廣東省揭陽市惠來鰲江中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished參考答案：C略2.Iknowthemanby

butIhaveneverspokentohim.

A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：A3.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A略4.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A5.Notknowinghowtogrowcrops，theprimitivepeoplehadno______buttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.A.conception

B.command C.virtue

D.alternative參考答案：D6.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power參考答案：A7.ManyAmericanslostalltheyhadbeforetheybecame________ofitduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.sensible

B.familiar

C.accessible

D.aware參考答案：D8.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B考查時態和動詞短語辨析。句意：整個上午一直在下雨，我們不知道什么時候雨會停。由句意可知，rain這個動作一直持續到現在，并且還會持續下去，故第一個空要用現在完成進行時態。letup意為“停止，減弱”，letout意為“發出（聲音），將（衣服）放大”。故B選項正確。9.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawingAanother

Btheother

Cother’s

Dother參考答案：B10.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B11.．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．topay參考答案：c略12.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff參考答案：

B13.Idecidedtotry_______toridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.A.indepth B.atanycostC.aroundthecorner D.toadegree參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我決定不惜一切代價使我的學生擺脫對書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.indepth深入地；B.atanycost不惜任何代價；C.aroundthecorner在拐角處；D.toadegree在某種程度上，根據題意，故選B。14.Itremains____whetherheissuitablefortheposition.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B34.Manypeopleagreethatneverinhistory_____amoresplendidopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympicsA.therewere

B.hastherebeen

C.therehasbeen

D.werethere參考答案：B略16.Canyou_________foryourabsencelastFriday?A.access

B.accountC.attempt

D.amount參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋你上周五為什么缺席么？accessto接近；accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；attemptto嘗試；amountto共計，總計。根據題意，故選B。17.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat參考答案：A18.Wewereabouttostart______astrongwindcameupanditbegantorain.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.for參考答案：B二、書面表達19.某英語雜志社就“中學生應如何使用零花錢”這個主題正在開展征文活動。請你就這一話題發表你的看法，并向該社投稿。其內容包括：1.使用零花錢的方式（如存銀行，捐款，購買書籍，用于各種愛好，等等）2.其使用方式所帶來的好處。3.你個人如何使用零花錢的。注意：1.詞數100左右。2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Nowadays,mostofusgetmoreandmorepocketmoneygivenbyourparentsands.Buthowshouldwespendit?Firstofall,wecansaveitinthebanktoformagoodhabitofsavingup.Secondly,wecanbuysomegoodbooksonscienceorart,whichcanbringusmoreknowledge.Thirdly,wecangiveawaysomeofourmoneytocharitiestohelpthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.Or,ifyouareinterestedinstampcollecting,musicorsports,youcanuseyourpocketmoneyonit.Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoicesonspendingtheirpocketmoney.Ioftenuseittobuymyfavoritenovelsormagazinestobothrelaxmyselfandincreaseknowledge.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatweshouldneverwasteitonjusteatingorplayinggames.20.成都某飯店招聘工作人員，假如你叫王林，前去應聘，飯店經理,MrSmith要求你用英語簡單介紹自己，內容包括：1、年齡20歲，中學畢生兩年，現在工廠當秘書(secretary);2、工作雖然忙，仍堅持自學英語(teachoneselfEnglish)，對英語有特殊興趣(showspecialinterestin)，擅長口語和打字(typewriting)，能用英語與外賓交談;3、希望得到這份工作，如被錄用(beemployed)將感榮幸并肯定能勝任(befitfor)工作。注意：開頭和結尾都已給出，不要逐條翻譯，但可以適當增加細節;詞數100左右。參考答案：MynameisWangLin.I’m20yearold,ItistwoyearssinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,I’vebeenworkingasasecretary

inafactory,BusyasIam.IstillkeeponteachingmyselfEnglishinmysparetime.IshowspecialinterestinEnglish.I’mgoodatspokenEnglishandtypewriting.NowIcantalkwithforeignersinsimpleEnglish.I’meagerlylookingforajobinyourhotelbecauseyourhotelisoneofthemostfamoushotelsinChengdu.I’llbehappyifI'msurethatIwillbefitforthejob.三、閱讀理解21.

Cowboyorspaceman?Adilemmaforachildren’sparty,perhaps.Butalsoaquestionforeconomists,arguedKennethBoulding,aBritisheconomist,inanessaypublishedin1966.Wehaverunoureconomies,hewarned,likecowboysontheopengrassland:takingandusingtheworld’sresources,confidentthatmoreliesoverthehorizon.ButtheEarthislessagrasslandthanaspaceship—aclosedsystem,aloneinspace,carryinglimitedsupplies.Weneed,saidBoulding,aneconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmentallimits.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohis

challenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions.Whatdotheysay—andwilltheirideasachievelift-off?Toitsadvocators,ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologynoreconomics,butamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Ourenvironment,theynote,isbothasourceofresourcesandasinkforwastes.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks,whereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirms,householdsandthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Thatisamistake,sayecologicaleconomists.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrow,ecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchange,orthroughmoreintensiveuseofresources.Onlytheformer,theysay,isworthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP,acrudemeasurewhichdoesnottakeaccountofresourceexhaustion,unpaidwork,andcountlessotherfactors.Initsplacetheyadvocatemoreholistic(全面的)approaches,suchastheGenuineProgressIndicator(GPI),acomposite

index(復合指標)thatincludesthingslikethecostofpollution,deforestationandcaraccidents.WhileGDPhaskeptgrowing,globalGPIperpersonpeakedin1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.Thesolution,saysHermanDaly,aformerWorldBankeconomistandeco-guru,isa“steady-state”

economy,wheretheuseofmaterialsandenergyisheldconstant.Mainstreameconomistsareunimpressed.TheGPI,theypointout,isasubjectivemeasure.AndtalkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthus,agloomy18thcenturyclericwhopredicted,wrongly,thatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoyingproblems.Butecologicaleconomistswarnagainstself-satisfaction.In2009apaperin

Nature,ascientificjournal,arguedthathumanactivityisalreadyoversteppingsafeplanetaryboundariesonissuessuchas

biodiversity(生物多樣性)andclimatechange.Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.74.KennethBouldingandthecontentofhisessayatthebeginningofthispassagearemeantto

.A.pointouthowignorantofnaturethecowboysareB.blamehumanbeingsfortheirexploitationofnatureC.askpeopletotakeseriouslytheenvironmentlimitsD.introduceecologicaleconomistsandecologisteconomics75.Accordingtoecologicaleconomists,whatisthemistakeexistinginconventionaltextbooks?A.EcologyandeconomicsarenotmixedtogetherB.Humaneconomyisn’trecognizedaspartsofnatureC.TheenvironmenthasbothresourcesandwastesD.Diagramsconnectfirms,householdsandthegovernment76.ThecomparisonbetweenGDPandGPIdatain1978haswarnedusthat

.A.GDPiscrudemeasurethatisnotworthusingB.caraccidentshouldbyallmeansincludeinGDPC.wearegainingmaterialwealthbydestroyingnatureD.resourcesandenergywillonedaybetotallyusedup77.Whichinthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagree?A.theaimsandassumptionsofeconomicsneedtoberevolutionizedB.GDPandGPIshouldbebothacceptedbymainstreameconomistsC.HumanbeingscanalwaysfindsolutionstoalltheannoyingproblemsD.Ecologicaleconomists’concernsabouttheworldareworthnoticing.參考答案：DBCD74．D推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的句子““Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutionizeitsaimsandassumptions.”可知，文章開頭提出KennethBoulding和她的論文內容是為了介紹生態經濟學家和生態經濟學。故選D。75．B細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子“Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.”可知，生態經濟學家認為在傳統的課本中，人類的經濟沒有被看作是自然的一部分。故選B。76．C推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的句子“bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI數據的對比警告我們，我們通過毀滅自然獲得物質財富。故選C。77．D推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的句子“Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.”可知，作者認為生態經濟學家對世界的擔心是值得注意的。故選D。【備注】文章介紹生態經濟的概念，我們在發展經濟的同時不能忽視自然。22.JohnFisher,abuilder,andhiswifeElizabethwantedmorelivingspace,sotheylefttheirsmallflatforanold40-meter-highcastletower.Theyhavespentfiveyearsturningitintoabeautifulhomewithsixfloors,winningthreearchitecturalprizes.“Ilovethespace,andbeingprivate,”Elizabethsays.“Youfeelseparatedfromtheworld.IfIaminthekitchen,whichis25metersabovethegroundfloor,andthedoorbellrings,Idon’thavetoansweritbecausevisitorscan’tseeIamin!”Thereare142stepstothetopsoifIgoupanddownfiveorsixtimesaday,it’sverygoodexercise!Buthavingtocarryheavythingstothetopisterrible,soIneverbuymorethantwobagsofshoppingfromthesupermarketatatime.Exceptforthat,it’sabrilliantplacetolive.“Whenwefirstsawtheplace,Iaskedmyfather’sadviceaboutbuyingit,becausewecouldn’tdecide.Afterpayingforit,wewereabitworriedbecauseitlookedawful.Butwereallylovedit,andknewhowwewantedittolook.”“Livingherecanbedifficult—yesterdayIclimbedafour-meterladdertocleanthewindows.Butwhenyoustandontheroofyoucanseeallthewayouttotheseaonaclearday,andthat’sawonderfulexperience.Iamreallygladwemoved.”59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointh