個都不”。both作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。而 either和neither則用單數形式。如：①Bothofusareteachers.②Eitherofyoulikesit.③Neitheroftheanswerwsisright.兩個答案都不對。④Theybothskatewell.他們兩人都會滑冰。n.作形容詞時：both修飾名詞的復數形式。 Neither和either修飾名詞的單數形式。如：①Neitherfilmisverylong.兩部電影都不長。②Youmayuseeitherpencil.你可用這兩支筆中的任何一支。③Bothpencilsareblue.兩支鉛筆都是藍色的。出.作連詞時：neither與nor連用，”既不 也不 "；either和or連用："或是 或是……” “要么……要么……” 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。 而both卻與and相連。連接主語時謂語動詞用復數。如：①NeitherJacknorIhaveseenthefilm.杰克和我都沒看過這影片。②EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯就是你錯。BothJohnandMikearegoodatswimming.約翰和麥克都擅長游泳。中考鏈接-WillyoucomeoverfordinneronMondayorTuesday?-I‘mafraid___dayisok.I’llflytoParisonholidayforthewholeweek.A.neither B.eitherC.both-Mom,whenshallwegotoKunmingmuseumthisweekend?-Oh,sorry.I’mgoingtoBeijingforameeting. Saturday Sundayisok.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;orD.notonly;butalso Lisa Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathometotakecareofthedog。A.notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or_Youhavetriedseveralshirts._Sorrytotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.But ofthemlookgoodonmea.neitherb.anyc.noned.bothHard/hardlysometimesometime sometimesHesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.a.sometimeb.sometime c.sometimesd.sometimesdress/puton/wear/in/tryonI.dress"穿"指穿的動作，也指其狀態。如：Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes.他的母親給他穿上了新衣服。Getupanddressquickly.快起床穿衣。③Shedressesneatly.他穿著整齊。［注］:作vt,直接對象是人，而不是穿的衣服；作vi時，不能表穿什么衣服。n.puton“穿；戴”強調其動作。如：Putonyourcoat.穿上大衣。Heputonhishatandwentout.他戴上帽子出去了。 反義詞m.wear“穿；戴” 強調其狀態。如：Hewearsacoat.他穿著大衣。Theteacherwearsglasses老戴著眼鏡。W.in“穿；戴” 是介詞。它構成的短語作定語或表語表其狀態。其后還可接表顏色的詞。如：①Sheisinacoat.她穿著大衣。Theboyinblueismybrother.②那個穿藍色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。V.tryon"試穿/戴"如：MayItryonthisdress.. 請到裁縫店去試穿一套衣服。MaryisusedtoaT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.puton C.wearing D.puttingon-Thesweaterisverynice.Illtakeit-Butyou'dbetter first.Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.a.payforitb.putiton c.putitoff d.tryiton17.although/thoughI.althoughconj.“盡管、雖然“引導讓步狀語從句，相當于though.只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though用于非正式文體中，較普遍，但以下幾種用法 .表強調時，可用evenif/though,如：EventhoughIdidn'tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling管我一字不識，我還是一直微笑著。［此外］,在英語中如果用了 although或though,就不能再有but,但可以用yet或still:反之，如果用了but,就不能用although和though.如：①Althoughheisinpoorhealth,(yet)heworkshard.=Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但他工作仍努力。②Althoughitwassocold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.雖然天氣很冷，他未穿外衣就出去與連詞相關的中考題stillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.if B.until C.though D.becausehearthefamoussinger劉德華maycometoKunmingnextmonth.Really?hecomes,mysisterwillbeveryexcited.A.IfB.Until C.UnlessD.Before3.Youdbettertakethemapwithyou youwon'tgetlost.a.aslongasb.assoonasnowthat d.sothatvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswonderingyoucouldgowithme.a.ifb.when c.thatd.wheretheyhavesomeoppositeviews,theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.a.until b.although c.since.katewassoglad shereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhergrandmotherawayinThailand.a,thatb.when c.if.-Doyoulikesports?-Yes,Idosomerunningintheparkeveryday theweatheristerrible

A.if.B.AFTERC.unless D.whileA.if.B.AFTERC.unless D.while.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?Hewasreadingamagazine 1waswritingane-mailathome.a.assoonas b.afterc.untild.while.Hurryup, youwillbelateforclass.Aand b.or c.but. d.so.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseat hewantedtositnexttohiswife.a.becauseb.sothatc.so.youstudy hard youresuretopasstheexam.ThankyouforsayingsoA.enough,tob.as,as c.so,thatcost/spend/pay/takeI.cost指某東西“值……錢”；"需要花費……錢/精力”等，它的主語一般為表示東西的名詞，不能為表示人的名詞，作及物動詞和名詞。可接雙賓語，無被動語態。如：Thatdresscostathousanddollars.那件衣服得花1000美元。Thechaircostmethirtyyuan.這把椅子花了我30元。作名詞時意為“花費；成本"一Thecostofthehousewastoohighforme.這房子的價錢太高，我買不起。［常用搭配］：atallcosts不惜一切代價，——>Theofficertoldthesoldiersthattheymustdefendthetownatallcosts. 軍官對士兵們說要不惜一切代價保衛這座城市。atthecostof以 為代價。一1）.Hefinishedtheworkatthecostofhishealth.他完成了這項工作,但失去了健康。一2）.Shesavedhimfromfire,butatthecostofherownlife.她從火中把他救出,但她自己卻犧牲了。costofliving生活費用。——>Asthecostoflivinggoesupmystandardoflivinggoesdown.生活費用越上漲，我的生活水準越降低。n.spend的主語經常是人，用來表示人花錢買東西或花時間做某事，常用的句型有： 人仲,^時間/金錢0nsth. 如.人spend時間/金錢（in）doingsth.,①Ispend5yuanonthebook.我買這書花五元錢。②Theboyspent10minutesdrawingadog.那個男孩花了10分鐘畫一只狗。ID.pay"支付，花費”，主語只能是人且只用于花費金錢，其結構是：pay+sb+somemoney+forsth. "為……付給某人多少錢” 其中的人、錢、事，可以根據具體情況取舍。如：①Ipaid（him）5yuan.我付（給他）5元錢。②Ipaidhim5yuanforthebook. 我買那本書付給了他五元錢。③Ipaidhimforthebook.我買那本書付給了他錢。④Ipaidforthebook.我付了那本書的錢。W.take也可表“花費時間和金錢”，（一般只指花費時間）其常用結構為：It+take（各種日^態）+time/money+todosth. 如Ittookmethreehourstofinishthework.-TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit-Ijust——tendollarsforitA,.take,affordedb.cost,paid c.cost,spentI5,000yuanonthisIPhone.Wow,somuch.Ican'taffordit.A.spent b.paid c.costIthinkyoucan moneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.Ok.Illtry.Illnotletapennywaste.a.spendb.save.C.cost. d.leave19.arrive/reach/gettoI.arrive,reach,getto均有"到達”之意，意義基本相同，但 arrive(in)/(at)與reach,是正式用語， getto是通俗用詞，常用于口語。n.arrive是不及物動詞，表到達什么地點時，后面應接前置詞 in或at,一般說，到達一個大地方常用 in,到達較小的地方常用 at,但這不絕對的。(與地點副詞連用時當然不用任何前置詞)如：①HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.②Whenhearrivedatthestop,thebushadleft.m.reach是及物動詞，后面直技跟表地點的名詞。如：WhendoesthetrainreachLondon?IV.getto只是較口語化。接地點副詞時不用to.如：Hegottotheshopat5:00o’clockthisafternoon.WhenIgotthere,thefilmhadbeenonfor5minutes.20.beafraidofsborsth/beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth/beafraid+thatclauseI.beafraidofsborsth. “害怕某人或某事“ 如①Themanisafraidofnothin