廣東省廣州市石基中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____eitherthetwinsorJohngoingwithmewhentheplay____here?A.Is;isputonB.Are;isputonC.Is;putupD.Are;isputup參考答案：B2.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A3.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B4.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how參考答案：D5.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no參考答案：A．他們總是缺少飲用水，更不用說洗澡水了．根據前一句的意思“他們總是缺少飲用水”可知，后面的意思應該是一種遞進關系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起構成短語muchless，表示“更不用說”；其他幾個詞都不能和less構成相似詞意的用法；故選A．對于量詞的用法要識記一些常用短語，結合句意做出更明確的判斷．6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B7.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B8.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

參考答案：B9.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether參考答案：A10.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape參考答案：A句意:所有必需的設備和措施都已經到位,以確保計劃能夠更加有效地實施。根據句意,這里用underway表示"在進行中,已開始"。11.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving

thebeginningtheChristmasshoppingseasonA、hasmarked

B、marked

C、ismaking

D、marks參考答案：D12.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A13.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。14.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C15.

Youcan’twearalightbluecoat________thatjacket—itlooksterrible.A.over

B.above

C.up

D.on參考答案：A

16.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelisteningD.havinglistened參考答案：C17.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

參考答案：C18.Heseemstobequiterelaxed,hishands________behindhisback.A.crossing

B.crossed

C.tocross

D.cross參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Thechampion’swinningtimewasoneminuteandfive_____(秒).67.Don’tletyourselfbe_____(說服)intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.68.Pleasegivemeyoure-mail_____(地址)sothatIcansendthepicturestoyouwhenIgethome.69.Thesmallbookcontainsallthe_____(必要的)informationabouttheuniversity.70.Thisparticularmodelisavailablein_____(棕色)，white,orgrey.71._____(避開)thecentreofthecity,Imustsay,ifyoudon’twanttomissyourflight.72.Iwas_____(在樓上)lookingforsomethingwhenthedoorbellrang.73.Look!Peteris_____(增加)hisspeedtoovertaketherunnerinfrontofhim.74.Maryhaddecidedtovisither_____（表姐）atthecomingweekendwhenhisinvitationarrived.75.Todaypeople____(欽佩)himasapainter,notknowinghewasalsoagreatinventor.參考答案：66.seconds

67.persuaded/convinced/argued

68.address

69.necessary/essential70.brown

71.Avoid

72.upstairs

73.incresing

74.cousin

75.admire/respect三、閱讀理解20.第三部分

閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

ThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（調查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eight

times

aday58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.We

should

keepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan

atoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument

BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowing

rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthe

water

we

useeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

canFlowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.Theaveragefamilyin

Americamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto .A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

63.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金會)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善機構)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrueso,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophia

also

told

us

the

Foundation

tries

to

give

children

and

their

families

a

special,

happy

time.

A

Make-A-Wish

volunteer

visits

the

families

and

asks

the

children

what

they

would

wish

for

if

they

could

have

anything

in

the

world.

Sophia

said

the

volunteers

were

important

because

they

were

the

ones

who

helped

to

make

the

wishes

come

true.

They

do

this

either

by

provideng

things

that

are

necessary,

or

by

raising

money

or

helping

out

in

whatever

way

they

can.

64.

Sophia

found

out

about

Make-A-Wish

because

her

best

friend

had

.

A.

benefited

from

it

B.

volunteered

to

help

it

C.

dreamed

about

it

D.

told

the

author

about

it

65.

According

to

Sophia,

Make-A-Wish

.

A.

is

an

international

charity

B.

was

understood

by

nobody

at

first

C.

raises

money

for

very

poor

families

D.

started

by

drawing

the

interest

of

the

public

66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?

A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D

“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷達).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.

However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.69.SomepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecauseA.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.70.TheauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesisA.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.B.TechnologycanneberbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.EArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(經濟的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstheets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclasesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stonginteresti