廣東省梅州市同福中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyougoingtoplantagreatmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil_________awayinthisway.A.doesn’twash

B.won’twash

C.isn’twashed

D.won’tbewashed參考答案：D2.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof參考答案：A3.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressinherstudies_____thehelpoftheexperiencedteacher.A.with

B.under

C.to

D.over參考答案：A4.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略5._________anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthecompletetruth.

A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Onlyif

D.asif參考答案：A略6.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup參考答案：B7._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally參考答案：B8.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C9.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B10.Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend.A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are參考答案：B略11.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C12.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily

B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily

D.contentlyandhappy參考答案：B知識點：形容詞做狀語解析：選B，形容詞做狀語，表示主語的狀態，那個偉大的百萬富翁捐贈了他所有的給慈善機構，過著非常簡樸的生活，滿足而幸福。滿足而幸福是主語的狀態。其他選項中包含副詞。點撥：注意形容詞做狀語的內含。13.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

參考答案：B14.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B15.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略16.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.which;never

C.that;ever

D.which;ever參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheChineseareverygenerous（慷慨）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Not

21

themoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe

22

schoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course

23

wheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthe

24

aneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspenda(an)

25

amountofmoneyoneducation.Even

26

coupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

27

,whatmostparents

28

toseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize

29,isthattoday’schildren

30

self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonly

31

theirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobe

32

,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteaching

33

skillslikecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.

34

achildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemands

35

andtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficult

36

.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob

37

.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.SomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehim

38

andarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto

39

them;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.These

40

arenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.21.A.offering

B.Spending

C.caringabout

D.paying22.A.ordinary

B.best

C.special

D.good23.A.parties

B.sports

C.clubs

D.activities24.A.moreexpensive

B.morereasonable

C.farther

D.cheaper

25.A.small

B.reasonable

C.proper

D.unreasonable26.A.rich

B.old

C.poor

D.young27.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Instead28.A.fail

B.try

C.want

D.manage29.A.evenif

B.though

C.unless

D.orrather30.A.gain

B.own

C.lose

D.lack31.A.Advising

B.educating

C.persuading

D.suggesting32.A.unselfish

B.polite

C.friendly

D.confident33.A.actual

B.practical

C.real

D.true34.A.Asking

B.Promising

C.Teaching

D.Encouraging35.A.space

B.determination

C.effort

D.patience36.A.skill

B.work

C.experience

D.housework37.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.proudly38.A.strange

B.puzzled

C.curious

D.excited39.A.fix

B.watch

C.break

D.make40.A.methods

B.Activities

C.movements

D.skills參考答案：21-25CBDAD

26-30CCABD

31-35BDBCD

36-40CCCAB三、閱讀理解18.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19threspectively.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder,withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks.“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverage(平均的)resultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54tothecentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerican’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingarethetopfivehappiestcountries?A.TheUS,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.B.TheUK,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.C.SouthAfrica,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.D.Norway,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmainlymeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwith?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemscan’tbesolved.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’sJeffreySachs’attitudetowardDonaldTrump’spolicies?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Respectful. D.Uncaring.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇說明文。聯合國機構每年發布《世界幸福報告》，通過問卷等形式來衡量國家的幸福感，并分析原因，今年的報告還有一個文本標題為“恢復美國幸福”，表明了美國由于日益加劇的不平等和不信任導致了幸福水平正在下降。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth”與第二段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive”可知，挪威、丹麥、冰島、瑞士和芬蘭是前五位最幸福的國家，故D項符合題意。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”可知，《世界幸福報告》主要依靠每年向150多個國家的1000多人提出一個問題來衡量幸福，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“whyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.”可以看出，盡管經濟狀況不斷改善，美國的幸福水平正在下降，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“PresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse”可知，JeffreySachs認為特朗普總統的政策可能會讓事情變得更糟，因此推斷他對特普朗的政策是不支持的。故選B。19.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsai