山西省運城市席村中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatisthelittlehousewherewetook

fromtheheavyrainonourwaytoschoolyesterday.A.block B.shelter

C.reserve

D.protection參考答案：B【考點】考察名詞詞義辨析解析：block塊，街區，障礙；shelter居所；避難所；reserve保存，儲備，儲存；protection保護；固定搭配：takeshelterfrom...躲避....；句意：那就是昨天在上學的路上我們躲避暴雨的小房子。根據句意說明B正確。【舉一反三】〖10山東〗Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。〖解析〗句意應為“那些頭痛的人會發現這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解,減輕,解除”。safety表示“安全,保險”；defense表示“防御,防護”；shelter表示“掩蔽,保護”。

2.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略3.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A4.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B5.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：B6.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown參考答案：D7.----Isit_______thatourteamwillwin?

-----Yes,thatfor________.A.sure;certain

B.certain;sure

C.Madesure;certain

D.sure;sure參考答案：B略8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B10.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：D

11._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D12.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：C13.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D14.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現在已經不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經擔任過5年的秘書職務，因此應該用一般過去時。1考點：考查動詞的時態15.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite參考答案：C16.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B17.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourcamerathisafternoon.

---________________.I’mnotusingitrecently.

A.Sure,goahead.

B.Iwouldratheryoudo.

C.Yes,indeed.

D.Whynotborrow?參考答案：A略18.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：B二、填空19.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely___61___thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds___62___flybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlongdistanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera___63___（nature）sky.Yet___64___showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird''scage___65___（place）underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat___66___（take）byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused___67___changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when___68___（fly）indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareobviouslytheirmainmeansofflight.Whatdotheydo___69___thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit''stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle___70___（help）,unabletogettheirposition.參考答案：61.on

62.that/which63.natural64.it

65.wasplaced66.taken

67.a68.flying

69.when/if70.helplessly本文是一篇說明文，介紹了試驗發現鳥類飛翔是以太陽和星星為向導。【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久前的試驗表明，鳥類白天依靠太陽的引導飛行，但是那些在夜間飛行的鳥呢？relyon表示“依靠”，故填on。【62題詳解】考查定語從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為birds，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一只鴿子在籠子里生活了一輩子，從來沒有在自然的天空下飛翔過。修飾名詞sky用形容詞，故填natural。【64題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，它依然顯示出一種與生俱來的利用星星做向導的能力。此處指代前面的Adove，在句中作主語，故填it。【65題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：鳥籠被放在一片人造的布滿星星的天空下。講述的是過去的事情應該用一般過去時，cage與place之間是被動關系，應該用一般過去時的被動語態，故填wasplaced。【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這只鳥試圖飛向和它那些外面的兄弟們相同的方向。that指代direction，與take之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填taken。【67題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人造星星位置的任何變化都能引起它飛行方向的變化。change表示“變化”時是可數名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。【68題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：科學家認為鴿子在白天飛行時以太陽為向導。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當主從句一致且含有be的某種形式時，可以省略主語和be，本句省略了theyare，故填flying。【69題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果星星被云遮住了（當星星被云遮住時），它們怎么辦？故填when/if。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是，當天太黑看不見的時候，鴿子無助地盤旋著，無法找到自己的位置。修飾動詞circle用副詞，表示“無助地”，故填helplessly。20.Iam_______

________(決心)goandnothingwillstopme.參考答案：determinedto三、閱讀理解21.At2:30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能見度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角區).ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.12.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.13.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.14.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.Five.

B.Six.C.two.

D.Onlyone.15.Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“

”.A.coveredwith

B.flewoverC.didupone’shairwithacomb

D.searchedallover參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述百慕大三角洲的飛機消失的神秘事件。12.細節理解題。根據第一段提到的Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.可知，Flight19消失是因為一些未知的東西使得指南針不能像往常一樣。故選D。13.細節理解題。根據第三段可知，今天天我們已經記錄了很多船只和飛機在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失蹤。因此Flight19消失在北太平洋的西南部分。故選A。14.細節理解題。根據第一段提到的“fiveUSNavytrainingplanes”以及第二段提到的“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知，那天有六架飛機消失。故選B。15.詞句猜測題。根據第一段內容可知，5架飛機消失，再根據第二段句子“Quickly,tw