廣東省梅州市平安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題11.Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you參考答案：A2.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。3.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閙ymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【舉一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)：句意：--你女兒在做什么？--她在打電話和一個(gè)校友在聊天。可知在打電話的同時(shí)，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選B。5.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.whenC.after

D.before參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞句意為：大火在第二層樓開始蔓延，不久整棟大樓就被燒毀了。itisn’t/wasn’tlongbefore結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不久…就…”；It+be+時(shí)間段+before結(jié)構(gòu)意為“...之后才...”6.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略7.Ihatetheideaofgoingon________diet;Iprefertaking________exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D8.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted參考答案：C略9.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that參考答案：C10.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which參考答案：B11.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised參考答案：A12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A13.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B14.---WeneedsomeonetohosttheNewYearParty.---________thehandsomeyoungmanhaveago?A.Need

B.Must

C.Shall

D.Will參考答案：C15.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A16..Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略17.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C18.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。71.Thereistoomuch

(暴力)onTV.72.Bythetimetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywere________(精疲力盡).73.Herclothesandbehaviour____________(證實(shí))myguessthatshewaswealthy.74.It’s_________(值得)toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheworkersofthisfactory.

75._____________(交換)viewsisagoodwaytohelppeoplecommunicateandreducemisunderstanding.76.Ifyoutakethismedicine,itwillr_______youofyourheadache.77.Herspiriti_______manypeopletodevotethemselvestotheirowncareer.78.Morethan90percentoftelephoneusersares________withtheservicetheyreceive.79.AsfarasIknow,thereisabankw_______ahundredmetersofthebusstop.80.Accordingtot________,theeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.參考答案：71.violence

72.exhausted

73.confirmed

74.worthwhile75.Exchanging

76.rid

77.inspired

78satisfied

79.within

80tradition三、閱讀理解20.七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabou