廣東省梅州市大東中學高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A2.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A3.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseems_____bythemanagerjustnow.A.tohavepraisedB.tohavebeenpraisedC.havingpraised

D.havingbeenpraised參考答案：B4.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B5.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest參考答案：C6.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin參考答案：A7.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B9.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.somethingas參考答案：B10.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，devote…to…為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，本題將介詞to提前至關系代詞which前面。故選C項。11.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.goon

D.comeup參考答案：B12.Asachild,Tomstudiedinacityschool,____isnamedafterhisuncle.

A.it

B.

which

C.

where

D.that參考答案：B13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D14.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup

B.lookingout

C.lookinginto

D.lookingfor參考答案：C

解析:考查動詞短語。lookup查詢，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout當心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto調查；lookfor尋找。題干意思是：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了。警察們正在調查此事。選C。難度中等。15.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A16._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D略17.–MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?--No,you_____A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A18.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B略二、填空19.A.history B.adjusted C.individually D.maintain E.workF.necessarily G.benefit H.skill

I.convinced J.faced

H.soundResearchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive（認知的）areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealertandreceptive（接受能力強的）iftheyare

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withinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewitha

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ofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitively

33

thansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsareso

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ofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnot

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tolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindof

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.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingableto

37mentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrains

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.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivities

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aswellasingroups,Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetter

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.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth.”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbothbrain-cell’shealthandsize.”參考答案：31．J32．A33．H34．I35．F36．H37．D38．E39．C40．B20.閱讀下面句子，根據句意或者提示，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式，將下列句子補充完整。51.Duetopoormanagement,thefactoryisdeeply_______

__________.(債臺高筑).52._________

_________

__________,(出于好奇)hepulleddownthehandleofthefirealarm.53.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout_____.(許可)54.Couldyoutellmewhetherthereisac______________betweensmokingandlungcancer?55.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromc__________(循環)freely.56.T_________________(因此),wemusttreasurethetime.57.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocialo____________(場合).58.Motheralwaystellsmenotto__________

_______________________(瞧不起)anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.59.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto_____________

__________(增強)hishealth.60.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto______________theaudience(娛樂觀眾).參考答案：51.(1).in(2).debt

52.(1).out(2).of

(3).curiosity

53.permission54.connection

55.circulating

56.Therefore

57.occasions58.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon

59.(1).build(2).up

60.Entertain51.(1).in(2).debt。indebt

陷入債務，介詞短語做表語。由于疏于管理，這家廠子債臺高筑。52.(1).out

(2).of(3).curiosity。介詞短語作狀語。出于好奇，他拉下了火警警報的把手。53.permission。withoutpermission未經許可。54.connection。connectionn.關系，關聯。請告訴我在吸煙和肺癌之間有沒有關聯呢？55.circulating。prevent…from…阻止…，from為介詞，后接動詞ing形式。circulatev.循環。這種情況阻礙了血液在身體里的自由循環。56.Therefore。考察副詞。因此，我們必須珍惜時間。

57.occasions。在社交場合，我總是跟吸煙的人保持距離。58.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon。考察固定詞組。媽媽總是告訴我不要瞧不起任何人，就算他沒有受過良好的教育。59.(1).build(2).up。buildup

增進，加強。每天早上爺爺總是花45分鐘鍛煉身體，增強體質。60.entertain。entertainv.取悅，娛樂。這個魔術師變了許多魔術來娛樂觀眾。三、閱讀理解21.There’sbeenalotoftalkingaboutwhite-and-bluecollarworkers,andyoumayhaveevenheardofgoldcollarworkers,butlatelyanewcolor1ofcollarismakingitswayintoChina’surbanvernacular(土話)—green.Greencollarssaynowhenworkislifeandlifeiswork.Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane(車道),andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.Livinggreendoesn’tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist,biologistorscientist.Insteaditismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhite-collarbutphysicallytoughlikeablue-collar,likelyborninthe70sor80softhelastcenturyandlivinginoneofChina’sbigcities,withamonthlyincomewellabove5,000yuan(aboutUS$700).Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis:Turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins,goonhikeseveryweekend,andliketohelptheunderprivileged.Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy,healthyandhelpful”spirit.Thecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyrelief(擺脫貧困)projectsinChina.“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers,butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney,butdonotfallslavetoit.”saidZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differencesbetweenwhite-and-bluecollarsandgreencollars.B.Theincreasingawareness(意識)ofenvironmentalprotection.C.NewtrendsoflifeinChina’sbigcities.D.Thelifestyleofgreencollars.44.Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause

.A.theyhavealargeincometouseB.theyspendalotofmoneyandtimeintheopenairC.theydon’twanttoliveanunhealthylifeD.theydevotethemselvesto(致力于)environmentalprotection45.Greencollarswill

afterwork.A.prefertobeleftalone B.thinknothingaboutworkanymoreC.havefunwitholdfriends D.doalotofextraworkathome46.What’sZuoShiguang’sattitudetowardsgreencollars?A.appreciative. B.doubtful(懷疑的).C.negative(否定的). D.worried.參考答案：43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一個新型的生活方式——綠色生活。【43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane（車道）,andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.可知本文介紹了一個新型的生活方式——綠色生活。故D正確。【44題詳解】細節理解題。由第二、三段可知，之所以稱為“綠領”，“Insteaditismoreofalifestylechoice”是因為他們追求健康的生活方式，注重環保僅僅是其中一方面的表現。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第一句中Turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork可知他們在下班以后就不管工作的事情了。故B正確。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段ZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub可知，ZuoShiguang是“綠領”俱樂部的創辦人之一，對“綠領”們的生活方式非常欣賞。故選A。22.請認真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlook(忽視)theimportanceofusingpositive(積極的)thinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神藥理學)hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷爾蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(會傳播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangenerate(導致)thoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好戰)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.