PartＩReaｄingCｏmprｅhｅnｓiｏnDirectｉons:Thｅrｅareｔｈreeｐaｓsagｅsｉnthispaｒｔ．Eachｐassaｇｅisｆoｌｌｏwｅdbｙsｏmeqｕｅsｔionsｏｒunfinishｅｄsｔatemｅnｔs.FｏreachｏｆthｅmｔheｒeａrefouｒcｈｏｉｃesmarkedA,B,ＣandD.YｏuｓhouｌddeｃideonthebestchoｉceandmaｒｋｔheｃorrｅｓｐondingletteｒontheAnswerＳheetwitｈasiｎgｌelinｅthroughthｅcenｔer..Pａssage1.Questｉｏｎ１to5ａrebａseｄoｎthｅfoｌｌowingｐasｓａgｅ．Looｋiｎｇbackonmychildhood.Iamｃonvｉｎｃｅdtｈａtnaturａlistsaｒeboｒnaｎdnoｔmade．Althｏuｇｈwewerebrouｇhtupiｎtｈeｓaｍｅwａy，ｍybｒothersａndsisteｒｓsｏonabａndｏｎedthｅｉｒprｅsｓed(緊抱的）ｆlowｅrsａndｉnsecｔs．Unliｋｅthem,Ihandnoeaｒformｕsｉcandlanguages,IwasnotaｎearlｙｒｅａdｅｒandIcｏｕldnotdomenｔalaｒitｈｍｅtic.BｅforeWｏrlｄwａrＩwespｅｎtoursｕmｍeｒhoｌｉｄａysinHungaｒｙ．Ihaｖｅｏnlythedimｍemoryofｔｈeｈouｓewelivedin,ｏfmｙroomanｄｍｙtoys.(76)NｏrdoIreｃallcleａrlyｔhｅlargeｆａmｉlyofgｒaｎdparents,aｕｎts,ｕｎclesaｎdｃｏusｉｎswhoｇaｔherｅdｎeｘｔdoor.buｔIdｏhａvｅａcryｓtａｌ-cｌeaｒmeｍｏｒｙofｄoｇｓ，thefarmanimaｌs,ｔｈeloｃaｌbirdsaｎdaｂｏvｅall,theinsects．Iamaｎaturａlisｔ,nｏｔａｓcientiｓt.Ihaｖeaｓtｒonｇloｖｅoｆthenaturａlwｏrlｄ,andmyeｎtｈｕsiａsmhasｌedmeiｎtovａrｉedinveｓｔiｇａtions.Ilovｅdｉscuｓsingmyｆavoｒitetopicsandenjoyｂurｎingｔｈemidｎight.Ｉｌovｅdisｃusｓinｇmyfａvoritetopicｓandeｎｊoybｕrniｎgtｈemidnigｈｔoiｌ,ｒeadingａｂouｔotheｒpeople’ｓobseｒvａｔioｎsanｄdiscｏveriｅs.theｎsoｍetｈinghａpｐensｔhａtｂringstheseobsｅrvａtionｓtogetherｉnmｙconsciouｓｍinｄ.Sudｄenlｙｙｏuｆaｎcyyousｅetheａnsweｒtotheｒiddle(謎），ｂｅcaｕseitａllsｅｅmstoｆｉttogｅtｈer.Tｈｉｓｈａsrｅsｕｌtｅdinｍyｐubliｓhinｇ30０pａpeｒsaｎｄbｏoｋs,ｗｈichsomemｉghtｈｏnorwiththetitleofscientiｆｉcｒｅsearch．Bｕｔcuriositｙ，akeeneｙｅ,aｇooｄmemｏｒｙａｎdenjoymentｏftheanｉmａｌandｐlantwoｒlｄdｏnoｔmａｋｅasｃientist;oneoｆthｅoutsｔaｎｄiｎgandｅssentiａlｑｕaｌitiesrequirｅｄisself-ｄｉｓciplinｅ,aｑｕａlityIｌack.Aｓcienｔiｓtcanbemaｄe．Anａturａlistisboｒn.Ｉfｙoucａncoｍbinethetwｏ,yoｕｇettheｂestofbornworlds.1.Aｃｃｏrｄｉngtotheａutｈｏｒ，abornnaturａlistshoulｄfirsｔofallbe_＿___A.fｕlｌofeｎthuｓiasmB.ｓeｌｆ－dｉsciplinedC.fulloｆambitioｎD．knｏｗledgeaｂｌｅ２.Thefirsｔｐaraｇraphtellsusthaｔtheaｕthｏr＿＿___A.lｏsｔhｉｓhearingｗｈeｎheｗａsachildB.didn’ｔｌikｅhisbrｏｔｈerｓaｎdsｉsteｒsC.wasborｎtｏanatuｒalisｔ’sｆａmiｌyD.wasiｎtｅresteｄinｆlｏｗerｓaniｎsectsiｎhischilｄhｏod３.Thｅａuthoｒsaysthａtheiｓanａｔuｒaｌistｒaｔherthaｎaｓcｉentistpｒｏbabｌybecauseｈeｔhinｋshe_＿___A.ｊｕstreadsaｂoutotherpeoplｅ’ｓobseｒｖatｉonsaｎddiscoveriｅsＢ.cｏmesｕpｗitｈsoｌutiｏnｓｉnmｏｓｔｎａtｕrａlwaysＣ.hasａgrｅａtｄｅaloftroｕbleｄoｉｎgmentalａrithmeｔicD．ｌaｃｋssomeofthｅqualｉtieｓｒｅquiredｏfsｃientisｔ4.Ｔｈeauthorｃａn’ｔｒemembｅrhisrｅlaｔiveｓclearlybｅcauｓe_____.Ａ.ｈｅｗaｓfullｙoccuｐiedwithobｓerｖingnaｔureＢ.heｄｉdn’tlｉｖevｅrylｏngwｉｔhｔhｅｍＣ.thｅｆａｍilyｗasextｒｅmｅlｙlａrｇeD.ｈeｗaｓtooｙｏｕngwhenｈelｉvｅdwiththem5.Whichofｔhefolｌowiｎgｓtａtemｅntisｔrue？A.Tｈeautｈｏrbｅlieｖesｔｈａｔaboｒnnaturａｌistcａｎnｏｔbeaｓciｅntisｔ．B.Ｔhｅauthor’sｂrｏtherｓaｎｄｓistｅｒswereｇoodatmｕｓicandlanguaｇｅs．Ｃ.Ｔhｅautｈorreａdalｏｔｏｆbooksａｂｏuｔthｅｎａtｕralｗorlｄanｄtheoiliｎｄusｔry.Ｄ．Tｈｅauthorｓｐeｎtaｌotｏfｔimｅwoｒkingonｒiｄdles..Passage2．Quesｔｉon6ｔo１0arebasedｏnｔｈefoｌlowinｇpaｓsage.IfyｏuhaveachaｎcetｏgotoＦｉｎland，ｙｏuwｉllprobabｌybesurpriseｄtoｆｉndhｏw“fooliｓh”thｅＦｉnnｉshpeoｐｌeare．Takｅthｅtaｘidriveｒｓforexample.TaxisiｎFinlandaｒemostlyhｉgh－clａｓsBeｎｚwitｈａfａrｅoftwｏUSdoｌlarsakilｏmeｔeｒ．Ｙoucangｏanyｗhereｉnone，telltheｄrivertodropyｏｕaｔａnyplace，sａythatyouhavesoｍｅbusinesstoaｔｔendto,aｎdtheｎwalkoｆfwｉtｈoutpaｙingyourfarｅ.Tｈedriverｗouｌdnotsｈowtｈｅｌeastsiｇnoｆanｘiｅty.Thｅｄｉｎingroomｓinａllｂiｇｈotelsnoｔｏnｌyservetheirguｅsts,butａlsoserveoutsideｄinerｓ．Hoｔeｌguｅｓtｓhaveｔheirmeaｌsｆree,ｓｏｔheyｎaturallｙgｏtothefｒeedininｇroomｓｔｏhaveｔheirmeaｌs.Themｏstthｅｙwoulｄdoｔoshowtheiｒgoｏdfａiｔhisｔowavｅｔhｅirｒegisｔｒaｔionｃardｔothewaitｅr.Withｓｕchaloosｅcheｃk，ｙouｃａneasｉlｙuｓｅanｙoldｒeｇistraｔiｏｎcａｒdｔoｔaｋeacoupleoffriｅndsｔodinｅfrｅeｏfｃhargｅ.TheFinnｉshworkｅｒｓarepａｉdbythehｏur.(77）Ｔheyarｅvｅrymuchoｎtheiroｗｎassｏonastheyhaｖｅaｇreedｗｉｔｈthebossoｎｔheraｔｅ.Fromthenoｎtheyｊusｔsayｈoｗmａnyhoursｔhｅｙhavｅworkedandtheｙwiｌlbepaｉdaｃcorｄｉngly.Withsomａnyloopholeｓ(漏洞)ineverydａyｌifｅ,surelyFinlａndmｕstbｅahｅaventｏtｈosｅwholoｖetotake“pettyadvantaｇeｓ”.Butthesｔrａｎｇethingis,alltｈeｔａxipasｓengerｓｗouldａlｗayscomeｂａckｔｏpaｙtｈeirfａreaｆterｔheyhaｖeatteｎdeｄtoｔheirbuｓiｎess；noｔasiｎglｅoｕｔｓideｒhａseｖerbeenfouｎｄinｔhefreehotｅｌdｉnｉｎgroomｓ．Andｗorｋersalwaysgｉｖeａｎｈoｎestaｃcｏuntｏftheeｘacthourstheyputin．AｓｔｈｅFｉｎｎsａlｗaｙsaｃｔongoｏdfaithｉneverytｈiｎｇthｅｙｄｏ,liｖinginsｕcｈasｏcietyｈａｓｔｕｒnedeｖeｒｙonｅintｏaｒeａｌ“geｎｔleｍaｎ”．(7８)Inasocietyｏfsuchhｉghmｏralpractiｃe，whatneｅｄｉstherefoｒpeoｐlｅｔobeonguardaｇａinstotherｓ?6.WｈilｅtakｉｎgataxiｉnFinlａｎd，_____A.apａｓseｎｇercangoanywherｅwitｈouｔｈaviｎgtopaythedrivｅｒＢ.apassｅｎgerpayｓtwoUSdollarsｆoraｔａxｉrｉdeC.apassenｇeｒcａnneｖerbeturｎeｄdownbythetaxiｄriverwhereverheｗａntstogｏD.ａpassengeｒｎｅedstoprｏｖidegoodｆａithｄeｍonｓtratｉonbefｏｒｅtheylｅaｖｅwitｈoｕtpaying７.WeｋnowfromthepaｓsagetｈatbiｇｈoｔelｓｉnFｉｎlａnd_＿＿__Ａ.prｏvｉｄｅmealｆoｒｏｎlytｈoｓewｈolｉvｅｉntheｈotｅｌsB.pｒｏvideｍealsfｏrａnｙdinｅrsC．prｏｖideｆrｅｅwineandｃｈａrgｅfoｒfoodＤ．aremｏstlypｏoｒｌｙmanａged８.WhｉｃhoｆthｅfｏｌlowingisNOTtrｕeａccordinｇtothｅｐａssage？A．ＴhewoｒｋｅrsiｎFｉnｌandarｅpaｉｄbythｅｈouｒ．Ｂ.TheboｓsｅsinFｉnlandａｒetoobusytochecktheworkingｈｏurｓoftｈｅirｅｍplｏyｅｅs．C．Ｔｈewoｒkeｒsａreaｌwaｙshｏnestｗiｔhｔhｅiｒｗorkｉngｈｏuｒs.D.Thewoｒｋerｓanｄtｈeirbｏｓseswillｍaｋeaｎaｇrｅemｅntinadｖancｅaboutthepay．9.Thｅｗｏrd“those”ｉnthelaｓｔｐａragrａphpｒobａblyreｆerｓto_____A.peopleｗhｏｏｆｔentaketaｘiｓＢ.ｐeopleｗhoｏｆtenhavemealsinbiｇhotｅ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