培根筑基20?■課下全面練選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEI.閱讀理解A[2022?泉州市高三質量監測（一）]WhcnIworkedonthemanufacturingshop（車間）floor,werarelysawplantmanagers,exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword一usuallynomorethana“hello”.Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha“leader”.Yetwelikedhim.InastudyofUniversityofPittsburghin1992,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightatlendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who"won"?Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity."Orinnon-researcher-words:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.Thal'sthepowerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesota'sstudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Thenbeconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyoumore.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.Greetingothersenthusiastically.Behavingmorelikeothers.Attendingclassesmoreoften.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesota'sstudyfind?Familiaritycontributestolikability.Identicalbehaviourenhanceslikability.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.Virtualcontactbenefitslikability.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thepoweroflikability.Researchonlikability.Thedefinitionoflikability.Theapplicationoflikability.B[2022?濟南市高考針對性訓練]Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend'sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe'stakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed,ortolearnthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirperceptionsofwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.Topromoteteachers*teachingskills.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsstrategies.B.Itsoutcomes.C.Itsoperations.D.Itsparticipants.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersHappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestOutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend'sFarmersMarketHealthyEaters,StrongMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKidsn.七選五[2022?濟南市八校聯考]It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.1,“thankyou”isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile（形象）.2Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant.3.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.4，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid,“Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.”5.Itsimportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengeloffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay“thankyou”!PreparationiskeyWordscan'texpresseverythingButforothers,suchassportspeopleButifyouareoneoftheluckywinnersSoifsimportanttogetthewordsrightFinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonThusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectivelyin.語法填空[2022?武漢部分學校高三起點質量檢測]Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenwithstagesandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschools”arethosefewschools1.childrenenjoythetimewithtrainingfbrthetheatreandgeneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoy2.(them).Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,3.acting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcourseitistimeforthechildren4.(make)anameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuch5.(profession)workatsuchayoungage.Butthelawkeepsaverytightholdontheamounttheycando.Thoseundertheageof136.(limit)to40daysinayear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappens7.thosewhodon'tmakeit?Whileallthe8.(lead)schoolssaytheyplacegreat9.(important)onchildren'sgettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthis1().(be)notalwaysthecase.詳解答案【.閱讀理解語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會一研究發現——露面會增加人的受喜愛度【語篇解讀】本文以工廠經理經常露面于是更受喜愛為例，引出對受喜愛度的研究。研究表明，經常露面會增加一個人的受喜愛度。所以要想人喜歡你，你就應該經常出現在他面前。.答案與解析：A考查理解文章結構、類型的能力。根據第一段內容可知，工廠經理經常露面，增加了受喜愛度，再結合第二、三段介紹關于受喜愛度的研究可知，第一段起到了對“受喜愛度”研究的引入作用。故A項正確。.答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據第三段中的“Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.”可知,去聽課最多的女士最受喜愛。由此可知，經常去聽課可使一個學生受歡迎。故D項正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第四段內容可知，在被告知其中一人將來要成為小組成員的情況下，受訪者都更喜愛未來的合作伙伴。由此可知，未來的伙伴關系會增加受喜愛度。故C項正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文通過調查研究告訴我們：去聽課多的女士更受喜愛；未來的伙伴更受喜愛。所以想要讓人更喜歡你，就要經常出現在他面前。故本文的主要內容是關于受喜愛度的研究。故B項正確。［干擾項分析］本題考生易錯選A項?？忌鶕谌沃械摹癟hat'sthepowerofshowingup.”誤認為本文主要講述的是露面的力量。但是關于聽課多少的調查是為了研究受喜愛度的問題。并且，這也是三個例子中的其中一個，故不能概括全文。故A項錯誤。C項和D項均不符合本文中心內容。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——學習與教育——學?；▓@【語篇解讀】學校與社會組織合作，將社區花園理念運用到校園中，鼓勵師生參加戶外勞動，同時以實例教授學生相關知識。此做法不但為農貿市場提供了蔬菜，而且拓寬了學生的視野。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據第二段第三句"Shebelievesthaiworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.“可知，暑假戶外活動讓她養成了多吃各種蔬菜的好習慣，由此可以推斷戶外活動有助于她養成健康的飲食習慣。故C項正確。.答案與解析：A考查理解目的的能力。根據第三段中的“Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.”可知，學校創建學習型花園是為了培訓教師如何使用它們從而使學生參與進來。所以學習型花園創建的目的是提供一種創新型的學習方法。故A項正確。.答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。最后一段描述了這次經歷讓學生大開眼界，改變了他們對食物來源和生產食物所需成本的看法。同時，通過標準化考試的學生人數增加了，學生的參與度也提高了。而這些都是該項目的成果。故B項正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文講述了一個小女孩連續三年利用暑假在一個非營利性組織從事花園工作，學到了一些健康飲食理念，這個非營利性組織把社區花園理念引入到校園，讓更多的學生從學?；▓@中學到了健康的生活習慣和相關學術知識。故D項正確。H.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——公共演講一做公共演講的注意事項【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了做公共演講時的幾個注意事項。.答案與解析：D空格前講當你被給予一些東西時，說“謝謝”對你來說是有禮貌的，并且當你在頒獎典禮上接受獎項時，這尤其重要；空格后講“謝謝你”只是你人生中最重要的獲獎感言的開始。D項“但如果你是幸運的獲勝者之一”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。.答案與解析：E空格前講演講被用作一個表達政治觀點或者僅僅是提升某人形象的平臺。E項”因此說話恰當是很重要的”承接上文，符合語境。且空格后的“thesewords”指代E項中的“words”。故選E。.答案與解析：G空格前講當鐘滴答滴答地走著時，你很難說完你想說的一切。G項“因此，有效地傳達你的信息是很重要的”符合語境。故選G。.答案與解析：C空格后講它可能更令人難堪。當日本的NaomiOsaka獲得今年的澳洲公開賽冠軍時，她說：“抱歉，公開演講不是我的強項，所以我希望我能熬過這次……在這之前