初中英語語法專項練習題一、名詞冠詞-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo .A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofappleHelpyourselfto .A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.HowfineaweatherWhichisthewaytothe ?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factoryThisclass now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studyingWewillhavea holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-monthstreesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.ThousandsofOursportsmeetingwillbeheld .A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24 peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.AnThereisnoenough inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground冠詞專項練習（推薦）A(1)hanmeimeiis___chinesegirl.lucyis englishgirl.a.a;ab.an;anc.a;anD.an;a(2)Alittleboywrote "U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a oldladyinbrownis universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a(4)Therearesixtyminutesin hour.A.anB.theC.aD./(5)Thisis interestingbookanditisalso usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a(6)Acomputerisusefultoolin'oworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;aB(1)wehaveneverseen interestingfilm.a.suchb.suchanc.sod.sucha(2)MrsSmithis friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine(3)Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older(4)Fsaw accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./(5)Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;ac.an;and.an;aC(1).whichbigger___elephantor___horse?a.a;theb.an;aC.the;anD.an;the(2) monkeycanclimb trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/(3) rainsarefasterthan buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a(4)-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite(5)Someanimals,like cat, dogor wolf,donotneedtohibernate( 冬眠).A./;/;theb.the;the;thec.a;/;the,d.the;/;/ DYesterdayweheld talkwiththeminthehall.A.theB.thisC.aD.an(2)Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this(3)Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its(4)Iusuallygooutfor___walk

aftertea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a(5)Afterthattheyhadsleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's E(1)Itissincewelasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet(2)Therecamegreatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that(3)Itispleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this(4)AfterquickbreakfastIhurriedtoschool.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/F(1)Thisisegg.eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The(2)Thereis'Winword"map”.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the(3)Hereisbasket.basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A(4)Thereisbridgeoverthere.bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The(5)Heorderedbooksometimeagoandnowbookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the G(1)ShesawEnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember?????nameoffilm.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;theThereisoldmanundertree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/(3)-Whatwasyesterday?-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday(4)Weshallvisityourcountryincomingyear.A.aB.theC.oneD.that(5)Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean H(1)-Whoseroomisthat?-It's.A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins(2)I'mbusy.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment(3)bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfromunknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an(4)Englishisinterestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.I(1)MrWhitelivesonthe;theC.an;/D.an;the(5)girlinGradeThreeistallestinoursI(1)MrWhiteliveson__floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth(2)AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone(3)Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.Other(4)Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the(5)Maryis onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thefc.anD./參考答案：1.1-6CADACB2.1-5BDBCD3.1-5BBABB4.1-5CABAD5.1-4CBCB6.1-5DCADD7.1-5DABBC8.1-5AADDC9.1-5CBBAB二、代詞課堂例題講解正誤辨析［誤］ Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.［正］ Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.［析］形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：mybook，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對象是 mymother,也就是mine。［誤］ Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.［正］ Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.［析］在應用代詞時，要注意人稱，格與數的一致性。這里 it所代替的是不可數名詞 homework，所以應用it。［誤］ Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［正］ Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［析］這主要是英語習慣上的用法。當兩個以上的人稱代詞并列時其排列順序一般為you,he,she,I,而復數時為we,you,they:如男女并列時，應先男后女，如：Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承擔責任時，單數時用，I,he,she,you,復數時用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.［誤］ Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］ Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由either-or,neither…nor,or 連接兩個主語時，如果兩主語是單數時，用單數代詞，如兩主語是復單一復兩名詞時，一般將單數名詞放在前，復數名詞放在后，要用復數代詞，如：數時，用復數代詞，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman. 如是一單一復兩名詞時，一般將單數名詞放在前，復數名詞放在后，要用復數代詞，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.［誤］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.［析］than是連詞，其后應視為省略句， thanheis. 所以要注意區分其主格與賓格的用法。［誤］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.［析］as…as其后也應看作是省略句。應為asIlikeher.所以應用賓格。而第一句應譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不同。［誤］Myselfdidityesterday.［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.［析］反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。［誤］Takecareofourselves.［正］Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主語應看作第二人稱 you.［誤］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.［析］反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如： Theoldwomanspoketoherself.［誤］Makeyourselfhome.［正］Makeyourselfathome.［析］這是英語中的習慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣" 。這樣的用法還有:enjoyoneself 玩得開心makeyourselfathome 像在家中——樣helpyourselftosomething 自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣That'sMary.［誤］-Who'sthisspeaking.

That'sMary.［正］Who'sthatspeaking.ThisisMary.［正］Who'sthatspeaking.ThisisMary.this指講話人自己，而 that指對方。［誤］ Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］ Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數時用that,復數時用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.［誤］ It is soagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］ It is suchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］ It is sogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可數名詞單數時可用 so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數名詞或可數名詞復數時，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall. 在many,much,few,little這4個詞前僅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants. 而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［誤］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有 allthesame（仍然）。［誤］— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam. — Idon'thopeso.［正］— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam. — Ihopenot.［析］在作肯定回答時，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso. 但作否定回答時為：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.［誤］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.［析］［誤］— Englishisdifficulttolearn. — Soisit.［正］— Englishisdifficulttolearn. — Soitis.［析］在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studiedhard 既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學。答語為：是的，難學。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。代詞加強練習題Thesearebooks.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine一isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhereiswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped .ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,toworkMary,helptothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves一doyougotoschooleveryday?-Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhereMyskirtis popularthan .Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers—CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,butonly.AfewBafewClittleDalittleMr.Smithisanoldfriendof.AIBmeCmyDmine"doyouhearfromyourparents?"Aboutonceamonth.AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuchMrGreenwouldn'tsayatthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething"Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher toeat.“Goodidea!"AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?-Idon'tmind.timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBothThisisnotherkite, but.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis 13ANoBManyCThoseDTwoMaryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas applesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewerThereisn'tintoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganythingSeptember10thisDay?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'—InEngland,peopleeatalotof “takeaway"food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihavetodothere.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?—SamBruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,orThestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake. areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheotherSheisnotanurse.I'mnot.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtooIhavetwopencils.Oneisred, isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow aboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafewMysisterdoesn'tlikeskating. .ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoIYesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom, .Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,IandheAllth