山西省大同市靈丘縣第二中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B2.Ido______yourtimelyhelpyesterday,without_______Icouldn’thavefoundthesolution.

A.thank;which B.appreciate;it C.thank;it D.appreciate;which參考答案：D略3.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B4.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain參考答案：B5._____yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

ANowthat

BSothat

CEvenif

DAsif參考答案：A略6.Theboysaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow______andwouldpayforitbydoingapart-timejobforMrs.White.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.infact

D.introuble參考答案：A7.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhohasdestroyedtheforestwillnot

__________whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D8.ItwasNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A略10.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略11.Ellenis

inbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．fluent

C．exact

D．grateful參考答案：B12.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略13.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on參考答案：B14.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.

A.isemployed

B.wasemployed

C.hasbeenemployed

D.hadbeenemployed參考答案：C15.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid參考答案：B16.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire

D.caughtfire;setfire參考答案：B17.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B18.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A二、填空19.介、副詞填空1．Youcanprofit________mymistakesandavoidthemyourself.2．Theymadeanattempt________escaping.3．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsinyourstudy,youcanturn________thisdictionaryforhelp.4．It'stoolatenow.Youshouldturn________theTVsetandgotobedrightaway.5．Thelittleboywasblamed________beinglateforschoolagainthismorning.6．Whilevisitingtheancientcity,shetookapicture________theoldtemple.7．Youshouldberesponsible________whatyoudid.8．Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheriver________anypollutionagain.9．Fewpeoplewere________favouroftheplanatthemeeting.10．I'msorrybutIdon'tagree________whatyousaidjustnow.參考答案：1.from2.at3.to4.off5.for6.of7.for8.from9.in10.with

81.美國的哥倫布日是紀念克里斯托弗.哥倫布發現新大陸“的日子”。IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_________________________ChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.82.整個過度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreesflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.83.他不可能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。HecouldnothaveYongHui________________________tellingpeoplelies.84.事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___________________myappearance.85.我立刻感到很高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去我玩著地球越來越小，而月球越來越大。I___________________immediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.86.看那個衣衫襤褸的女孩，她正在討飯。Lookatthegirlwhois__________________.Sheisbeggingforfood.87.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的天賦，他們能贏幾千美元的獎金。Manyofthem_____________________________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.88.在過去的30年里，中國發生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave_____________________inChinaduringthepast30years.參考答案：81.

(1).in

(2).memory

(3).of

82.

(1).as

(2).if/though

83.

(1).getting

(2).away

(3).with

84.

(1).accounts

(2).for

85.

(1).cheered

(2).up

86.

(1).in

(2).rags

87.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).gift

(4).for

88.

(1).taken

(2).place【81題詳解】分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語，根據漢語提示，紀念是inmemoryof，故用inmemoryof紀念。【82題詳解】分析句子可知，根據漢語提示，asif/asthough好像，故用asif/asthough。【83題詳解】分析句子可知，根據漢語提示，getawaywith表做了壞事逃脫懲罰，故用getawayfrom，本句為havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事，故用gettingawayfrom。【84題詳解】分析句子可知，根據漢語提示，accountfor表解釋，根據主謂一致，可知用第三人稱單數accountsfor?！?5題詳解】分析句子可知，cheer

up對感到很高興，本句缺乏謂語，根據漢語提示，故用cheeredup?！?6題詳解】分析句子可知，inrags衣衫襤褸，根據漢語提示，故用inrags?！?7題詳解】分析句子可知，haveagiftfor有…的天賦，根據漢語提示，故用haveagiftfor【88題詳解】分析句子可知，takeplace發生，根據漢語提示，故用takeplace，have后接過去分詞，故用takenplace。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheirfatRobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.herhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100perhaps300milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCentre”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin“TheCentre”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallstudentsanswer,lessonsbegin…Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!60.Thechildrenin“TheCentre”donotgotoaschoolbecause______.A.theylivetoofarawayfromoneanother.B.theydonotlikeschool.C.theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.D.theirfamiliesaretoopoor.61.Teachersin“TheCentre”ofAustraliateach______.A.notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudents.B.byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwriting.C.withoutusinganytextbooksorpictures.D.withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattending.62.Whenchildrenarehavingalesson,theycanheartheirteacher.A.buttheirteachercannothearthem.B.andtheirteachercanhearthemtoo.C.butcannotheartheirschoolmates.D.andseehimorheratthesametime.63.A“Property”inAustraliaisa_________.A.house.

B.school.C.farm.

D.radio.參考答案：ABBC22.Thetroublestartedat9：30p.m.lastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark.Whenthefireengines（消防車）arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse,and26-year-oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs-andbrokethewoman’sfall.Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife-savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas“yes”.OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin（棺材）—coveredwithanAmericanflag-ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession（行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.1.Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________.A.wasveryterrifiedandanxiousB.wasknockedoffandgothurtC.founditdifficulttogetdownD.couldn’tseeanythingclearly2.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“________”.A.homeless B.breathlessC.helpless D.senseless3.WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus’familymightfeel________.A.sorrowfulbutproudB.depressedbutexcitedC.angryanddoubtfulD.worriedandsurprised參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了消防員馬庫斯在救人時不幸受傷腦死亡，受到了全國人民的緬懷和紀念的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs-andbrokethewoman’sfall.（突然馬庫斯從梯子上向后摔了下來，那個大個子女人坐在他身上。馬庫斯先著地，撞上了前面樓梯旁的一堵墻，摔斷了這名女子的腿。）以及最后一句Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.（當消防隊員趕到他身邊時，馬庫斯已經失去了知覺。）可知到達梯子的頂端后，馬庫斯被撞倒受傷了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.可知不到一個小時，一名醫生告訴他們，馬庫斯幾乎已經腦死亡，情況只會變得更糟。可知當消防隊員趕到他身邊時，馬庫斯受了傷已經失去了知覺。到醫院后馬庫斯幾乎已經腦死亡了。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“無意識的”，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin-coveredwithan