山西省運城市永濟王村中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were參考答案：C考查主謂一致和動詞時態。根據表語asmallpieceofland可知謂語用單數，而根據從句的時態可知所填詞用一般現在時，故選C。

2.Isthisthereason__heexplainedtoyouatthemeeting?A．why

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B3.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,

whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance

B.allowance

C.competence

D.circumstance

參考答案：B4.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C略5.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

參考答案：D.

解析：

考查介詞短語。根據下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費了，應選擇invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在視程內”，ineffect“實際上”。

6.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D7.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe______.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：C解析：

分析語境邏輯不難發現該間接引語原直接引語應為:Havingseenthefilm,hesaid,“WhatawonderfulfilmIhaveseen!”顯然,間接引語時態應為過去完成時。8.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D9.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C10.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned參考答案：B【試題解析】分析句意，由于本句中已經有謂語動詞hasbecome，故earn只能充當非謂語動詞。由于earn與主語之間是主動關系，根據意思可知是表示結果，故可用現在分詞。句意：阿里巴巴成了中國最大的網店，在2010你那的盈利是147億元。11.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder參考答案：B12.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢正在經歷著巨大的變化,其中聯合國教科文組織在促進國際合作中發揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。選C。13.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略15.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

參考答案：D16.Whathaspuzzledthescientistsisthataslightchangeinitsenvironment______havepushedtherarespeciesovertheedgeintoextinction.A.would

B.must

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。※※注意：此題在答題卡上作答，如選E涂AD、如選F涂BD，如選G涂CD。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables._____51_____Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidtolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblockoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle._____52______Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.______53______Youwillalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,

setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.____54______Makesurethereisatableoradeskandcomfortablechair.______55______Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.

Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.

Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.

Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhentheyarestudying.D.

Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.

Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenhomeworkiscompleted.F.

Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.

Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.

參考答案：51---55

GBEAC三、閱讀理解18.DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion—ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes—thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell—of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween

3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,

according

to

radiocarbon-dating

of

their

remains,

werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland.“ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,whichlastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion,”MagdalenaFraser,co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.12.What’sthesignificanceofthenewfindings?A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.13.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.Byinterviewingindividuals. B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.C.Byanalyzinggenes. D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.14.Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestfindings?A.Somepeopleburiedinthetombswererelatedtofarmers.B.Fewpeopleburiedinthetombsweregeneticallydifferent.C.Allthepeopleburiedatmegalithshadfamilyrelationships.D.PeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombweredugout700yearslater.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Megalithsservedastombsthousandsofyearsago.B.Peopleburiedatthemegalithswererecentlyanalyzed.C.Latestfindingsshedlightonamysteryaboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhadcloseties.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。最新一項發現顯示石器時代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人可能存在親屬關系。研究人員通過分析來自愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和位于波羅的海的瑞典格特蘭島的5個巨石墓葬遺址的24個石器時代個體的基因組。發現，每座巨石下埋葬著許多人，他們都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之間根據他們遺體的放射性碳年代測定，他們的血緣關系非常密切?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。第一段DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.可知DNA分析揭示了愛爾蘭和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之間存在家庭關系。這項新發現意味著埋葬在墳墓里的許多人是近親。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。第三段第一句Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes可知研究人員是通過分析基因組得出這項發現的，故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。第五段第一句TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEurope可知埋葬在巨石陣中的人與北歐和西歐的新石器時代農民有關，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.以及文章主要內容可知文章中心內容主要圍繞著石器時代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人有密切聯系展開。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項。

Believeitornot,optical(視覺的)illusion(錯覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstrips(帶狀物),calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripsonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessive(極度的)speedplaysamajorroleasmuchasonefifthofallfatal(致命的)trafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危險)arethegreatest----curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontal(水平的)barspaintedacrossroadscaninitially(最初)cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithin