山西省大同市鎮第一初級中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach

B．havingreached

C．reaching

D．reached參考答案：C2.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff參考答案：B3.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D5.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：C6. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 參考答案：D7.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

參考答案：C8.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D解析：此題考查了主語與謂語的一致。謂語應與quantity的形式一致，故本題應確定為復數謂語are,另，根據前文的beingdestroyed，可判定為被動進行時態。所以答案為D。

10.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the參考答案：D11.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

參考答案：B12.---Howdoyoufindthiskindofrice?---Prettygood,It

morequicklythanthatkind.A.iscooking

B.iscooked

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked參考答案：C13.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A14.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C15.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D16.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed

10%inlessthanayear.A.for

B.byC.on

D.at參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：隨著經濟的發展，我們的收入一年內增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故選B。17.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D18.—Issomebodytakingcareofyou?—

.

A．No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B．Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?

C．No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.

D．Wherehaveyoubeen?參考答案：C解析：本段對話發生在服務場所。只有C才符合服務與被服務的情景。一個為提供服務的工作人員，一個為接受服務的顧客。19.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TinyTomatoesTomatoescomeinavarietyofsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Andthelittletomatoesaresomeofthemostfuntogrowandareperhapsthemostrewarding.Littletomatoesareclassifiedintoplum,cherry,grapeorcurrant(醋栗)tomatoes.___16___Plumtomatoesarethelargestofthegroupslisted,andcurranttomatoesarethesmallest.Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(風味)andskinthickness,butthesedifferencesaremoretospecificvarieties.___17___Plum,cherryandothersmalltomatotypesarefuntogrowbecausetheyalwaysproduceabundantcropsofflavorfulfruit.Theyarefuntosnackonwhileworkinginthegardenorwhiledaydreamingaboutworkinginthegarden.___18___Theyaretypicallysweeterthanlargetomatoes,andlittletomatoescontainlessjuiceandfewerseedsthanlargetomatoes.Togrowlittletomatoes,selectasitethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursoffullsunperday.Usealargecontainersetinasunnyspotifasunnyplantingsiteisotherwiseunavailable.___19___Youcouldalsoplantseeds,butalready-startedplantswillprovidefruitmuchmorequickly.Waterinfrequentlytohelpplantsgrowdeeprootsbeforetheheatofsummerarrives.Harvestfruitswhentheyareripe.Theywillgenerallyslipfromtheplantatthispoint.___20___Storeharvestedfruitindoorsandunrefrigeratedascooltemperatureschangetheflavor.A.ThebesttimetogrowtomatoplantsisMarch.B.Allofthemaredeliciousandnearlyofthesamesize.C.Butatthesametimetheyshouldstillfeelfirminyourhand.D.Theclassificationsmostcommonlyrefertodifferencesinsize.E.Smalltomatoesarealsogoodadditionstosaladsandcookeddishes.F.Flavorandskinthicknessarealsoinfluencedbygrowingconditions.G.Selectplantsfromyourfavoritelocalgardencenter,farmers,marketetc.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.C本文屬于自然植物的介紹。本文主要介紹了小西紅柿，它按大小可分為不同的類別，還有不同的顏色和風味等。以及它的種植及選種收獲16.D考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據上一句內容“

Littletomatoesareclassifiedinto…”小西紅柿分為李子、櫻桃、葡萄或葡萄干。及下句“thelargestof…,and…thesmallest”可知是指西紅柿按大小分類。分析七個選項，D項中有名詞Theclassifications與動詞classified是詞的復現。分析句意也符合，故選D。17.F考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據上句中的“Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(風味)andskinthickness…”也有不同的顏色、風味（風味）和皮膚的厚度。分析選項可知F項與之有詞義復現，即Flavorandskinthickness。故選F。18.E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據下句內容“它們通常比大西紅柿更甜，而小西紅柿比大西紅柿含有更少的果汁和更少的種子”，就是因為小的比大的更甜，種子少才適于做色拉和菜肴。分析選E項小西紅柿也是色拉和烹飪菜肴的好補充，本句符合題意，故選E。19.G考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。本空上一段為種植小番茄選地方，本段就是選種子，分析選項可知G項（從你最喜歡的當地園藝中心、農民、市場等地挑選植物。）可知符合題意，故選G。20.C考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據上文中內容采摘果實一般要等到成熟。便這種有時不是這樣的。（當你采摘它們時，）這種果實在你手中感覺還是有點硬的。根據but可推測出與一般的果實成熟才采摘有點不同就是采摘它時可能還有點硬，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A