Book1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.翻譯單詞A．快速識記1．__________n．詞匯；詞匯量2．________n．&vt.請求；要求3．________n．口音；腔調；重音4．________adv.直接地；筆直地

adj.直的；筆直的；正直的5．________vt.使富裕；充實；6．________vt.征服；克服；vocabularyrequestaccentstraight

enrich

conquer

7.__________n．地鐵

8.__________n．電梯9.__________n．航行，航海

10.__________n．公寓住宅

11.__________n．詞匯量

12.__________n.&v．要求，請求13.__________n．方言14.__________n．口音

15.__________n．街區16.__________n．出租車

subwayelevatorvoyageapartment

vocabularyrequestdialectaccentblockcab1．________vt.拼寫；拼→__________n．拼寫；拼法2．________vt.確定；識別→__________n．身份；本身3．________vt.表達；表示→___________n．表達；表示；詞語4．________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→_________adv.漸漸地；逐步地5．________adj.真實的；實際的→________adv.實際上；事實上spellspellingidentifyidentityexpressexpression

gradualgradually

actualactuallyB.詞形變化6．__________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握→_____________n．指揮官；司令官7．________n．東方→________adj.東方的→________adj.南方的→________adj.西方的→________adj.北方的8．________n．&vt.使用；運用；用途→________n．用法；詞語用法commandcommandereasteasternsouthern

western

northernuseusage9．________adj.(兩者中)后者的；較后的→(反義詞)________adj.前者的；前任的10．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n．流利；流暢11．________adj.頻繁的；時常發生的→__________adv.頻繁地；時常地→________n．頻率；頻繁latter

former

fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequency12．________adj.本地的；本國的

n．本地人；本國人→(同義詞)________adj.當地的；本地的13．________vt.辨認出；承認；公認→___________n．識別；認出；承14．________vt.以……為根據

n．基地；基礎→________n．基礎；依據；根據→________adj.基本的；基礎的→________adv.基本上；主要地native

localrecognizerecognitionbasebasisbasicbasically練習：寫出所給單詞的正確形式1.Manydepartmentstoreshaveboth___________(電梯)andescalators(自動扶梯).2.Thepoliceman___________(認出)herasapickpocket.3.Thestoreisthree_________(街區)away.4.Helookshandsomeandgentle,but____________(actual)heisathief.5.Thenewhospitalwas__________(official)openedlastweek.6.Webegantoknoweachother__________(gradual).elevatorsrecognizedblocksactuallyofficiallygradually['esk?le?t?]

7.Musiccan_________(rich)yourlife.8.Her_________(spell)hasimproved.9.Hisdriver'slicenserevealed(泄露)[r?'vi:l]his__________(identify).10.Theseare__________(頻繁)askedquestions.11.Beforehisretirementfromthearmy,hewasa___________(command).12.Isentthemflowersasan___________(express)ofthanks.13.HehasgotastrongChinese______(口音).enrichspellingidentityfrequentlycommanderexpressionaccent

Ⅱ.翻譯短語1．因為；由于 ________2．現在；目前 ________3．利用；使用 ________4．例如……；像這種的 ________5．扮演一個角色；參與 ________6．根據；以……為基礎 ________7．與……交流/溝通_______8．許多________becauseofatpresentmakeuseofsuchasplayapart/role(in)bebasedoncommunicatewithalargenumberof9．信不信由你________________10．走近；上來；提出________believeitornotcomeup(表“提出主意/想法等”常用comeupwith)baseAon/uponAbebasedonB1.basen.底部；基礎

vt.以……為基礎/根據①___________________B把A建立在B上②___________________A以B為基礎③onthebasisof在……基礎上；根據Ⅲ.重點詞匯翻譯：①這部小說是建立在一個真實故事的基礎上。Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.②新聞報道必須以事實為基礎。Newsreportsshouldbebasedonfacts.用所給詞的適當形式填空:①Theyoungmusicianhasproducedakindofnewmusic________(base)onclassicalideas.這位年輕的音樂家制作出了一種基于古典音樂觀念的新音樂。②________(base)animportantdecisiononemotion,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.把一個重要的決定建立在情感基礎上，你遲早會后悔的。basedBasing2．commandn.&vt.[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握

commandsb.todosth.______________commandthatsb.(should)do...__________haveagoodcommandof對…掌握得很好；精通(尤指語言)命令某人做某事命令……完成句子。①她命令釋放囚犯。Shecommandedthattheprisoners________________________________.②那名軍官命令士兵們開火。Theofficer_______________________fire.③在國外讀了三年書后，他精通英語。Afterstudyingabroadforthreeyears,he________________________________.shouldbesetfreecommandedhissoldiersto

hadagoodcommandofEnglish3．requestv．&n.請求；要求①requestsb.todosth.

請求某人做某事②

requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求/請求某人做……③

requeststh.fromsb.

向某人請求某物④makearequestforsth.要求某物；需要某物⑤atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)

應某人要求/請求

完成句子①TherewasatimewhenMr.Li_________________________(要求我們寫日記)inEnglishinordertoimproveourwritingability.②Herequestedthat_________________________(不允許任何人)toleaveuntilwerecitedthewholetext.③Ourteachersareverystrictwithus__________________________(應家長們的要求)．requestedustokeepadiary

noone(should)beallowedattherequestofourparents4．recognizevt.辨認；識別；承認；公認recognitionn.認識，識別；承認；常識①recognizesb./sth.

認出某人/識別出某物②recognizesb./sth.as/tobe

承認/認定某人/某物是……③Itisrecognizedthat...

人們公認……outof/beyondrecognition認不出來(1)單句語法填空Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學界得到認可。(2)完成句子大家公認簡是我們當中最用功的(diligent)女孩。ItisrecognizedthatJaneisthemostdiligentgirlamongus.recognized5.nativen.本地人adj.本地的nativelanguage=mothertongue母語anativespeakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benativeto…原產于...;為...所特有PandasarenativetoChina.Thiskindofplantisnativetoourcountry.6.presentn.禮物(=gift)；現在atpresent

目前，現在adj.現在的(前置定語);在場的(后置定語)bepresentat出席，參加peoplepresent在場的人thepresentsituation目前的情況vt.贈送；授予presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把……分發給/交給某人presentflowerstotheteacherpresenttheboywithanaward7.fluentadj.流利的speakfluentEnglishspeakEnglishfluentlyspeakEnglishwithfluencyspeakfluent+語言：講一口流利的某語言8.expressionn.表達________________面部表情

express①vt.表達________________表達自己的想法________________向某人表達某事adj.快速的anexpressway高速公路facialexpressionexpressoneselfexpresssth.tosb.1.becauseof因為；由于becauseof+n./pron./doingsth./what從句

由于……原因(作狀語或表語)because+從句同義短語：asaresult/consequenceof因為，由于(作狀語)dueto/owingto由于(作表語或狀語)onaccountof因為(作狀語)thanksto多虧；由于(作狀語)Ⅳ.重點短語完成句子①Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_____________________________(由于天氣不好)．②Herealizedthatshewascrying_________________________(由于他說過的話)．③他沒來，因為他生病了。Hedidn'tcome,_________________._________________.becauseofthebad/terribleweatherbecauseofwhathesaid

becausehewasillbecauseofillness/beingillcomeupwith提出(主意、辦法、計劃等)；主語往往是人。comeup(無被動)

主語是物，指(主意、辦法、計劃等)被提出。2.comeup走近

;即將發生;上升;出現Thisquestioncameupatthemeeting.他提出了一個很好的主意。Hecameupwithagoodidea.指出下列句中comeup的含義①Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.②Agoodsolutiontotheproblemcameupatthemeeting.③Whenthemooncameup，theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.④Plantscomeupagaineveryspring.⑤I’lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.

走近

被提出

升起長出，發芽

發生(2016高考完形)Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48

andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.48.A.comedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover(D)comedown:comethrough:comeover:下來，(價格)下降安然度過(危險/困難/疾病)過來；順便拜訪come的有關短語：發生：邂逅；遇到：出來；開花；出版；結果是：comeintobeingcomeintoeffectcomeintopowercometooneselfcomeaboutcomeacrosscomeout形成；產生開始生效上臺執政蘇醒；恢復知覺Whenitcomesto... 當涉及/談到……Whenitcomes

toeducatingchildren,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.當談到教育孩子的問題時，中國的父母不怎么考慮金錢。3.make_________useof(好好/充分)利用(good/full)①我們應該充分利用每一分鐘。Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.②每一分鐘都必須充分利用。Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof.makefull/thebest/gooduseof充分利用comeintouse開始被使用bring/put...touse加以使用beofgreatuse很有用beoutofuse不被使用，廢棄beinuse在使用中Itbenousedoingsth.做……沒用

4.playapartin...在...中起作用在...中起著重要的作用playanimportantpart/rolein開某人的玩笑playajoke/trickonsb.Ⅴ.句型1.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent....moreAthanB：與其說B不如說A①與其說他是一個老師，不如說他是一個學者(scholar)。Heismoreascholarthanateacher.②這個男孩與其說他聰明不如說他勤奮(diligent

)。Theboyismorediligentthanclever.morethanmorethanone+可數名詞單數Morethanonevisitor____coming.Morethantwovisitors____coming.There_____morethanonestudent.There_____morethantwostudents.isareisare+謂單morethan：不僅僅；不只Theyaremorethanclassmates.Theyarealsogoodfriends.---Doyouneedanyhelp?---Yes,thejobis__________Icandomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.onmorethanD.notmorethanmorethan難于勝任/超出我的能力范圍lessthan：少于nomorethan：僅僅＝onlynotmorethan：不多于2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.Bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.比較級+thaneverbefore：比以往任何時候都...我一定會比以往任何時候都更努力學習的。Iwillworkharderthaneverbefore.3.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.

Anumberof+可數名詞復數大量的（謂語動詞用復數）thenumberof＋可數名詞復數…的數量（謂語動詞用單數）Anumberofpeople________come.Thenumberofpeople_______increased.havehas4.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.believeitornot:信不信由你Thereisnosuchthingas...(世上)沒有像...這樣的東西Thereisnosuchthingasaperpetual(永久的)feast.天下無不散的宴席。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.天下沒有免費的午餐。翻譯句子：1.所有的學生將會出席講座。Allthestudentswillbepresentatthelecture.2.學英語很多年了，我現在能講一口流利的英語并且能毫無障礙地和外國人交流。HavinglearntEnglishformanyyears,IcannowspeakfluentEnglishandcommunicatewith

foreignerswithoutanydifficulty.3.許多問題在會議上被提出來。Anumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.4.她走過來并對我說hello。Shecameupandsaidhellotome.課堂小測Ⅴ.語篇填空Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloba