廣東省梅州市興寧職業中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it參考答案：D2.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?參考答案：A3.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned參考答案：B4.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關在廚房外，目的是為聚會準備一個大驚喜。sothat引導目的狀語從句，意思是“為了；以便”。5.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof參考答案：A6.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．asmuchthreetimes D．asthreetimesmore參考答案：B解析：倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...7.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout參考答案：C8.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the

B.an;an

C.an;/

D./;an參考答案：C9.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed參考答案：A考查動詞時態。A.havebothered麻煩；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接觸；D.impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指已經問了許多問題，動作已經完成用現在完成時，故選A.10.Thebasketballcoach(教練),aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B11.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the參考答案：B因后面有定語所以balance前使用定冠詞。名詞nature前一般不使用冠詞。12.“Winteriscoming.Putonmoreclothes.________，youwillcomedownwiththeflu.”Mumsaid.A．IfsoB．IfnotC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible參考答案：B13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養大．分析該句結構，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據固定結構have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應為C．14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay參考答案：A15.Thetemple________the10thcenturyisveryattractive.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datingfrom參考答案：D略16.Thereareseveralgirlsstandinginfrontofthegym,but________areknowntome.A.neither

B.none C.noone D.no參考答案：B17.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised參考答案：B【考點】考察動詞常用語辨析解析：rise（不及物動詞）上升；arise（不及物動詞）出現；raise（及物動詞）提高，籌集，撫養；建議：當新問題出現的時候，在老師的幫助下，這個孩子能夠解決它。根據句意說明arise是正確，arose是arise的過去式。

18.Inmoderntimes,therearemanymeansof________both

in

theurbanandtheruralareas.A.communication B.communicateC.communicator D.communicative參考答案：A【詳解】考查派生詞辨析。句意：在現代社會，城市和農村都有許多溝通的方式。A.communication名詞，通訊；交流；B.communicate動詞，交流；C.communicator名詞，交流者；D.communicative形容詞，交際的；愛說話的。of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，表示“溝通；交流”，故選A。19.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D二、新的題型20.閱讀表達（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接觸）,TheeasieronewillfindEnglishtolearn.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Then_______________________inadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________

____________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordseffectively,thebestwayisusingthem____

____.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________ _____79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?

(nomorethan15words)___________________________________ ______________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan9words)___________________________________ ______________________________參考答案：76

HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary/Howtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.77

inconversationandwriting.78lookuptheword79BecausemostEnglishwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext.80.Toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.三、閱讀理解21.Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客棧）insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomwithbreakfastthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate（私人的）homeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfiveortenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerican’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,whileothersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,butothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.9.Americanstakeaholidaytrip_____.A.alltheyearroundB.foryearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear10.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferst