山西省大同市華嚴(yán)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D2.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back參考答案：A3.—English,asalivinglanguage,_____allthetime.—Right.Whoknowswhatitwillbelikeintheyearstocome?A．willchange

B．waschanging

C．ischanging

D．haschanged參考答案：C4.Wasitonthatlonelyisland

hefamilyfinallysettleddown?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：C5.______friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：D6.The_______ofChinaintoWTO_______alltheChinese．

A．enter；crazy

B．entry；advantage

C．entry；cheers

D．entering；cheer．參考答案：C7.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D8.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D9.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose參考答案：C略10.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?A.keepdown

B.lookfor

C.taketo

D.attendto參考答案：D11.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.farfrom參考答案：A12.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．a(chǎn)dmiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed參考答案：13.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這所房子幾乎和我小時候住的那所房子一模一樣。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“熱情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短語，“與……相同”，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，區(qū)分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短語beidenticalto/with。14._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受歡迎。WanderingEarth與release之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.---Howdidyouknowaboutit?

---Iheardit____theradio.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C16.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C17.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a參考答案：B18.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A．that

B．whenC．if

D．why參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：——如果我們周二或周六去聽音樂會有什么區(qū)別嗎？——在工作日，他們會給你打折。這里含有一個條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，故選C。二、填空19.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定詞組：bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容詞修飾名詞，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路。過去分詞作后置定語，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速進(jìn)入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。【知識拓展】1.avarietyof各種各樣的；various各種各樣的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分離開。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事；plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒絕做某事。20.Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina___41___（establish）,andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional___42___（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,___43___aimedattheproportion（比例）ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.___44___（current）,theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles（紡織業(yè)）torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge____45____（quantity）oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts___46___（include）televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome___47___industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,___48___themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China’sindustry___49___（compete）internationally,andasaresult,the___50___（develop）ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.參考答案：41.wasestablished

42.agricultural

43.which

44.Currently

45.quantities

46.including

47.an

48.while/and

49.hascompetedhasbeencompeting

50.development這是一篇說明文。自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長足的進(jìn)步。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家【41題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Since1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語thePeople’sRepublicofChina與謂語動詞establish構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasestablished。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。【43題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞theobjectiveofindustrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。【45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。短語largequantitiesof“大量……”，故填quantities。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。表示前后對比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。故填while或and。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Inrecentyears可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填hascompeted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語為單數(shù)，故填hasbeencompeting。【50題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。三、閱讀理解21.FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyredecoratedmuseum.*WHATTOSEEANDDOCheckoutWhat’sOnforalltheevents,educationalactivitiesandHDmovieshappeningduringyourvisit.Careforbirds,divedownintothedepthsatthehelm(舵柄)ofaresearchsubmersible(潛水器)orexploreacave…onthefirstfloor.Don’tmissourgalleryplayareasonthethirdfloorwhenvisitingwithkids.Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.CheckoutOurExhibitionswhichpresentsourspecialexhibitionsandourgalleries.BesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthesecondfloorforavastselectionofgames,booksandnature-relatedsouvenirsfrom9:30amuntilthemuseumclosesfortheday.*HOURS,ADMISSION,SERVICESANDMOREOpeninghours:RegularHours(September4-May31)9am-5pmexceptMondayandThursdaySummerHours(June1-September2)9am-6pm(Saturday-Wednesday)9am-8pm(ThursdayandFriday)GeneralAdmission:Freeformembers.Adult:$14.50Senior(65+):$12.50Student(18+):$12.50Student(13+):$12.50Child(3–12):$10.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeAgeneraladmissionticketisrequired—evenwhenthepriceisfree,asitisformembersandTinyTots—ifyouwanttoseeamovieoraspecialexhibition.Buyacombothatincludesbothticketsalready.Ticketcomboincludesgeneraladmissionanda3Dmovie.Adult:$18.50Senior(65+):$16.50Student(18+):$16.50Student(13+):$16.50Child(3–12):$14.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeMember:$3Parking:PaidparkingisavailableontheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.Rates:$3perhalfhourmaximumof$14perday(until4:30am)eveningflatrate:$5(4:30pm-4:30am)Chargesaccumulate(eveningandnextday)forvehiclesthatareparkedovernight.

TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesahostofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsitesaboutnature,suchashttp://www.nature.ca/en/family-funandhttp://www.expeditionarctic.ca/.Themuseumalsoparticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook,YouTube,InstagramandTwitter.21.InCanadianMuseumofNature,visitorscan_____________.A.exhibittheirownnature-relatedworksB.raisetheirgeneralawarenessofnatureC.betrainedtodrivesubmersiblesprofessionallyD.buysouvenirsonthesecondfloorassoonasitopens22.Asamemberofthemuseum,youtakeyourwifeandtwochildren(13and9)drivingtopayawhole-dayvisittothemuseumandchildrenenjoya3Dmovie,howmuchshouldyoupayatleast?A.$52.5

B.$74

C.$45.5

D.$59.523.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Totalkaboutthemuseum’sreputation.B.Toencourageparticipationindevelopingthemuseum.C.Toprovidesomecontactdetailsofthemuseum.D.Toadvertiseupcomingeventsforthemuseum.參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【分析】本文對加拿大自然博物館的展出情況、票價及聯(lián)系方式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.可知加拿大自然博物館可以提升孩子們的對于自然的意識，故選B。【22題詳解】計(jì)算題。由Adult:$14，Child(3-12):$10，Parking，Atmost$14perday(until4:30am)可知14*2+10+14=52，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesalotofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsites.Themuseumparticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook,YouTube,InstagramandTwitter.可知最后一個自然段提供了獲取更多信息的方式，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。計(jì)算題。由Adult:$14，Child(3-12):$10，Parking，Atmost$14perday(until4:30am)可知14*2+10+14=52，選D。22.Sometimesthebestadvicedoesn’tcomefromabook,amicrophone,frombehindadeskinWashingtonorevenfromthepeoplewhoaretheleadersintheirfields.Sometimesthebestlifelessonsarefounddeepintherootsofwherewecamefrom.Myfatherpassedawayyearsago,butIalwaysrememberthelessonshetaughtme.Threeofthemparticularlyshapemyperspectivedayafterday.Thefirstoneisthatlittlethingsmakebigthingshappen.Tothebestofmymemory,whenIwasyoung,weneededtobuildanewshed.ThosewerethedayswhenstoreslikeHomeDepotandLowesdidn’texist.Brand-newtimber(木料)wasexpensive,sofolksoftenreusedthematerialsthatothersinthecommunitydidn’tneed.Thatsummer,DadandIusedtheboardsfromanoldabandonedbarn.Wepulledthemdownonebyone,drewthenailsoutandtookoffthetinandstraighteneditinordertoreuseit.Wegotoursuppliesbacktoouryardandgottowork.Idon’tknowhowmuchofahelpIreallywas,butIchosetostaybesideDadtheentireperiod,workingalongwithhim.Thesunwashotthatday,andsweatformedandrandownourfaces.Istoodthereandhandedhimthenailsonebyone,whichwerehammeredintothatshed.Dadmademefeelproudofmywork.EventhoughIjusthandedhimthenails,herepeatedlyemphasizedhowwebuiltthenewshed“together”.Hetaughtmethatwhenyou’rewillingtodohardwork,eveninlittlethings,bigthingscometogether.Thesecondoneisthatweshouldhonorourpromises.Asayoungman,myfatheralwayscarriedapocket-sizedBibleinhischestpocket.ShortlybeforetheinvasionofNormandyin1944,heprayedforGod’sprotectionandpromisedGodthatifhemadeithome,hewouldmakesurehisfamilyattendedchurcheverySunday.Well,hemadeithomeandhekeptthatpromise.IcannotrememberaSundaywhenDaddidnottakemymother,mysiblingsandmetochurch—evenwhenwewereawayonvacation.InowhavemyDad’spocketBible.Itisoneofmymosttreasuredpossessions,anditservesasaconstantreminderofmydad’sservicetohiscountry.However,italsoservesasavisualrepresentationofmydad’sfirmdeterminationtokeephispromises.Today,Iplacegreatvalueonmyfamilyandmyfaith,undoubtedlybecauseofmydad’sexample.Thislessonofpromisehasbeenintroducedintoallareasofmylife.Thethirdoneisthatlisteningisawaytoacquirewisdom.MydadandIkeptourselvesbusydoingalotofthingstogether.Duringthenightsoflatesummer,afterdinner,thewholefamilywouldgatheronoursmallporchtotalkasthesunwentdown.Sometimesanauntorunclewoulddropby,andatothertimesmygrandparentswouldbethere.Theywouldtalkabouttheneighborhoodnews,thegoings-oninmodernWesternsocietyandpolitics—mostlyordinarythings,butitwasgoodtosittherelisteningandtobetogether.Moreover,sittingthereontheporchasduskfadedintonight,Ilearnedthevalueoflisteningandobserving.Sometimestakingamomenttopausegivesusthebestperspectiveandsometimeswefindthebestanswerssimplybylistening.LifeinAmericabecomesmorecomplex.However,IliketothinkbacktothesimplelessonsIlearnedfrommyfather.Theywerethebuildingblocksofmycharacterandthevaluesthatstillguidemetoday.Perhapssomeonewhohasinfluenceonyourlifetaughtyoulifelessonsthathelpedformyourcharacter.I’mconvincedthatournationcouldgainalotbyapplyingtheselessonstoday.Ifwedid,Ithinkwewouldberemindedthatthereasonwhyournationhasbecomegreatisnotmerelythatwehavehadwiseleadersorwell-spokenelectedofficials.OurnationhasbecomegreatbecauseofthoseordinaryAmericanslikemyfather,whohaveprideintheirwork,placegreatvalueonhonesty,characterandcommitments,andpassthoselessonsontotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Andthatisthereasonwhywearestillgreattoday.65.Whilebuildingthenewshedwithhisfather,theauthor

.A.managedtogetintouchwithsomefolks B.realizedhowhardhisfatherworkedC.triedhi