山西省臨汾市鄭莊中學2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

——Well,youmarriedone.

.A

Youshouldknow

B

I’vegotit

C

Ican’tagreemore

D

Younameit參考答案：A略2.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D3.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready

B.good

C.special

D.appropriate參考答案：D4.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A5.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B6.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop參考答案：D7.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：D8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：when引導的是一個定語從句，先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，在定語從句中做時間狀語，所以選擇A項。句意為：在該音樂會的兩個部分之間有休息時間，那時觀眾可以買冰激凌。

解析二：本題意為“在音樂會兩部分之間有間隙時間，那個時候觀眾可以買冰激凌”。Interval是間隔，休息時間，表示一段時間，只有A選項能夠引導一段時間。B選項表示地點，不符合題意。C選項that引導定語從句不能跟在逗號之后。D選項應改成inwhich。9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C10.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個他曾經住過的村莊。將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時，使用全部倒裝，謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結構的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語動詞，D選項中沒有謂語動詞，可排除D；故選A?！军c睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個樸實的人，也是20世紀最偉大的科學家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。11.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案：C略12.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D14.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A15.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語。intunewith與…一致；inlovewith與…相愛；intouchwith與…保持聯系；inconflictwith與…發生矛盾。句意:—為什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我們彼此在生活方式方面有許多不一致。根據句意，選A。16.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever參考答案：A17.Itisa79kmround-tripthat____allthefamoustouristspots.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeout參考答案：B18.—Wouldyouclassifyitasaharddrugorasoftdrug?—________time，________Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take；and

B.Some；/C.Give；or

D.Alittlemore；and參考答案：D考查固定句式。有些考生可能會因為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”這一句型錯選A或C。其實，前面的祈使句省略了“Giveme”，只剩下賓語部分，且此處應用and連接兩個句子。故正確答案為D。二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）

76.

（陪同）bythedean，theyvisitedallthestudentsontheplayground.77.Weallhavegreat

(同情)forthevictimsoftheWenchuanearthquake.78.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedto

(放棄，遺棄)theirhomessincethecivilwarbrokeout.79.Freshairis

(有益的)toourhealth.80.Oneofhis

(志向；雄心)istobecomeafamousactor.81.Mr.Smithsentmethe

(相關的)papersonthetopic.82.Thestudentsarebusy

(分發)brochurestopassers-bytoraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.83.There’san

(豐富的)supplyoffruitatthistimeofyear.84.Theoldman

(捐贈)15,000yuantothedisaster-hitarea.85.Shehasaverygood

(關系)withherclassmates.參考答案：76.Accompanied

77.sympathy

78.abandon

79.beneficial80.ambitions

81.relevant

82.distributing83.abundant

84.donated

85.relationship三、閱讀理解20.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace.”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisis