2022屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三三模英語試卷

本試卷共三部分,共8頁，滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié);滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

A

Usethislistofwinterfestivalstoplanyourtriporplanaroundthem,asmanyof

thesefestivalswilltieuptransportandaccommodationsanddriveupprices.It'sallup

toyou:eitherplanyourtraveldatesaroundthem,orarriveearlyenoughtojumpinto

thefestiveatmosphere!LightingFestival

Aday-tripawayfromSouthKorea'scapitalSeoul,theGardenofMorningCalm

isamust-seeduringtheFestival.Thelightstherecoveranareaofsome330,000

squaremeters,using30,000colorfulLEDlightshangingfromthetrees.Wander

aroundthefairy-likewonderlandcreatedbythelights-throughsuchfieldslikeBonsai

Garden,MoonlightGarden,andtheGardenofEden.

*Where:GapyeongCounty,SouthKorea

*When:December-Mid-March

HarbinIceFestival

Millionsoftouristsvisitthisicyfestivaleveiyyear,drawnbythemassiveice

sculpturesthatdecoratethefairgroundsnexttoSonghuaRiver.Thesculptures,ice

palaces,mazesandslidesaresimplymassiveinscale,constructedfromsome260,

000cubicyardsoficeblocksharvestedfromtheriver.Theyrangeinsizefromlife-

scalecarvingsofanimalsandfantasticcreatures,tomassive250-footstructuresthat

toweroverthecrowds.

*Where:Harbin,China

*When:January5-February5

SapporoSnowFestival

Japan'sbiggestwinterfestivalhasexpandedinsizeandscopesinceitsfirstcele-

brationin1950.TheFestivalcoverstwomainsitesinSapporo.ThecenterpieceOdori

Parksitefeaturessome100icesculpturesdazzlinglylitupafterdark.TheSusukino

districtsitefeaturesasmallerscaleoficesculpturesdecoratingthedistrict.Thesculp-

turescoveranimalsbothrealandfantastic,includinganime-basedcreatureslike

Pokemon.Visitorscanalsoenjoysnowmazes,streetfood,musicalperformancesand

skatingontheicerinknearOdoriPark.

*Where:Sapporo,Japan

*When:February4-11

SkyLanternFestival

ThePingxiSkyLanternFestivalinTaiwan,ChinaisTaiwan'smostvisitedlan-

ternfestival,lightingtheskieswithfloatinglanternsbearingmessagesfbrthegods.

ItscounterpartintheYangshuiDistrictfavorsanoisierkindofillumination-theTai-

nanYanshuiFireworksDisplaytakesplaceatTainan'sWumiaoTemple,wherelocals

daretobehitbysmallfireworksasatestoftheirstrengthandtowardoffevil.

*Where:PingxiandYangshui,Taiwan,China

*When:February

1.Whichwinterfestivalhasthelongestduration?

A.LightingFestival.B.HarbinIceFestival.

C.SapporoSnowFestival.D.SkyLanternFestival.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AllofthesculpturesinHarbinaremassiveinsize.

B.SapporoSnowFestivalhasahistoryofover70years.

C.ThesculpturesinSapporoaresmallerthanthoseinHarbin.

D.VisitorscanenjoycolorfullightsinSeoulduringLightingFestival.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragevisitorstoexperiencewinterfestivals.

B.Topopularizewell-plannedvisitstopotentialcustomers.

C.Topromoteabetterunderstandingofwinterfestivalsamongthepublic.

D.Toofferinformationtohelpwinterfestivalenthusiastsmakegoodplans.

B

CrossRoadsCreate,asocialmediaappdevelopedbyfourseniorswhoarenow

studyingattheUniversityofRochester,aimstoprovideaplatformtobringteamsto-

getherforprojects.

WhileSharfuzShifatwasworkingattheMelioraLaunchPad-astudentorganiza-

tionheco-founded-inhissecondyearattheuniversity,Shiftithadthevisionofmak-

inganefficientsocialmedianetworkforpeopletoworkontheirideas."Theworld

wouldbeabetterplaceifyoucouldeasilyfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,

visionandrelevantskillstobuildsomething,“hesaid.HethenreachedouttoCar-

olynZelicof,AndrewNyaisongaandSandeshPaudel.

“IgotatextfromSharfuzsayinghewaslookingforauserexperiencedesigner,

andIthoughtthisprojectwasreallyexciting,“Zelicofsaid.

Withtheirteamassembled,thefourco-founderswerenowreadytomaterialize

theirvision.CrossRoadsCreatecurrentlyhasalandingpagewhereyoucansignupto

becomeauserandprovidefeedbackontheproduct.Sitevisitorsaremetwiththe

logoandthemotto:"Whereideasmeetexecution.”

Minimizingcostwasoneofthemainchallengesofthedevelopmentprocess.

Thetwoengineers,NyaisongaandPaudel,wereabletodeveloptheplatformwithout

indirectcostswhilekeepingtheabilityofabusinessorsystemtogrowlargerinmind.

Nyaisongaexplained:uThereisaneasierwaytodosomething,butitmightnotbe

cheap.So,wehadtochoosetheharderwayforsomethings."Onthedesignside,

Zelicof,theleaduserinterfaceanduserexperiencedesigner,spokeofthechallengeof

buildingagooduserexperiencefromanidea,aswellassatisfyingherteam'sexpecta-

tions.Jugglingschoolwork,jobapplications,andtheappdevelopmentwasanother

curveballthrowntheirway."Butwhenyou'rereallypassionateaboutit,youcando

it.Noteveryonehastodropoutofcollegetobuildastartup."Shifatsaid.

CrossRoadsCreatewillbelaunchedthisweek,andthefoundershavebeenbusy

preparingtheirlaunchstrategy,promotingtheirproductthroughextensiveuseofso-

cialmediamarketingcampaigns,maintainingtheirlandingpage,andinteractingwith

theCenterforStartups.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSharfuzShifat?

A.HefoundedMelioraLaunchPadafterhisgraduationfromuniversity.

B.Heisresponsibleforimprovingtheexperienceoftheappusers.

C.Hethinksitmoreimportanttostartabusinessthanpursueadegree.

D.Heisinvolvedinpromotingtheirappthroughsocialmedia.

5.WhydidNyaisongapreferthehardwayofdevelopingtheplatform?

A.Becauseitismoney-saving.

B.Becauseitallowstheapptogrow.

C.Becauseitquickensdevelopmentprocess.

D.Becauseittakestimetogetfeedbackfromusers.

6.Whatdoes“curveball"inParagraph5referto?

A.Interest.B.Ambition.C.Difficulty.D.Confusion.

7.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthechallengestheyfaced?

A.Meetingtheexpectationsoftheirteammates.

B.Strikingabalancebetweenschoolworkandappdevelopment.

C.HavingaccesstotheresourcesprovidedbytheCenterforStartups.

D.Turningtheirthoughtsaboutimprovinguserexperienceintoareality.

C

NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthe

pastfewdecades,expertssay.

Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain

1959byB.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,ac-

cordingtoMrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.

Overthepastsixdecades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,

particularlyinthestatesofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.

AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmission

thatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople'sWar

ofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueof

DwarkanathKotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbearerofthe

Indianmedicalmission,stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43

yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinato

learnacupuncturebeforeintroducingtheneedletechniquesinIndia.In1973,Basu

wasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydevelopedacupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).

Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfree

teachingtobroadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnis

MemorialCommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouse

andsavingstothegovernmentofWestBengalstatefbrthepurposeofacupuncture

development.

Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeenset

upwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality（模式）,becausethe

costofacupuncturetreatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectivefbrmanyailments.

Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithout

takinganyremuneration（報酬）,accordingtoGantait.

“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetween

IndiaandChina,“hesays."WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunc-

tureanesthesia,theIndianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwas

highlypraisedinthecountry.”

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncture

therapyinIndia?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.

B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.

C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.

D.Itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.

9.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto___.

A.introduceDr.Basu'sexperienceinChina

B.explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChina

C.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia

D.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy

10.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.ahistorytextbookB.anewswebsite

C.amedicalreportD.atravellingbrochure

11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpert

B.IndianAcupunctureWorkingWell

C.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndia

D.Acupuncture-APointofFriendship

D

Engaginginjustonehourofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekcanreduce

yourriskoffuturedepression,accordingtoanewstudy-whichisthelargestand

mostextensiveofitskindtodate.

Thefindingsofthisstudysuggestthatsurprisinglysmallamountsoflow-

intensityphysicalactivity（60minutesofexerciseperweek,withoutbecoming

breathlessorsweating）canprotectagainstfuturedepression,regardlessofageor

gender.Thisaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatsmalldosesofphysicalactivity

cancontributetohugepsychologicalandphysicalhealthbenefits.

ThisinternationalresearchteamwasledbytheBlackDogInstituteinAustralia

whoconductedanin-depthanalysisoftheHealthStudyofNord-TrondelagCounty

(HUNTstudy).HUNTinvolved33,908maleandfemaleNorwegianadultswho

hadtheirlevelsofexerciseandsymptomsofdepressionandanxietymonitoredover

an11-yearperiod.

AtthebeginningoftheHUNTstudy,allparticipantswereaskedtoreporttheir

frequencyofweeklyexerciseandtheirdegreeofaerobicintensity:(1)withoutbe-

comingbreathlessorsweating,(2)becomingbreathlessandsweating,or(3)

exhaustingthemselves.

Duringthefollow-upstageofthestudy,participantscompletedaself-report

questionnaire(theHospitalAnxietyandDepressionScale)toindicateanyemerg-

inganxietyordepressionovertheyears.Notably,theresearchersfoundthatpeople

didnothavetobecomebreathless,sweaty,orexhaustthemselvestoreappsychologi-

calbenefitsfromexercise.Infact,theauthorsobservedthatlowlevelsofaerobicin-

tensitywerejustaseffectiveasmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivity(MVPA)

intermsofprotectingagainstfuturedepression.

Inastatement,leadauthor,SamuelHarvey,added:"We'veknownfbrsome

timethatexercisehasaroletoplayintreatingsymptomsofdepression,butthisisthe

firsttimewehavebeenabletoquantifythepreventativepotentialofphysicalactivity

intermsofreducingfuturelevelsofdepression.Thesefindingsareexcitingbecause

theyshowthatevenrelativelysmallamountsofexercise-fromonehourperweek-can

deliversignificantprotectionagainstdepression.”

Theauthorsconclude:"Giventhattheintensityofexercisedoesnotappearto

beimportant,itmaybethatthemosteffectivepublichealthmeasuresarethosethat

encourageandfacilitateincreasedlevelsofeverydayactivities,suchaswalkingor

cycling.Theresultspresentedinthisstudyprovideastrongargumentinfavoroffur-

therexplorationofexerciseasastrategyforthepreventionofdepression.

12.What'snewinthefindingsoftheHUNTstudy?

A.Itinvolvedthemostparticipantsinoneresearchofitskind.

B.Exerciseplaysapositiveroleintreatingsymptomsofdepression.

C.ThosewhOenjoyexercisingeveryweekarelesslikelytosufferdepression.

D.Exerciseisdescribedspecificallyinfrequencyandintensitytopreventde-

pression.

13.WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatinthefollowingpartofthestudy,

A.researchersaskedparticipantsabouttheirmentalhealth

B.participantsansweredquestionsrelatedtophysicalexercises

C.participantsansweredquestionsrelatedtotheirmentalhealth

D.researchersfoundthatMVPAcanhelppreventfuturedepression

14.HowwastheHUNTstudycarriedout?

A.Bycarryingoutinterviews.B.Byconductingsurveys.

C.Byengaginginphysicalactivities.D.BystudyingNorwegians1health

state.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheresearchersmostprobably

agreewith?

A.Toavoiddepression,oneshouldperformeverydayactivities.

B.Jogginguntilonesweatsisbetterthanwalkingorcyclingeveryday.

C.Depressionvictimsshouldbeencouragedtoperformlessintensesports.

D.Exerciseasapossiblemeansofdepressionpreventiondeservesfurtherstudy.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

Whetheryou'reanintrovertorextrovert,quietorloud,oneofthekeystosuccess

ineveryai*eaofyourlifeislearninghowtobemoreconfident.Herearesomethings

thatcanhelpyoubecomemoreself-confident!

Trainyourbrain.—16—Insteadofimmediatelyassumingyoucan*taccom-

plishsomething,believeyouhavewhatittakestofigureitout.LikeMarieForleoal-

wayssays,uEverythingisfigureoutable.”

Watchyourwords.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thewordsyouspeakshape

yourbeliefsaboutyourself-andwhatothersbelieveaboutyou.—17—Theactofgos-

sipingandputtingothersdownalwayscomesfromaplaceofinsecurity,soifyou

catchyourselfwantingtosaysomethingsarcastic,redirectthosethoughtstosome-

thingbetter.

—18_Inherresearch,socialpsychologistAmyCuddyfoundthatconfident

peoplehavehigherlevelsoftestosterone（氯睪酮）andthatpeople'slevelsof

testosteronecanrisesimplybyexhibitinga,highpowerpose."We'veallheard

thephrase“Fakeittillyoumakeit,“butAmytookthisastepfurtherandsaid,

“Fakeittillyoubecomeit.”

Besecure.Beingsecureinwhoyouaremeansthat,althoughyoumightmakea

mistakeorfail,youknowyou'renotafailure.—19—

Getexperience.Nothingbuildsself-confidencelikeexperience.Afteryou've

donethethingonce-you'veledthecompanymeeting,publishedyourfirstblog,or

coachedyourfirstclient-yourconfidenceinyourabilitytodoitagainwillsoar.

_20_

A.Staypositive.

B.Changeyourbodylanguage.

C.Thatalsogoesforwhatwespeakaboutothers.

D.Justdoit,andwatchyourconfidencetakeoff.

E.Youhavethepowertobemoreconfidentwithinyourself.

F.Youcanlearnhowtobemoreconfidentinyourmind.

G.Itmeanssomeonemightdisagreewithyou,butitdoesn*tshakeyouup.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

Brianwasinhospitalforterminalbraincancer.Everynight,when_21—hours

ended,Iwasanxiousabouthavingtoleavehimandmostnightsendedintears-his

andmine.

Aftertwoweeks,Iwas_22_totakeBrianhome.IcanhonestlysaythatIdid

notfullyunderstandwhatbeingacaregiverwould_23—.AllIknewwasthathav-

ingBrianathomewouldallowmetospendprecioustimewithhimwithout

the—24—ofvisitinginacarefacility.

Ineededtomeetwiththedoctorbeforeweleft.Shecrossedherarmsovera

（an）—25—putonherlap.I_26—aboutBrian*sdiagnosisandmyfears.BeforeI

finished,mytearswelledup."Itwon'tbeeasy.Remembertotakecareofyourself.

Sometimes,thecaregiverdies_27—thepersontheyarecaringfbrbecauseof

the—28—.“shesaid.Thenshestood,handedmetheenvelope,andsaid,“Good

luck."Itookadeepbreath,openeditandremovedabook.Tearsstreameddownmy

cheeksasIstaredatthe_29ACaregiver'sGuidetoEnd-of-LifeCare.

NowthatBrainwasathome.TimetickedbysoslowlyandIrealizedhow

—30—herwordswere.IknewIwasunderstress,andbothmybodyandmindwere

fatigued.Agoodnight'ssleepwas_31—asIkeptoneeyeopen,andmyearsperked

foranynoisefromBrian.

Howdoyoufindtimefbryourselfwhenyouhaveatwenty-fbur-hours-a-day

commitmenttocareforalovedone?IwasscaredtoleaveBrian'sside_32—some-

thinginhismedicalconditionchanged.

Nooneknowswhatitisliketobeacaregiveruntiltheyare_33—thesituation.

Ifyouknowsomeonewhoisacaregiver,Iencourageyoutoreachouttothem.Give

themthegiftof_34_fbrthemselves.Offertocomeandcleanthehouse,getgrocer-

ies,oroffertositwiththeirlovedonesothecaregivercantakesometimeout.Be

thereasashouldertocryonorjustto_35_whentheyneedtoshare.Bethemost

supportivefriendyoucanbe.

21.A.treatmentB.visitingC.openingD.closing

22.A.aboutB.excitedC.determinedD.willing

23.A.involveB.challengeC.bringD.cost

24.A.worryB.journeyC.hoursD.limits

25.A.letterB.bookC.envelopeD.charm

26.A.worriedB.caredC.thoughtD.explained

27.A.withB.afterC.beforeD.for

28.A.diseaseB.stressC.healthcareD.fear

29.A.coverB.wordsC.messageD.title

30.A.trueB.strangeC.inspiringD.comforting

31.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary

32.A.asifB.exceptthatC.incaseD.sothat

33.A.fedupwithB.facedwithC.talkingaboutD.stuckin

34.A.courageB.cureC.patienceD.time

35.A.listenB.helpC.offerD.ask

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

DanielSusskindhaswrittenaboutthethreatposedbymachine-learning36doc-

tors,

lawyersandthelikein“TheFutureoftheProfessions.

Inthepast,therelationshipbetweenmachineandhumanlabour37—(drive)

bytwofactors:thesubstitutingeffect,whichcausedpeopletolosejobs,andtheim-

provingeffect,whichallowedemployeestodo38workmoreproductively.

39authorworriesthat,inthefuture,thesubstitutingeffectwilldominate.Ad-

vancesinAIhavebeensorapidthatmachineswilleventuallybebetterthanpeopleat

mostactivities.Afew40(high)paidhumanswillstillbeemployed,butthe

restwillstruggletofindwork.

This41(depress)viewoftheimpactoftechnologyispossiblytrue.But

soisamoreoptimisticoutlook,astheeconomistRogerBootleshowedin“TheAI

Economy:Work,WealthandWelfareintheRobotAge"，42(publish)last

year.Mr.BootlearguedthatAIandroboticswouldimproveproductivityandeco-

nomic43(grow).Asforemployment,therewillalwaysbedemandforser-

viceswiththehumantouch,justasthereisanappetiteforhomemade44

(loaf)aswellasslicedwhitebread.

Recently,employmenthassurgedinbothAmericaandBritain,suggesting

45technologyhasnotledtowidespreadlabourreplacement.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，在英國學(xué)習(xí)，擔(dān)任學(xué)校中國語言與文化社社長。近期,

校學(xué)生會發(fā)布了舉辦“國際文化節(jié)”的通知，請結(jié)合通知要求寫一封郵件申請參

力口止匕*舌動。

Announcement

ThisistoinformthattheannualInternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldon

June15th,2022.AnystudentclubthatintendstojoinpleasesendanemailtoIntema-

tionalculturalfestival@byMay15th,2022toapplyforabooth(攤位).

Thenameoftheboothandmainactivitiesshouldbeincludedintheapplication.

StudentUnion

注意：

1、詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearStudentUnion,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Forty-year-oldRaohadabsolutelynointentionofgoingfishingonthatMonday,

June16th.Hewasstillrecoveringfromaninjury,buthisfriendshadmanagedto

convincehimotherwise.

Themonsoon（雨季）hadalreadyarrived,butitlookedlikeagooddayfbr

fishing.Raocheckedhisphonefbrweatherupdates,beforeclimbingintotheboat.

Thereweresixothers,allfishermen.Themenliftedtheanchor（錨）andsetout.

Theybroughtalittlewaterandfoodandblocksoficetopreservethefishtheywould

catch.Ifthecatchwasgood,theywouldturnbackearlythenextmorningandheadto

themarket.

Atfirst,itwassunny.Butasmorningturnedtoafternoon,theskychangedcolor,

andthesunhidbehindtheclouds.Soon,itbecamedark,andthenitstartedrain