山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。besimilarto與……相似。to是介詞，后接doing形式；結合句意：“在許多方面，騎自行車與開車相似”可知說的一般情況，故第一個空用doing做主語。2.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D3.-----Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.-----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C4.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．advised

D．insisted參考答案：C5.---Jumbo，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsonmyresearchreportabouthowelephantssurviveavolcanoeruption.---___________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Youaretoomodest B.Youshouldcheckitfirst C.That’sagoodidea D.Itlooksfinetome參考答案：D6.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself參考答案：C7.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe參考答案：C8.----Myroomgotverycoldatnight.----______.A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sodoesmine.

D.Sominedoes.參考答案：C9.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句關系詞選擇。句意：后來居里夫人成功了，但對于她來說，生活曾經是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

10.__________,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.A.Howeverlifeisdifficult

B.Howeverislifedifficult

C.Howeverdifficultlifeis

D.Howeverdifficultislife參考答案：C略11.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

參考答案：D12.Theoldman________yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.Ispoketo

C.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim參考答案：B13.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That參考答案：C14.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C15.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much參考答案：B16.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略17.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C18.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現在時態的被動語態。句意：奧林匹克運動會每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應視為復數形式應該用aretobedone，故答案為D。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.參考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwith

where

inEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejunior

tried

surprisestudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.

advice

Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIAnd

practicinglearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldeven

去掉

As

或went改成goingcommunicate∧somecollegestudentsfreely.

with本文主要講了作者無意中發現了一個可以用英語聊天的QQ聊天室，作者通過每天和網友們聊天，英語口語得到了很大的提高。考查固定用法。在那里，人們用英語聊天。表示“用某種語言”，用in，所以with–in?？疾闀r態。表示發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以try–tried?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。tomysurprise令我驚訝的是，是固定用法，所以surprised–surprise?？疾槊~單復數。advice是不可數名詞，所以advices–advice?？疾檫B詞。并且從那之后的每一天，我都在QQ上練習一個小時的英語口語。表示“并且”，所以But–And?？疾楣潭ň湫?。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事，是固定句型，所以填practise–practicing?？疾閯釉~。一天天的，我學會了許多有用的詞匯和表達。learnfrom向……學習，learn學會，所以去掉from。隨著時間的流逝，我發現我甚至可以和一些大學生自由地交流。表示“隨著”，需要用連詞as，所以With–As?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。communicatewith與……交流，是固定短語，所以communicate后面加with。三、閱讀理解20.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.71.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay72.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervousB.satisfied

C.unhappyD.excited73.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants74.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.參考答案：71.B72.C73.B74.D75.D試題分析：中西方文化的不同，和老年人相處的方式也不同，71.B細節理解題。根據第二段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知他尊重老人。故選B?！久麕燑c撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。75.D推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選項不對；根據文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項不對；根據第二段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項也不對，故正確答案為D。考點：考查風土人情類閱讀21.Youmaythinkthedaysofchildhoodwouldrankasmostpeople’shappiest.But,infact,menarehappiestat40whilewomenaremostsatisfiedat38whentheyarefitandhealthyandhavegoodfriends.Asurveyshowedthatthebestmomentsinlifearethebirthofafirstchild,yourweddingdayandthebirthofgrandchildren.Theresearchinvolved(涉及)questioning1000peopleaged70orolder.Theywereaskedabouttheirhappiestmomentsandtheirbiggestregretsinlife.Morethanhalfthepeoplequestionedsaidtheyhadnoregretsinlife,butthemostcommonregretswerechoosingthewrongcareerandnotrunningafterlifelongdreams.Otherhappymomentstomakethetoptenincludedthedayyouretire,movingintoanewhome,seeingyourchild’sfirststepsandmeetingthemanorwomanofyourdreams.Oneintenofthosewithregretswishedtheyhadworkedharderinschoolandsevenpercentregrettednottravellingtheworldmore.Theothertwotomakethetopfiveregretsweregettingdivorcedandgettingmarriedtoosoon.Thetoppieceofadvicetheresearchersofferedtoyoungergenerationswastonevertakethepeopleyouloveforgranted.Othertoppearlsofwisdomwere“believeinyourself”,“nothingworthhavingcomeseasy”and“don’tholdgrudges(怨恨)”.MatthewGledhill,whotookpartinthesurvey,said:“Themessagefromthosewiththemostlifeexperienceisthatthekeytohappinessistoworrylessandliveinthemomentwiththepeopleyoucareaboutmost.Asmuchaspeoplelooktothefutureandtrytoclimbcareerladders,ourresearchclearlyshowsthathappinessislinkedmuchmoreheavilytorelationships,friendsandfamilythansocialstatus.”29.Accordingtothesurvey,whichofthefollowingisthebestmomentinlife?

A.Thedayyouretire.

B.Seeing