山西省大同市云岡中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B2.

Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope參考答案：B3.While_________inBritain,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working Bworked C.heworks

Dheisworking參考答案：A4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on參考答案：A5.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated參考答案：C6.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：聽到運動會被宣布開幕，哈爾濱第三中學的所有學生都歡呼起來。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting與declare在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故B選項正確。7.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D考查短語。句意：你們考試作弊，就不能避免懲罰。getawaywith“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”。8.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwithC.comeupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D9.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為弄丟了我的書而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱負；C.appearance出現；D.alarm警報。根據“forlosingmybook”可知，此處表示“向我道歉”，故A項正確。10.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

參考答案：B11.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shuangshi?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：----這是你第一次訪問雙獅？---不是，但是我上次來這里已經是3年前的事了。Itisthefirst/secondtime+從句，為固定句式。其從句用現在完成時，故第一個空要用現在完成時。Itis+一段時間since+一般過去時/如果是從句要用一般過去時。故第二個空要用一般過去時。故選C。12.Afterabigstorm,treebrancheswereallovertheyard,whichmeantIhadafullmorningofwork_____me.

A.aheadof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.inbetween參考答案：A13.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．whole參考答案：B14.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C15.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing參考答案：A25.Asitreported,itis100years

TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：A略二、填空60.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroom______________________________________forimportantvisitors.61.Onlyathletes________________________________________fortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.62.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,____________________________________________!63.Youshould______________________________________andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.64.Tobehonest,alotofpeople____________________________________richandfamous.65.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,_______________________________________________________.66.我不確定這本書是屬于誰的。Iamnotquitesure_________________________________________________.67.本熱愛足球，他最大的快樂就是自己進球那一刻。Benlovesfootballandhisgreatesthappinessis_____________________________________.68.我爺爺如此盼望著麋鹿歸來，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它們時，他抑制不住激動，哭了起來。(contain,burst)MygrandfatherlongedforthereturnoftheMiludeersomuchthathe____________________________________________whenhesawthemintheNanhaiziMiluParkreturntoChina.69.他很喜歡拿別人來開玩笑，但是對別人開他的玩笑卻非常敏感。Helikesplayingjokesonothersbut____________________________thejokesthatothersplayonhim.參考答案：60.servedasasmallreceptionhall

61.whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.

62.IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

63.paymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlive.

64.attachgreatimportancetobecoming

65.forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

66.whothatbookbelongsto.

67.wheneverhescoresagoal.

68.couldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotears

69.issensitiveto根據課文或所給漢語完成句子。60.根據課文內容可知答案為servedasasmallreceptionhall。61.根據課文內容可知此處是who引導的定語從句，故答案為whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.62.根據課文內容可知答案為IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

63.根據課文內容可知此處是where引導的定語從句，故答案為paymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlive.

64.根據課文內容可知答案為attachgreatimportancetobecoming.65.根據課文內容可知此處是forwhich引導的非限制性定語從句，故答案為forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

66.此處是who引導的賓語從句，故答案為whothatbookbelongsto.67.wheneverhescoresagoal.無論什么時候進了球，根據所給漢語可知答案為wheneverhescoresagoal.

68.contain包含，burstintotears

放聲大哭，根據所給漢語可知答案為couldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotears。69.besensitiveto對---敏感，根據句意可知答案為issensitiveto。88.Hewasn’tsure_____________heshouldstayorleave.89.

Ihavemadeitclear____________Iwillnotgiveuptheplan.90.Andyworkedveryhard,andthatwas___________hegotanA.91.___________willgotothemeetingmakesnodifference.92.

___________IamworriedaboutisthatIcan’taffordthecost.93.

Doyouremembertheparkinglotnearthecinema?Thatis___________Imether.參考答案：88.whether89.that 90.why 91.Who 92.What 93.where90.why 考查表語從句。連接副詞why引導的表語從句表示結果，連詞because引導的表語從句通常表示原因。句意：Andy學習很努力，這就是為什么他得到A的原因。三、閱讀理解19.下面是一篇應用文及其應用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列信息:A.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequires.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.B.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Calormoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallaD.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.E.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.FormoreinformationcontactusbycallinF.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.請閱讀下面聘者的信息，然后匹