Unit4

Earthquake

Wordsandexpressions1.rightaway立刻，馬上同義短語:atonce;immediately;innotime;rightnow你病了。你必須馬上去看醫生。You’reill.Youmustgotothedoctorrightaway/rightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime.2.smellyadj.發臭的；有臭味的smelly是有smell這個詞加上后綴-y而形成的。也就是說n+-y可以變成adj.，如：

blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedydream+-y=dreamytaste+-y=tastyice+-y=icymud+-y=muddyfog+-y=foggysun+-y=sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥濘的下雨的多風的貪婪的美味的陽光燦爛的有霧的3.burstvi.

爆裂，爆發n.

突然爆裂，爆發burstout

突然…..burstinto突然…..Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.Thepoliceburstinandcaughtthethief.Uponhisappearance,therewasaburstofapplause.+n.+doing.突然大哭起來突然大笑起來闖入n.4.asif

好像，仿佛(asthough)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Hehasbeenstudyingforalongtime.Itseemsasifheisverytired.Healwaystalkstomeasifheweremybrother.當asif引導從句時，若從句內容與現在事實相反，那么從句謂語動詞用一般過去時（注意be動詞只用were）,若與過去事實相反，則用過去完成時。5.atanend

結束，終結（做表語）Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.戰爭最終結束了。

Thewarwasfinallyattheend.end盡頭，結束（v./n.）cometoanend結束

putanendto使…結束/終止

intheend最后，終于

bytheendof到…末為止

attheendof在…的盡頭

動詞短語介詞短語endin以…結束6.ruinn.廢墟，毀滅vt.毀滅，使破產Thismistake

ruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.Yourbadhabitswillruinyourself.Thecitylie/isinruinsaftertheearthquake.Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.n.n.vt.vt.ruinoneself自取滅亡be/lieinruins成為廢墟7.injurevt.損害，傷害單詞積累：injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷害，損害辨析：injure,hurt,wound,harminjurehurtwoundharm指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調功能的喪失，常指事故中的傷害普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上，感情上的傷害指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰場上所受的傷一般指傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康，權利，事業等Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。Idon’twanttohurtyou.我不想傷害你。Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.這位士兵嚴重受傷。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.吸煙嚴重地損害了他的健康。

8.shockvt./vi.震動，（使）震驚

n.休克，打擊，震驚shocked

adj.感到震驚的

shocking

adj.

令人震驚的1.Herrudenessshockedus.2.Thisisashockingnews.3.Ifeelshockedbythenewsofhisdeath.4.Iamshockedtoseeherhere.

vt.adj.adj.adj.后綴以-ed與-ing結尾的形容詞encouragingencouraged

interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedmovingmoved

frighteningfrightened令人鼓舞的受到鼓舞的有趣的感興趣的令人驚奇的感到好奇的令人感動的感動的令人害怕的害怕的9.bury

vt.

埋葬，掩埋，隱藏Sheburiedherfaceinherhandandcried.Theyburiedtheanimal’sbody.Intheevening,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.Herheadwasburiedinthebookthatshewasreading.

buryone’sfaceinone’shand用手捂著臉buryoneselfinsth專心致志于某事

beburiedinsth埋頭于，專心于Excercise用括號里單詞的正確形式填空。1.Itwasa___________(frighten)nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.2.Isawmany__________(frighten)cowsrushupthestreet.frighteningfrightened3.Thefishis______(smell).Youshouldthrowitaway___________(馬上).4.Hewas_______(bury)indoinghishomeworkanddidn’thearthedoorbellringing.選詞填空（injure,hurt,wound）5.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.6.Hegot_________inthefighting.7.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.smellyrightawayburiedinjuredwoundedhu