山西省呂梁市天相中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until參考答案：B2.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting．-----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen．A．farmoreinteresting

B．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting

D．anylessinteresting

參考答案：A3.Ifwedon’t________theproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.A.attendto

B.contributetoC.devoteto

D.referto參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們不處理這個問題，它肯定會擴大。attendto處理，注意；contributeto有助于，促使；devote…to…致力于…；referto查閱，提到，指的是。根據后文的itwillcertainlygrow可知，前面是“處理問題”，故選A項。4.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案：C5.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C略6._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before

C.Once

D.Since參考答案：A7.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered參考答案：A8.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．affairs

C．events

D．business參考答案：C[句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場戰爭的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問題、難題”；affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務”；business表示“指派的任務、責任”。]9.Nowyouhavecomebackhome,_____forwhichwefeelrelieved.A.beingsafeandsound

B.safeandsoundC.tobesafeandsound

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：B10.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup參考答案：D11.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou參考答案：C12.__

__,

hecaughtupwithothers.

A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelp

C.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B13.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff參考答案：B考查give有關的短語辨析和用法．考查giveinto的習慣用法，根據句意是最后老板做出讓步．giveaway"放棄；泄露；分發；出賣"．givein"屈服，讓步"．giveup"放棄．"giveoff"發出（光等）；長出（枝杈等）．14.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at參考答案：C15.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A二、填空17.用所給詞組的正確形式填空，其中有一項多余accountfor,cutdown,ratherthan,getawaywith,

turnup,

nowthat

81.

Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim____________________tellinglies.82.

_____________________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.83.

Hecouldn’t_______________________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.84.

Ourteacheradvisedyouto_____________________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.85.

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.參考答案：81.getawaywith

82.Nowthat

83.accountfor

84.cutdown

85.turnup18.Alan:Oh,Jessie.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoChina?Jessie:Impressiveindeed.61._____(travel)bycar,myhusbandandIvisitedanumberofcities,62.______thescenerywaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Wequiteenjoyedourselvesthere.Actually,we’reconsideringpaying63.______secondvisittoChina.Alan:Whatarethehotelslikethere?Jessie:Excellent,andnotasexpensiveaswe64.________(expect).Alan:DidyouhaveanylanguageprobleminChina?Jessie:Sometimes.Onlythendidwerealise65._______importantitistomasteraforeignlanguage.Anyway,thoughwedon’tknowasinglewordofChinese,wewerealwaysabletomakeourselves66.________(understand)throughbodylanguage.Alan:Well,bodylanguageplaysanimportantrole67._______communication,particularlywhenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Butitvariesfromculturetoculture.Jessie:Your’reright.Eventhesamegesturemayexpressdifferentmeaningstopeoplefromdifferentcultures.Soitmightcause68._________(misundertand)andsometimesevenconflicts(沖突).Alan:Youmusthavepickedupsome69.________(speak)Chinese,right?Jessie:Ofcourse,suchas“nihao”,“zaijian”and“huanyingguanglin”.Alan:A70.______(true)nicetrip.I’dliketotakethesametriponeday.參考答案：61．Travelling62．where63．a64．hadexpected65．how66．understood67．in68．misunderstandings69．spoken70．truly61．Travelling使用非謂語動詞作狀語，這句話的主語myhusbandandI和travel是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語。故填Travelling。

62．where使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anumberofcities，指地點，而且定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語。故填where。

63．a句意：我們在考慮再次參觀中國。表示“再一次，又一次”用不定冠詞+序數詞，second是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

64．hadexpected句意：沒有我們過去估計的貴。這段對話講述Jessie和丈夫中國之旅，而expect這個動作發生在中國之旅之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時。故填hadexpected。

65．how句意：只有那時我們才意識到掌握一門外語是多么重要。修飾形容詞important用how。故填how。

66．understood句意：我們總是能通過肢體語言表達自己。Ourselves和understand是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填understood。

67．in使用固定搭配：playanimportantrolein意為“在……方面起著重要的作用”。故填in。

68．misunderstandings句意：這會導致誤解有時甚至沖突。cause后面接名詞，和后面的conflicts并列用名詞復數。故填misunderstandings。

69．spoken使用非謂語動詞作定語，speak和Chinese是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，spokenChinese意為“漢語口語”。故填spoken。

70．truly修飾形容詞nice用副詞。故填truly?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一段對話，介紹Jessie和丈夫的中國之旅。三、閱讀理解19.

InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.

TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity's900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.

Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciate(感激)thecomputer'shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(財產).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,"IfeelasifthecomputeriswatchingovermetohelpmeifIgethurt."

41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LargeComputersinKansas,Missouri.

B.ComputersHelpFireFighters.

C.ImportantInformationforFireFighters.

D.TheSpeedoftheComputers.42.WhatisthebesthelpifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?

A.Thefirefighte