廣東省揭陽市云嶺中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—

,and

.

A.Sohedoes;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B2.Manypeopleworrythatairpollutionmight

changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.A.addto B.leadto C.turnto D.belongto參考答案：B3.參考答案：A這是一個由what引導的主語從句和賓語從句構成的復合句。what分別在這兩個從句中作does和says的賓語。that引導名詞性從句只起引導句子的作用，在所引導的名詞性從句中不作任何成分。4.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because參考答案：C略6.He______afterafewdays’carefultreatmentinhospital.A.wentup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.putup

參考答案：C7.—CanIrunaroundhere?

—______.Don’tyouknowtheschoolrules?

A.Cheerup

B.Nevermind

C.Behaveyourself

D.Believeinyourself參考答案：C略8.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should參考答案：B9.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike參考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.寧愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D項語意矛盾。10.Inourfactorythereare2000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.A.

them

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C11.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C12.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto參考答案：B略13.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup參考答案：D14.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

參考答案：B略15.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C16.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C17.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Nomatter

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B18.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of參考答案：A解析：本題考察動詞equip的搭配。二、填空51.每年，美國有800次龍卷風，造成80人死亡，1500人受傷。Thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,_________about80_______and1500_________.52.我突然想到要出國留學。________________________________

__________thatIwillstudyaboard.53.人們一致認為毛主席是有史以來最偉大的人。ItisgenerallyagreedthatchairmanMaoisthegreatestman______________________.54.埋頭看書，他沒有注意到媽媽進來了。______________hisbook,Hedidn’tnoticehismothercamein..55.到龍卷風結束為止，700多人遇難。Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700people____________________.56.總計，有83萬人失去生命。____________________,830,000people______________________________.57.隨著社會的發展，人們的收入越來越高了。Withthe________ofsociety,the____ofpeopleisbecominghigherandhigher.58.盡管我自己也需要錢，但我愿意幫助你。ThoughIneedmoneyformyself,I_________________________________helpyou.59.他最終成為這家公司的老板。He___________________________theheadofthecompany.60.高速公路上擠滿了車。Thefreeway__________________cars.參考答案：51.

(1).causing

(2).deaths

(3).injuries

52.

(1).It

(2).occurred

(3).to

(4).me

53.

(1).of

(2).all

(3).time

54.

(1).Buried

(2).in

55.

(1).had

(2).been

(3).killed

56.

(1).In

(2).all

(3).lost

(4).their

(5).lives

57.

(1).development

(2).income

58.

(1).am

(2).willing

(3).to

...59.

(1).ended

(2).up

(3).as

60.

(1).possibility

(2).of完成句子主要考查學生利用所給提示，綜合運用所學語言知識的能力。51.在本句中，現在分詞causing作結果狀語，可數名詞deaths（死亡）和injuries（受傷）用復數形式作賓語，故填(1).causing(2).deaths(3).injuries.52.在本句中，固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosb.that…（某人突然想到……），由于是發生的事情，故用過去時，故填(1).It

(2).occurred

(3).to

(4).me.

53.在本句中，固定詞組：ofalltime（一直、有史以來），故填(1).of

(2).all(3).time.54.在本句中，過去分詞短語Buriedin…（埋頭于……）作狀語，與這句話的主語he是被動有關系，故填(1).Buried

(2).in.55.在本句中，有時間狀語Bythetimethetornadoended，表示到過去的某時間為止，再根據句意，所以謂語要用過去完成時的被動語態：hadbeendone，故填(1).had

(2).been(3).killed.56.在本句中，固定短語：inall（總計）；loseone’slife（失去生命），此處是指很多人，名詞life要用復數形式lives，說的又是過去的事情，謂語動詞要用過去式lost，(1).In

(2).all(3).lost

(4).Their(5).lives.57.在本句中，不可數名詞development（發展）作介詞with的賓語；不可數名詞income（收入）作主語。(1).development(2).income.58.在本句中，固定詞組：bewillingtodosth.（愿意做某事），主語是I，說的是現在事情，故填(1).am(2).willing(3).to.59.在本句中，固定詞組：endupas（最終成為……），因為是已經發生的事情，謂語要用一般過去時態，故填(1).ended(2).up(3).as.60.在本句中，固定詞組：becrowdedwith（充/擠滿了……），因為是發生過的事情，應該用一般過去時態，主語又是單數形式Thefreeway（高速公路），故填(1)was(2)crowded(3)with.20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.參考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者一個月前要去加拿大學習時的緊張心理活動以及對家鄉依依不舍的情懷。【56題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我感到緊張，因為我要去一個都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place為可數名詞被形容詞new所修飾，表示一個新的地方。且new的首字母的發音為輔音音素，所以應填不定冠詞a。故填a.【57題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：起初使我擔心的是我不能流利地說英語,也不能理解他們的習俗。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時，what引導的主語從句在句中做主語，所以be動詞為用第三人稱單數was。故填was.【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：起初使我擔心的是我不能流利地說英語，也不能理解他們的習俗。分析句子可知，fluently為副詞修飾動詞speak。故填fluently.【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意：起初使我擔心的是我不能流利地說英語，也不能理解他們的習俗。their為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞作賓語。故填their.【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一切都和我的國家不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與不同”為固定短語。故填from.【61題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：那是一個悲傷的時刻，我不得不在機場向我的家人和朋友告別。moment為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，所以關系副詞為when。故填when.【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉，因為我在那里長大，對那個熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉，因為我在那里長大，對那個熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。memory“記憶的東西，回憶

”為可數名詞。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回憶，所以用復數memories。故填memories.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國留學是我自己做出的決定，我不得不接受這個挑戰。不定冠詞a修飾可數名詞decision。故填decision.【65題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：到現在為止，我已經習慣了這里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度過即將到來的假期。to為介詞后接動名詞spending作賓語。故填spending.三、閱讀理解21.“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.

“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申請)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.

In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(傷寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆發)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”

Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”

Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”

Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”

Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(員工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofbeingadoctor.21.Theunderlinedword“Rejected”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.A.Refused

B.Praised C.Changed

D.Accepted22.In1848,ElizabethwrotetoEmilyto_____.A.persuadeEmilytocometohelpthesickB.askEmilytostudymedicineifshediedC.warnEmilythedangeroftyphoidepidemic

D.tellEmilyshewouldgraduatefromcollege23.WecanlearnfromthetextthatElizabeth_____.A.receivedstrongsupportfromhersisterB.refusedtogotostudyatYaleUniversityC.foundedamedicalcollegeaftergraduationD.wasfinallyacceptedbyHarvardafterherefforts24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?A.Humorous.

B.Honest.

C.Determined.

D.Careful.參考答案：ABAC22.Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks--wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures（面部特征）.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound--familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遺傳學).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolookalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountryareawherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywh