202３年6月四級試題PaｒtIＩ

?? ??ReａｄinｇComprehension

? (３5minuteｓ)PassagｅＯneＱuestiｏｎs21to25areｂasedonthefolｌoｗｉngpassａｇe：

Onaｖerage,Americankidsageｓ3to12spenｔ２9hoursaweekｉｎschooｌ,eｉghthourｓmorethantheydidin1981.Theｙａlsodidｍorehouｓeholdworｋａndparticipatediｎmoｒeofｓｕchorｇａｎizｅdａcｔiｖｉtiesａｓsoccｅrandbaｌlet（芭蕾舞）.Inｖolveｍentinsporｔｓ,inpａrticular，rosealｍoｓt50%from1981to１９９7:ｂoysnowspeｎｄａnａverageoffouｒhoｕｒｓaｗeekｐｌaｙingsｐorts;girｌsloghalｆthaｔtime.Ａｌlｉnall,howｅver,childreｎ’sleisuretｉmedrｏppedfrｏm40％ｏｆtｈedａyin19８1ｔo25%.

“Chｉlｄreｎareaffectedbythesａmetiｍecrunch(危機)thａtａｆfectstheｉrparents,”ｓａysSａｎdraHｏffｅrth,whoheａdedthｅｒeｃentstudyofｃhｉldrｅｎ’sｔimetabｌｅ.Acｈiefreａｓon，shesayｓ,ｉsｔhatmorｅmothｅrｓarｅworkiｎgoutｓidethehome.(Nevertheless，ｃhiｌｄreｎiｎboｔhdｏuｂle-incｏmeand“malｅbreａｄwinnｅr”houｓehｏlｄｓspeｎtcｏmparableｍountsofｔimeｉｎteractｉngｗitｈtheirparentｓ,1９hoｕrsanｄ22hｏursreｓpectｉveｌy．Ｉnｃｏntｒast,chｉｌｄｒenspｅntonly9hourswiｔhtheirｓiｎglemothｅrｓ．)

Ａｌlworkaｎdnｏpｌayｃoｕldmakｅｆorsomｅveｒymｅsｓｅd-uｐｋiｄs.“Pｌａｙiｓｔｈeｍostpowerfulｗayａchiｌdｅｘｐｌoｒestheｗorｌdandlearnｓabouｔhｉmself，”sayｓＴ.BerryBｒａzeｌtｏn,prｏfessoratHarｖａｒdＭedicaｌ

Thechiｌdrenｓampｌｅdsｐｅｎｔaquａrteｒoｆthｅirrapidlｙdeｃreasｉｎｇ“fｒeetｉmｅ”wａtcｈｉngｔelevｉsiｏn.Butｔｈat,beｌieｖｅitornｏt,wａsｏneoｆtｈｅfｉndingsparｅnｔsmightregardaｓｇoodｎews．Ifｔhｅｙ’reｓpenｄinｇlesstimｅiｎfrontｏftheＴＶｓet,howevｅr,kiｄsaren’trｅｐｌａcinｇｉtwitｈreadｉnｇ.Despiteefｆortstogetkidsmoreｉnterｅstediｎbｏｏks,ｔhｅｃｈildｒｅnspｅnｔjｕstoveranhoｕｒaweekrｅａdｉng．Let’ｓfaceit,who’sgotthetimｅ？２１.

Ｂｙmentioning“thesａmeｔimecｒuｎch”(Ｌiｎe1，Ｐａrａ.2)ＳａndrａHｏfｆeｒthｍｅaｎs＿____＿_＿.

A)ｃhｉldrｅｎｈavｅｌittleｔimetｏplａywithｔhｅirpａｒents

B）chilｄｒenarenottakeｎgｏodcareofbythｅｉｒworｋiｎgparenｔs

C)bothｐａｒeｎｔsａndcｈiｌdrenｓuｆferｆromlackofｌeiｓuretimｅ

D）bothpaｒeｎtsandchildrｅnhavetrｏuｂlｅｍanagingtheirtime2２.

Acｃordｉngｔｏｔheauthor，ｔherｅaｓongivenｂｙSandraHoffertｈｆorthetimecｒunchis＿_____.

Ａ）quiteconvincing

B)parｔｉallytrue

C)totaｌlygｒoｕndlｅss

D)raｔhｅrcoｎｆusinｇ２3.

Acｃoｒdｉｎgtｏtheauｔhorachiｌｄdeｖeｌopsｂetteｒｉf______.

A）hehasｐlenｔyoftｉmerｅａｄiｎgaｎdstｕdｙinｇ

B)heiｓleｆttｏplayｗiｔhhisｐeerｓinhｉsｏwnwaｙ

C)hehａsmｏreｔｉｍepａrtｉｃipatiｎgｉｎschoolaｃｔｉvitieｓ

Ｄ)ｈｅisfreetoｉnteractwｉtｈhisworｋingparenｔs２4.

TheauｔhｏrisconｃernｅdaboｕtthｅfacｔthaｔAmericankids＿____＿．

A)areengａgeｄinmoｒeａｎdmorestructｕredａctiｖitieｓ

B)ａｒeｉnｃreasinglyneglｅctedbyｔｈeirworｋingmｏtｈｅrs

Ｃ)ａｒespeｎdiｎｇmoreaｎdmorｅtｉｍeｗatchiｎgＴV

D）areiｎvｏlvedlessandlesｓiｎhousehoｌdwｏrk?2５.

Wecａniｎferｆrｏmthｅpassagｅthａt____＿_.

A)ｅxtrａcurriｃulaｒactｉvitｉmoｔechildren’sintellｉgenｃe

Ｂ）mostcｈiｌdreｎｗｉｌｌtｕrnｔｏreadingｗiｔhＴVsetsswｉtchedoｆf

C）effortsｔogeｔkｉｄsｉnterestedｉnreａdｉnghaｖebeenｆruitful

D）mｏstpareｎtｓbelievｅreadｉngtobｅbenｅficｉalｔoｃhildrenPassageＴｗｏQｕestions2６ｔo30arebasedonｔheｆolｌowiｎｇpasｓage:

ＨenryForｄ，theｆaｍｏusU．Ｓ．inveｎtｏｒandcarmaｎufａｃtｕrｅr,oncesaid,‘ＴｈebusineｓsofAmericａisbusiness.”ByｔｈisｈｅmｅanttｈattheＵ.S.ｗayｏflifeisｂasedonｔheｖaｌueｓofｔｈebusinesswｏｒｌd．

FｅｗwouｌdarguewiｔhFｏrｄ’sｓｔatement．AbrieｆglimpｓeａｔadａilynewspapeｒvivｉｄlｙsｈowshowmucｈpeｏpleｉntｈeＵniｔｅdＳtａteｓtｈinkａboutbusｉnｅss.Ｆoｒexample,nearlｙeverynewspaperhaｓabusinesssectioｎ,inwｈｉchthｅdｅalsaｎdpｒｏｊects,finａncesａnｄmａnａgemｅｎｔ，stoｃkpricｅsａndlaborｐrobｌemsｏfｃorpｏratｉｏｎsａrereportｅｄdailｙ．Inadｄitｉon,buｓinｅｓｓｎewscanａpｐｅarinevｅryoｔｈerseｃｔion.Mｏｓtnatioｎａlnewshaｓａnimpoｒtaｎtfｉnanciaｌaspectｔｏit.Weｌfａｒｅ,foｒeｉgnaid,ｔｈefｅderalbｕdget,ａnｄthepolicｉesofthｅＦｅdeｒａlReseｒvｅBａnkaｒeａｌlhｅavilｙaffectedbybｕsinｅss．Ｍoreoｖer,businｅssnｅｗｓappeaｒsｉｎsoｍeoｆtheunlikeｌiestplaces.Ｔｈｅｗoｒｌｄofartsandeｎｔerｔainmｅntｉsofｔenreｆｅｒrｅdtｏａs“ｔheenｔerｔａｉnmｅntiｎdustｒy”or“sｈｏwbｕｓiness.”

ThｅpositｉｖesiｄeofＨenrｙFord’sstａtｅmenｔcａnｂesｅｅnｉnｔheprospｅrｉtyｔhaｔbｕsinesshasｂrougｈttｏＵ.Ｓ.life.OneofthemoｓtimpｏrtanｔrｅaｓｏnssomanｙｐeoｐleｆromalloverｔhｅworldcｏｍetｏlｉveintheＵnｉtedStａｔesiｓtｈedreaｍｏfａｂeｔterjob.Jobｓareｐroducedinaｂｕndaｎce（大量地)becausｅtheU.S．economiｃsystemisdrivenbycompetｉtion．Ｐeoplebeｌieveｔhatthiｓｓysteｍcreaｔeｓmorｅwｅaltｈ,ｍoreｊobｓ，ａnｄamateriallｙbeｔｔeｒwayｏｆliｆe．

ThenegatｉvesｉdeofＨenｒyFｏrd’ｓstａteｍent，ｈｏweveｒ,canbeseenwhentheｗｏｒｄbusinｅssiｓtakentomeanbigbusinesｓ.Ａndｔheterｍbｉgｂusｉness—reｆｅrrinｇｔothebiｇｇestcｏmpaniｅs,isｓｅeｎinｏppoｓiｔiｏｎtoｌａｂor．ThｒouｇｈoutU.Ｓ．historyworkｉngpeoplehａvehadtofigｈｔhaｒdｆorhigｈerｗaｇes，bｅttｅrworｋｉｎｇcoｎdｉtｉｏｎs，andtｈerｉghttｏformｕniｏns．Today，ｍanyoftｈｅoldｌａbordisｐutesａｒｅoveｒ,bｕｔthereisstillsomeemployeeanxieｔy．Dｏｗnsizing—ｔhelayiｎgoffofｔhousａndsoｆwｏrkeｒstoｋeeｐexpensｅｓｌowaｎdprofiｔｓhｉgh--cｒeaｔｅｓfｅelingsofｉnseｃuｒｉｔyfｏｒmany.２６.

TheunitedStates

A)whiｃｈenｃouraｇesｆreｅtradeａｔhｏmesaｎdabroad

B)wherepeopｌe’sｃhiefconcernishowtomakeｍｏnｅｙ

C)whereａllbｕｓｉneｓｓesａｒｅmanaｇedscｉｅnｔｉfically

?D)whichｎorｍaｌｌyworksaｃcｏｒdiｎｇtoｔhefederalｂudｇet27.

ＴheinｆｌuenｃｅofbｕsineｓsinｔhｅU．S．isevｉdｅncｅdｂythefａctthaｔ＿__＿__.

?Ａ)moｓtnｅｗspaperｓａrerunbybigbuｓinｅsses

?Ｂ）eveｎpｕblｉcorganizatｉｏnscｏncentｒateonｗorkinｇforｐrｏfits

C)Americaｎsofallｐrofessioｎｓknowhowtodoｂuｓinｅsｓ

D)eｖenaｒｔsａndenterｔainｍenｔareregaｒｄedaｓbusｉness2８.

Accｏrdingtothepassａｇe,ｉmmigrａntscｈoosetoseｔtleiｎtｈeU.S.,drｅａmingthat______.

A)ｔhｅyｃanstartprｏｆiｔａblｅbusｉnｅssesthere?B)thｅycａｎbemorｅｃｏmpｅtiｔiveinbusiｎesｓ

?C)ｔheywｉllmaｋeafoｒtｕneovernighｔthere

?D）ｔｈeywiｌlｆindbｅｔterｃhancesｏfemployment２９.

HenryFｏrｄ’ssｔateｍｅntscanbetａkｅnnegａtｉｖeｌybecauｓｅ＿＿____.

A)ｗorｋinｇｐｅｏpｌearedｉｓcouragedtｏfighｔｆortheｉrｒiｇhts

B)theｒearemａnyiｎdustriesｃonｔrｏｌledbyafewbigｃapiｔalｉｓts

?C)tｈeｒｅisaconfｌiｃtingrｅｌaｔiｏnｓhｉpｂetweenbigcorpoｒatｉｏnsaｎｄlabor

Ｄ）pｕbｌicseｒvicesarenoｔｒｕｎbyｔｈefedｅralｇovernmenｔ30．

Aｃｏｍｐａny’sｅfforｔstokeepexpenseｓlowandprｏfitｓhigｈmａｙrｅsultin_＿____.?A)reductioniｎthenｕmbeｒｏｆemployｅｅsＢ）iｍproveｍentofwoｒkingcoｎditｉoｎｓC)fｅwerdispｕｔｅsbｅtweenlabｏｒaｎdｍaｎagement?D）ａrisｅinwｏrkers’waｇeｓPａssagｅTｈｒeeＱuestｉons３1to3５arebaseｄontheｆollｏwｉｎgpassagｅ:

ProfｅssorSmｉthrecentlypersuａｄeｄ３5people,2３ofthemｗoｍeｎ,tokｅepadiaryofalｌtheｉrabsenｔ-mindｅｄactiｏnsｆorafｏrtnight.Ｗheｎhecａmetoanaｌysetｈｅｉｒembarraｓsinglapｓeｓ(差錯)inascieｎtificreport,heｗａssurpriseｄtoｆiｎｄｔhａtｎeａrｌｙａllofthemｆellｉntoafｅwgrouｐｉｎｇｓ.Ｎordidtｈeｌapｓesaｐpeaｒtobeｅntiｒelyrandoｍ(隨機的)．?

Oneｏfthewｏmｅn，fｏrinstａnce,onｌeavingherｈouｓeｆorｗoｒkoｎemorningｔhrewｈerdｏｇｈerearringsandtriｅdｔofｉｘadogbiscuitoｎhｅrear.“Tｈeexplanaｔionｆortｈisｉsthatｔｈeｂｒａinｉslｉkeacoｍpｕtｅｒ,”eｘｐlaiｎsthepｒofesｓor．“Pｅoｐlepｒogｒammetｈｅmsｅｌvesｔodocertａinaｃtｉvitiesregｕlarly.Ｉtwastｈewｏman’scusｔomeverymorningtothｒoｗherｄogtｗｏbiscuｉtｓandtｈｅnputｏｎhｅrearrinｇs.Bｕtｓｏｍｅhｏwtheacｔｉoｎｇotreｖeｒsedintheprogrａｍme.”Ａｂoutｏnｅｉntweｎtyoftheincidｅｎtsthｅｖolｕnteｅrsreｐortedｗerethese“ｐrogｒaｍmeassemblyｆａilures.”

Altoｇeｔhｅｒthevolunteerslogged４33uniｎteｎtiｏnａlaｃtｉonsｔhaｔtheyfｏundtheｍseｌｖｅｓdｏing–aｎａverageoftwelveeach.Thｅreappｅartｏｂeｐeakperiodsinthedａｙｗhｅnwｅareatouｒzaniest(荒唐可笑的).Theseaｒetwohourssｏmetｉmeｂｅtweeneighta.m．ａnｄnｏoｎ,betwｅenｆouraｎdｓiｘｐ.ｍ．wiｔhasmalleｒpｅakbｅtweｅneightaｎdtｅnp．m．“Amongmenthｅpeakseｅmｓtobewhenaｃhangｅoverｉｎbraｉn‘pｒogｒammｅs’ｏccurs,asforｉnｓtancebｅtwｅｅngoingtoａndfｒomworｋ．”Woｍｅnonaveｒageｒepoｒtedsｌightlymoｒeｌapses–1２.5ｃoｍparｅdｗｉtｈ10.９formen–probaｂlybｅcａｕseｔhｅyweremorereliａｂlerｅpｏrｔeｒs.

Ａstartｌinｇfiｎdinｇoftheresｅarchisthatｔheabｓeｎｔ－mｉndeｄactｉｖｉｔyｉsａhazardofdoingthingsｉnｗhｉchweaｒeｓｋiｌleｄ.Noｒmalｌｙ,youwｏuｌdｅｘpecｔｔhatskiｌlreｄucesthenumbｅｒoｆerrorsｗemａke.Ｂutｔrｙingｔｏａvoｉdsｉlｌysｌipsbyconcｅntratingmoｒecouldmakethiｎｇｓａlotworｓe–eveｎdangerous.３1.

IｎhisstuｄyＰｒｏfeｓsorSmithaskedｔhesuｂjeｃtｓ_＿____.

Ａ)tokeｅｐtrackofpeoplewhotendtoｆｏrgetthｉnｇs

Ｂ)ｔoｒepoｒtｔheｉｒemｂarraｓsｉngｌａpsesatraｎdｏm

C)tｏaｎaｌysｅｔheiｒaｗkwａｒdexｐeｒiｅｎcesｓcieｎtifｉcａlly

Ｄ）ｔokeepareｃｏrdｏfwhattheｙｄiｄuninteｎtionａlly３2.

ProｆessoｒSmithdiscｏvｅrｅｄtｈａt__＿_＿_.

A)certａiｎpatｔｅrnscanｂeｉdenｔifiediｎtｈeｒｅcordｅｄinciｄents

B)maｎypｅoｐlｅwereｔｏｏeｍbarrａsｓeｄtoadｍｉｔｔheｉrａbsent-miｎdeｄneｓs

C)mｅｎｔendｔobemｏreabｓent-mindedthaｎwomen

D)ａｂseｎt-ｍinｄednessisanｅxcusableｈumaｎweakｎｅss33.

“Pｒｏgrammeａｓsemblyfａilureｓ”(Line6,Para.2)referstoｔhepｈｅnomenｏntｈaｔpeople＿__＿＿_．

A)ｏftenfailtoproｇｒaｍmetheirrouｔiｎｅsｂｅｆｏｒehanｄ

B)tendtｏｍakeｍistakeswhentheyarｅinａhurrｙ

C)ｕnｃonｓciouslyｃhangeｔhｅsｅquｅｎceoｆｄoingthings

D）arｅlikｅlytomessthiｎｇsupiftheyarｅtｏｏtiｒed34.

Welearnfromthethirdｐaｒagrapｈtｈat＿＿_＿＿＿.

Ａ)aｂsenｔ－ｍinｄednｅssteｎｄstooｃcurduｒiｎgcertａinｈouｒsofｔheｄay

B）wｏmeｎarｅveryｃarefultｏpeｒfｏｒmａcｔｉｏnｓduｒiｎgpeａkperｉoｄs

C)womｅnexｐｅriencｅmoｒｅpｅaｋpeｒｉodsofabｓeｎt-mindｅdnesｓ

D)men’saｂsent-miｎdedneｓｓoｆｔenｒeｓulｔｓinfunnyｓiｔuationｓ3５．

Iｔcaｎbeｃｏnｃludedfromｔhepasｓaｇeｔhat__＿___．

A）peｏｐleｓｈｏuldａvｏiddoiｎｇｉmｐoｒtａntthｉngsdｕringpeakｐｅriodsofｌapses

B)hａｚａrdｓｃａnbeaｖｏidｅdｗｈenｐeopledothｉngｓtheyarｅgoｏdat

C)peoｐleshouldbecarｅfulwhenpｒoｇraｍｍiｎｇtheiractions

D)ｌapsｅscａnｎoｔalｗaysbeattriｂuteｄtoｌａckofconcentｒatiｏｎPａssａｇeFｏｕrQuestions36to4０arｅbasedonthefoｌｌowingpassaｇe:

Iｔ’snｏｓｅcrettｈatmａnyｃhiｌｄreｎwoｕｌdbeｈeａlthiｅraｎdｈappierwithaｄoptiveｐarentsthaｎwithtｈepaｒenｔsthatnaｔurｅdealtthｅm.Thａt’sesｐecialｌytｒueｏfchiｌdｒｅnwhoremainiｎａbｕsｉvehomｅsbemusethｅlawbｌindlyfaｖorsbｉologicaｌpaｒenｔｓ．Ｉt’salsotruｅoｆchｉｌdｒenwhosufferforyearｓinｆosterhｏmes(收養孩子的家庭)beｃａuｓeｏｆparｅｎｔswｈｏcaｎ’ｔorｗｏn’tcａｒｅfortｈembutrefusetoｇivｅupcustodｙ（監護)rightｓ．

Fourteｅn-yeａr－ｏldＫｉmｂerlyMａysｆｉｔsneithｅｒｄeｓcripｔion,buｔheｒrｅcentcoｕrｔviｃtoｒycouｌdｅｖentｕallyheｌpｃｈildrenｗhｏdｏ．Kｉmberlyhａsbｅenｔheｏbjectofananｇｒｙcustｏdyｂaｔtlｅbetweeｎthemanwｈoｒaiｓedherａndhｅrｂｉologicalparents,ｗithwhｏmshehasneveｒliveｄ.AＦｌoｒidajudgｅruledthattheｔeeｎagｅrｃａnremaｉnwｉtｈthｅｏｎｌyfaｔhershe’seｖｅｒｋnownandthathｅrbｉｏlogicalpaｒentshaｖe“ｎoｌｅｇaｌclaim”ｏｎher.

Theruｌing,thoｕghｉtｍayyetbeｒｅveｒsed,ｓｅtsasidetheｐｒｉncipｌethａtbｉolｏｇyｉstｈeprimaryｄeｔｅrｍinantofparentaｇe．Thａt’sanｉmporｔaｎｔdeｖｅloｐment，ｏnethat’slongｏveｒdue.

ShoｒtlyaｆｔeｒbirthｉnDeceｍｂｅｒ１97８,KiｍberlyMaysandanotｈerｉnfaｎtｗｅremｉstakeｎｌyswｉtchｅdandｓenthomeｗiｔｈtｈeｗｒongpａrents.Ｋimberly’sbiologicaｌpareｎts，ErnｅstandReｇiｎａTwｉgg,receivedachildwhｏdiｅdofａheａrtdiseasｅｉn１9８8．Mediｃalｔeｓｔsｓhｏwedｔhatthecｈildwaｓｎ’ttheＴwiggs’ownｄaｕghｔeｒ,butKimbeｒlywas,thｕssparkｉｎgacｕstoｄyｂatｔleｗiｔhRｏberｔＭays.Ｉn1989,theｔwofamilｉesagrｅedthatMｒ.MaｙsｗｏuldmaintaincuｓtodywiｔｈｔhｅTwiｇgsgetｔingvisｉtｉngrights.TｈoseｒigｈtｓweｒeｅndｅdwhｅnMr.ＭaysdｅｃｉdｅdthａtKｉmberlywａｓbeinghａrｍｅd.

ThedecisiｏntoleavｅＫimbｅｒlyｗｉtｈＭr.Maｙsrenderedhersuitdebatｅd.ＢutｔhejudgｅmａdｅｃｌearｔhａtKｉmｂｅｒlydiｄhａveｓtandｉnｇｔosue(起訴)onherｏｗnbｅhａｌｆ．Tｈushemadｅclearｔhaｔsｈewasmorｅtｈａnjusｔpropｅrtｙtobｅｈandｌedasａｄulｔsｓaｗfｉt．

Certainly,ｔhebioloｇiｃaｌlｉｎkbｅtweenｐaｒentａndｃhｉldisfuｎdameｎｔal.Butbｉoloｇicalparentsaren’tａlwayspｒefeｒaｂletｏaｄoｐtｉvｅoｎeｓ,andbiologicａlparentageｄｏeｓnoｔｃonｖｅyanabsoluteoｗnershｉpｔｈatｃanｃelｓalltｈerｉｇhtsofcｈildrｅn．36．

WｈａtwａｓtheprｉmａryconｓideratiｏnintｈeＦlｏridajudge’srｕling?

Ａ)Thebiｏｌogｉcａｌｌink.

Ｂ)Tｈｅcｈild’sbenｅｆits.

Ｃ)Thetraditｉoｎalprａcticｅ．

D)Theｐarentｓ’feeｌinｇs.37.

WecanlearnfromthｅKimberlycasｅtｈat______.

A)chiｌdrenaremoｒethaｎjuｓｔpersonalpoｓseｓsiｏnsoftheiｒpａreｎts

B)ｔheｂiolｏｇiｃａｌlｉnkbetｗｅｅnpareｎｔsandcｈiｌdshouｌdbeemphasiｚeｄ

Ｃ)fostｅrｈomeｓbringchｉldrenmorepａiｎandsuｆfeｒｉngthanｃare

D)biologicalｐarｅｎtsshouldn’tcｌaimcuｓtoｄｙｒightsａftｅｒtheirｃhildisadopteｄ38.

ThｅTｗiggscｌａimｅｄcｕstodｙrｉｇhtsｔoKimｂerｌybecauｓｅ_＿＿＿__．

A）theyfoundhｅrｕｎhａppyｉnMr.Mays’custodｙ

Ｂ)ｔheyregaｒdedherasｔhｅｐertｙ

C)theyweｒeherbioｌoｇｉcalparenｔs

D)tｈeyfｅltguilｔyaｂouttheirpａｓtｍistaｋe3９.

KimbeｒlyhａdbeeｎgivenｔoMr．Mａys__＿_＿___．

A)ｂｙsheeｒaccｉdｅnt

B)ouｔｏfcｈarity

C)aｔhiｓrｅqｕest

D)forbetｔeｒｃare40.

Theauthoｒ’saｔtitudetowardsｔhejudge’sｒｕｌｉnｇcoulｄbｅｄeｓcribeｄas＿＿__＿_．

A)ｄouｂtful

B)ｃrｉtical

Ｃ）ｃａutiouｓ

D)ｓｕpportiｖePaｒｔIII

?VocａbulａryandStrｕcture

???(20mｉｎutes)Diｒections:

Ｔｈｅrｅarｅ３.0.inｃompｌｅtｅｓeｎtencesinthisｐart.FｏrｅａchsenｔeｎceｔherearefourchoiceｓmａrkeｄA）,B)，C)ａndD）．ChｏｏsetｈeONEthatbesｔcompｌeｔeｓtｈeｓeｎtencｅ.ThenmarktｈeｃorｒｅｓｐｏndｉnｇｌetterｏntheAnswerShｅeｔwiｔhaｓｉnｇｌelｉnethrouｇｈｔhecenter．４1．

She＿_____heｒtripｔｏNｅwＹｏrkbecaｕseshewａsill.

Ａ）calｌｅdｏfｆ

?? Ｂ)clｏseddｏwn

?C)putup

? Ｄ)weｎtoｆf

４2.

___＿__thestorm，ｔhｅshipｗｏuldhavereacｈeditsdeｓｔiｎａtionontｉme.

A)Bｕｔfor

?? B)Incａseof

? Ｃ）Ｉnsｐiteof

??D)Beｃａuｓeｏf43．

Ｗeｓhｏuldconｃentratｅonsharplyreducinｇinterｅsｔraｔｅｓｔopulltheｅｃｏｎoｍyouｔof__＿___.

A)rejectiｏn

?? B）resｔrｉctioｎ

?Ｃ)reｔreat

? D)recessiｏｎ44.

Tｈe_____＿offindinggoldinCaliｆｏrniaaｔtractedaｌotｏfpeoｐletｏｓeｔｔｌedowntｈｅre.

A)pｒｏspeｃtｓ

? ?B)spｅculatｉons

?C)stakｅｓ

?D)provisiｏns４5

Isｕfferedfrｏｍmenｔaｌ__＿___becauseofstressｆrｏｍmyjoｂ．

A)damage

??B)reｌeａse

??Ｃ)rｅｌiｅf

? ?D）ｆaｔｉgue４6．

Therestｏfｔｈeｄaｙwasentiｒelyathｉs＿___＿_forreａdiｎgｏrrecreation.

A)dismisｓal

?? B)suｒvival

? C)ｄisposaｌ

?D)arriｖal?47.

Youwｉllｎotｂe__＿___aｂoutｙourfoodintimeofgｒｅａthunger.

A)specｉaｌ

??B）parｔicｕlａr

?C)peculｉaｒ

?D)specifiｃ48.

Crimｅｉsincreasiｎgｗｏｒldｗｉｄｅ，anｄtherｅisｅverｙreasontobeliｅveｔｈｅ___＿_＿willconｔinｕe iｎｔothｅｎexｔdｅcａde．?

A）eｍeｒｇeｎｃｙ

? B)trｅnｄ

? C)pａｃe

? ?D）scｈｅdulｅ49.

Yｏushouldn’thａvewritｔeninthe__＿___sｉncｅthｅｂooｋbelongｓtｏｔhｅlibraｒy.?Ａ)iｎｔervａl

? ?B）bordｅｒ? Ｃ）maｒgin

? D)edge

50.

Ｔｈe＿____＿ofairplaneeｎｇiｎｅsanｎouｎcｅｄacominｇaｉrraｉｄ．?A)rｏar

? ? B)exｃlａmatiｏn

?C)whistｌe

??Ｄ)sｃｒｅaｍ５1.

Ｔhiｓtickeｔ__＿___yoｕtｏaｆｒeeboatｔouronthelaｋe．

Ａ)entitles

? B)apｐｏints

??Ｃ）ｇraｎts

??Ｄ)credｉts５2.

Ｔhisisthｅnｕrseｗhｏ＿＿____tomewhenＩwａsiｌｌｉnhospｉｔal．

A)accompaniｅd

B)atteｎdeｄ

? C)eｎterｔａined

D）shｉeｌｄed53.

Iwasabｏutto＿_____amaｔｃhwｈenＩrｅmemberedTom’sｗaｒning. A)rub

?B）hit

? ?Ｃ)ｓcｒape

? Ｄ)strike5４.

Theａｄvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’ｔ＿__＿__ｉｎtheｗash,butithａs. A)cｏntrａｃt

?? Ｂ)ｓｈrｉnｋ

?C）sliｍ

??D）ｄiｓｓolve55.

Heｗaｓpｒｏｕｄofbeiｎgchosｅｎtopａrticｉpａteinthｅgameandｈe__＿＿_＿ｕsｔhathｅｗoｕldtrｙas?haｒdａｓposｓiｂle.

A）iｎsurｅd

???B)guａranteｅd Ｃ)assumｅd

??D)assured56.

Ｎotonｌythepｒofｅssｉonａlsbuｔalsoｔheamateurswilｌ____＿＿fromtheneｗtｒainiｎｇfaciliｔiｅｓ.

Ａ)ｄeriｖe

??B）acquirｅ???C)benefｉt

Ｄ)rｅward57.

Thewｏrkwａｓalmostcoｍpletewheｎwerecｅivedoｒdeｒstｏ______nofuｒthｅrwiｔhit．

A)ｐrｏgreｓs

? ?B）pｒocｅed? C)mａrch

???D)proｍote58.

Iｗaiｔedforhｉmｈalｆａnhoｕｒ,ｂutｈｅnevｅr___＿_＿.

A)tuｒnedｉn

B）ｔｕrnｅｄdown

??C)tｕrｎeｄoff

??D)turneｄup５9.

Ａhｏuｓeｗitｈadangeroｕsgａs_＿__＿_canbｅｂroｋenintoｉmmediａｔｅｌy.

A）leaｋ

???B）splｉt ? C)ｍess

?? Ｄ)craｃk６0.

Aｄarksuｉtiｓ＿＿____tｏalightoneforevｅniｎgwｅａr.

?A)favouｒable

???B）ｓuｉtａble

??C)preferable

? D）pｒｏper6１．

ItwasinthｅUniｔｅdStａtｅｓｔhａｔImadｅthｅ____＿_ofproｆｅssｏｒJｏnｅs．?

A）aｃkｎｏwlｅｄgement

?B）aｃｑｕaiｎtaｎcｅ C)recognition

D)ａsｓociation６２.

Ｃoｕldyｏutａkea______shｅetofpaperandｗｒｉｔeｙoｕｒｎamｅａtｔhetop？?A）bare

? B）vａcant? ?C）hｏｌloｗ

Ｄ)blａnk63.

Aculｔｕrｅinwhichtheciｔｉzeｎsｓhareｓimilａｒrｅligioｕsbeｌieｆｓandvaluｅsiｓmorｅｌｉｋelｙtohａve lawsthatｒｅpｒeｓentthewisｈesoｆitsｐeoplｅtｈaｎｉsaculturewherecｉtizenscｏmefrｏm _＿_＿＿_ｂacｋgrounds.

?Ａ)exｔenｓｉve

? ?B)iｎfluentｉal

?? C)diverｓe

Ｄ)iｄeｎtｉcａl6４.

Areaｓwhｅrestuｄentｓhavepartｉｃulａrｄifｆiｃuｌｔyhaveｂeentreaｔed______particulａｒｃarｅ．

Ａ)by

??? B)in? ?Ｃ）undeｒ

?D)witｈ６5.

Hegａvea______tohandletheaffaiｒsinafriｅndｌymannｅr．

A)pleｄge

? B)ｍｉssion

? ?C)pｌungｅ

? Ｄ)ｍotiｏｎ66.

Doｎ’ｔlettheｃｈｉldplayｗｉｔhscissors____＿_?hｅcutshimｓelｆ．

A)incase

? B)sｏｔｈat

?? Ｃ)ｎowthａｔ

? D)onlyif6７.

_＿___＿tｈｅdａngeｒfrｏmeｎemyaction,peopｌehadtocoｐewiｔhaｓevｅreshortａｇeofｆood, cloｔhing,fueｌ,andａlmoｓｔeｖerythiｎg.

Ａ)Ａsfａｒas

?? B)Asｌｏｎgas

?C）Asｗellaｓ

D）Aｓsoonaｓ６8.

Manｙpｅopleｌｏｓttheirjoｂsduｒｉngtheｂusineｓs＿_____． A)deｓperatiｏn

??B)decrｅase ?Ｃ)deｓpａir

??D）deprｅssion6９.

Whｅｎevｅrabigcoｍpａny_＿＿__＿aｓmallone,theprｏｄucｔaｌｍostalwａysgeｔsworse.

A)getsonwiｔh

Ｂ)cutsdｏｗｎ

?? C)ｔakesover

?Ｄ）putsupwiｔh70.

Ｍr.Ｓmithwastｈeｏnｌｙwitnessｗhosａidtｈａtthｅfirewaｓ_＿___＿.

A）mａture

? ?B）deliberａｔe

?C)ｍeaningfuｌ

?Ｄ)innoceｎtPａrtIV

?ShorｔＡｎｓｗerQｕｅsｔiｏns

? (15ｍinuteｓ)Dｉrｅcｔｉｏｎｓ:

Intｈisｐarttｈｅｒｅisaｓｈortpaｓsagewｉｔh8ｑuestionｓorｉncomｐletｅstａtｅments．Reaｄthｅｐasｓａgecａrefully.Thenａnｓwerｔheｑuestｉonsorcoｍpletｅthestatemeｎtsinthｅfeweｓtｐoｓsiｂlewords．Wriｔｅｙｏurａｎｓwｅrsｉnthespａceｓprｏvidｅdonthｅｒightoｆthepaｇe.

Whａtpeｒｓonａlqualitｉeｓａｒedeｓirabｌeinateａcｈeｒ?Ithｉnｋthefollowiｎｇwouｌdｂegeneralｌyaccepted.?

First,thｅｔｅａcｈer’spersonalitysｈouldbeｌivelyａｎdattｒaｃｔiｖｅ.Ｔhisdoesnotｒuleoutpeｏplewｈoareｐlａin-looｋing,ｏｒevenugｌy,ｂeｃaｕｓｅmａnysuｃhｐｅoｐlehaｖｅgreatｐersonalchａrm.Buｔiｔdoesｒuleoutsｕchtｙpesａstheｏver-ｅxcｉtablｅ,saｄ,cｏld,aｎdｆrｕsｔraｔed.?

Secｏnｄly,itisnotｍeｒelｙdeｓirａblｅbuｔessentiａlｆoratｅａchｅrtｏhavｅagｅnuiｎecaｐaciｔｙｆｏrsymｐａthy,aｃaｐaciｔｙtounｄerstａndtheminｄsａnｄfeｅｌingsｏfotｈeｒpeｏple,eｓpeｃiａlｌｙ,sincｅｍostteachersaｒeｓchooltｅaｃheｒs,themindsａnｄｆeeliｎｇsｏfcｈildｒｅn.Closelｙrelａtedｗiｔｈthisｉsthecapａcitｙtobｅtoｌeraｎｔ–not,indeed，ofwhａｔiswroｎｇ,butofthewｅaknｅssesandimmaturitｙofｈumannaturｅｗｈichinduｃe(誘導)ｐｅople,ａndagaｉnespｅciallｙcｈｉlｄren,tomakeｍiｓｔakes.?

Ｔｈirdly,Ihｏldｉteｓsｅntiａlforateａcｈerｔｏbeｂothinｔｅllｅctuａllyandｍorallyhonest.Ｔhismeaｎsｔhathewｉllbeaｗareofｈisinｔeｌｌectｕａlstrｅnｇｔhsandｌimitatiｏｎs,andwilｌhavethoｕgｈｔabouｔanddecｉｄeduponthemoraｌprincipｌeｓｂｙwhiｃhhisｌifeshallbｅｇuided.Therｅｉsnocｏnｔradｉｃtｉoｎinmyｇoｉnｇontosaｙｔｈaｔateａｃhershouldｂeabitofａｎacｔｏｒ．Thatisｐartoｆthetecｈｎiqｕeofteaｃhｉng,whiｃhdemaｎｄstｈateveｒynｏwandthenateａｃheｒshouldｂｅabletoｐutonanacｔ–toeｎliｖen(使生動）aｌｅsｓon,corｒectａｆauｌt,orawardｐraise.Cｈiｌdren，especｉallyyｏuｎgcｈildren,liｖeinaｗorldthatisｒatｈerlａrｇerthanｌiｆe.?

Ateａｃhｅｒmusｔbｅｃapableｏfinfinｉtepａｔiencｅ.Thiｓ,Imaｙsａy,ｉslａrgeｌyaｍatterofsｅlf－dｉｓcipｌinｅandseｌf-tｒaｉniｎg,fｏｒweａrenoneoｆusbｏrnｌｉkeｔｈat.?

Fiｎally，Ithinｋateａｃhersｈouldhａｖetｈｅkindofｍｉndwｈichａlwayswantstogooｎleaｒniｎg.Teacｈｉｎgｉsajｏbatｗhichoｎewillnｅvｅrbepｅrfeｃt；tｈerｅiｓaｌwayｓsｏmｅtｈingmoretoｌｅarｎaboutit.Thｅrearetｈｒeeprinciｐaloｂjectsofｓtuｄy:thｅsuｂjecｔsｗｈichtheteａcｈeｒisteaｃｈing;tｈeｍethodsbywｈiｃhｔhesubｊectｓcanｂｅｓtｂetaｕghttｏthｅparticｕlａrpｕｐilｓinthｅcｌasｓesｈeisteaｃhｉng;andgbyｆartheｍｏstimpoｒｔaｎt－－thechiｌdｒｅｎ,yoｕnｇｐｅople,ｏradultstowhomｔhesubjeｃtsareｔobeｔaught．TｈetｗofunｄamenｔalprincipleｓofBｒitisheduｃationtodaｙareｔhateduｃaｔionisedｕcａtioｎoftheｗhoｌeperson,andtｈatitｉsbｅstacquiredtｈroughfullandａctｉveｃo-ｏpｅraｔionｂetweeｎｔwｏpeｒsoｎs,ｔheteacｈerandｔhelｅarner.S1．

Pｌain-loｏkinｇtｅacherscaｎalsobeaｄmｉreｄｂytheiｒｓtudentsiftｈｅyhave____＿＿__＿.

_＿__________＿___＿__________＿__＿___＿__________＿___________＿＿___＿___S2.

Theauthoｒsaysiｔis__＿＿＿__＿_tｈatteacherｓbesyｍpathｅtｉcwｉthｔｈeｉrstｕdｅnｔｓ. __＿___________＿____＿___＿＿__＿＿____＿___＿________＿＿＿___＿__＿_____＿＿___S3.

AtｅａchｅｒsｈoulｄｂetoｌerａnｔbeｃausｅhuｍａnstendtｏｈａveS３(１)_______＿_ａnｄｔobeS3(２)_____＿__＿.

(1）________＿___＿＿_＿____＿＿___＿___＿_______＿___＿__＿__＿____＿___________

(2)_＿______＿＿_____＿___＿___＿＿____＿___＿__＿__＿______＿＿＿___＿__＿____＿__＿S4.

Ａteaｃhｅrwhois_______＿_ｗillｂeabletoｍakeｈislessonsmorelivｅly．

_____＿＿___＿_____＿__＿＿__＿__＿___＿__＿____＿________＿__＿_＿__＿＿_____＿_＿＿Ｓ5．

Hoｗcanａｔeachｅｒacquireinｆｉnitepaｔience？

_＿＿＿___＿__＿____________＿____＿＿__＿＿＿_____＿_＿＿__＿___＿_____＿＿___＿____S6.

Sinceｔeａchiｎgｉsaｊoｂnooｎｅcａnbepｅrfecｔat,itisnecessarｙforｔeachersｔｏｋeｅｐiｍprovinｇthｅirｋｎｏｗledgeofthesubjectstheyｔeaｃhandtheiｒ＿______＿_．

____＿__＿＿_＿___＿______＿＿__＿___＿____＿___＿＿___＿___＿__________＿_＿＿____S７.

Tｅaｃhers’mostｉmportantoｂjｅctofstudyis＿_＿______.

__＿＿___＿________＿_______＿_＿＿___＿＿____＿__＿____＿______＿_＿＿________＿_S８.

Eｄucatiｏnｃaｎnotbebeｓｔaｃquｉreｄｗitｈout_＿＿___＿__ｂetwｅentheｔeａcｈeranｄtheｌearｎer．

_＿＿__＿__＿__＿____＿＿__________＿__＿＿_＿_＿＿_＿___＿__________＿_______＿＿__PartV

??? ??Wrｉｔing

?? ??(30ｍinｕｔes)Direcｔiｏns:

Forthispart,yｏuareallowedthirtymｉnutesｔｏwriteanｅye-wiｔｎｅｓsaccountｏfａtraｆficacｃident.Ｙoushouldｗｒiteａtleasｔ120ｗoｒdsａcｃoｒdingtotｈeoｕtlinegｉvｅnｂeｌowinChinese.

假設你在某日某時目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須涉及以下幾點：

1.車禍發生的時間及地點

２．你所見到的車禍情況?

3.你對車禍因素的分析AnEye-WiｔｎessＡccountｏｆaTrａfｆiｃAcciden20２3年6月四級試題詳解（10）2023年6月四級試題譯文PassａgｅOｎe譯文?美國3~12歲的孩子平均每星期的在校時間為29小時，比1981年多了８小時。同時,他們做家務活多了，并且參與更多的像足球、芭蕾舞等有組織的活動。特別是參與體育活動的時間,從1981年到1９97年增長了5０%:現在男孩子平均每周花4小時運動,女孩的運動時間是男孩的一半。但是，總的說來,孩子們的空閑時間從1981年的40％降到２5%。 “影響父母的時間危機同樣也影響著孩子們,”最近對兒童作息時間表做調研的項目負責人SaｎdrａＨoｆｆertｈ如是說。她說一個最重要的因素是更多的母親外出工作。當然,生活在雙收家庭或“父親掙錢養家型”的家庭的孩子有較多的時間與他們的父母溝通。分別是每周１9或22個小時。相反,生活在單身母親家庭的孩子每周與母親在一起的時間只有9小時。?假如一味地學習,而沒有玩耍會使孩子們的生活變得一團糟。哈佛學院的專家T·ＢerryＢｒａzelton說:“玩耍是孩子們探索世界和結識自我的最有效的途徑”。自由的玩耍促使孩子們獨立地思考,并使他們與同伴協調地相處，然而，3～1２歲的孩子花在玩耍的時間每周只有12個小時。?抽樣的調查顯示，孩子們把已經快速減少的“自由時間”的四分之一用于看電視。但是，不管你相信不相信,家用長們對這樣的結果還是慶幸的。即使孩子們不花更多的時間看電視,他們也不會把時間用在讀書上。盡管家長們費盡心思讓孩子們對書本感愛好，但是，他們每周花在閱讀上的時間也只有一個多小時。讓我們面對現實吧，誰有時間呢?`ＰassagｅTwo譯文?美國最著名的發明家和汽車制造商亨利·福特曾經說:“美國的一切都是商業”。此話的意思是說，美國人的生活方式建立在商品社會的價值觀上。?很少有人對福特的說法提出疑義。只在一張日報上瞥一眼,就不難發現有多少美國在關心商業。比如,幾乎每家報紙都有商業版，對各種工程項目、資金和管理、股票價格和公司的勞動問題都是每日一報。此外，商業信息還在其他版面中出現。大多數國內新聞都反映重要的金融信息。福利、援外、聯邦財政預算以及聯邦儲備銀行的政策都極大地受到商業的影響。并且，商業信息還會在一些最不也許的地主出現。藝術和娛樂界經常被稱為“娛樂業”或“演藝業”。?福特說法積極的一面可以從商業給美國生活帶來的繁榮中看到。之所以有如此眾多的人從世界各地蜂擁而至美國，其最重要的因素之一就是實現找到一份更好的工作夢想。工作的機會很多,由于美國的經濟制度是由競爭驅動的。人們相信這樣的制度能發明更多的財富，提供更好的工作和更好的物質生活。?但是，福特的說法中悲觀的一面也顯而易見,即當商業這個詞用來指代大財團的時候。‘大財團’這個詞——指代是與工人相對的最大的商業集團或公司。在美國的歷史上，工人們曾經為爭取更高的工資、更好的工作環境以及組織工會的權利而艱苦地斗爭。今天,許多舊的勞資糾紛已經消失，但是，雇員們仍然存在著憂慮。裁人——解雇成千上萬的工人以保證成本和高效益——