山西省臨汾市翼城縣第一中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What參考答案：略2.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

參考答案：A3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.

A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally參考答案：A略5.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A

解析：本題考查notuntil的強調句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……7.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：--你對于她的回答滿意嗎？一點也不滿意，它不可能比這個更糟糕了。因為Notatall是否定的，所以后面是不滿意，這里是比較級用在否定句中表示最高級的意思，故選B項。8.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting______,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A9.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless參考答案：A10.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A11.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C略12.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might參考答案：B13.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A．itB．herC．what

D．that參考答案：Ait是形式賓語，said是過去分詞作賓語補足語。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的賓語。14.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss，weshall，______，returntothisitematournextmeeting．（）A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore參考答案：D根據前半句"Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss"可知，要討論的東西還有很多．"therefore"意為"因此"符合題意．"nevertheless"表示轉折意為"但是"，"moreover"表示遞進意為"而且"，"however"意為"然而"．15.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C16.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：b略17.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing參考答案：D18.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．another

C．others

D．other參考答案：B二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時我們才會明白。我們要積極地面對生活，珍惜和感恩，才會給自己的身邊的人帶來快樂。61.考查名詞復數。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復數memories。62.考查副詞作數。事實上，那些我們認為會永遠存在的事情在我們意識到之前實際上已經過去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個無止境的循環。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說人在失去某些東西時/之后才會知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語動詞。根據后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時也失去了很多，表示動作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識到要實現它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知本題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了達到目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動語態。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應該特別小心（被）對待。所以要用被動。而should后要用動詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對生活。因為you來修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。20.JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe___1___(walk)alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand___2___(fall)intothesea,30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha___3___(break)arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”參考答案：1.waswalking

2.fell

3.broken本文是一篇記敘文。卡特先生在海邊度假的時候掉進大海，被一位女士及時救了上來，卡特先生十分感謝對方。【1題詳解】考查時態。句意：當他沿著海邊一個陡峭的懸崖步行的時候，事故發生了。本句使用過去進行時表示在過去某個時間正在進行的事情，其中一個動作是另外一個動作發生的背景。所以要填waswalking。【2題詳解】考查時態。句意：他被一陣強風吹倒并掉進了30米深的海里。全文講述過去發生的事情，都使用了過去時態，本句也應該使用一般過去時。所以要填fell。【3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：帶著一只斷胳膊，卡特先生被送到醫院。句中應該使用形容詞充當定語修飾名詞，動詞break的形容詞是broken，所以句中要填broken。三、閱讀理解21.Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidn'thurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn't,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier--andsomedoexist--isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.12.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif______.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theywerefearfulofpain

D.theyhadnosenseofpain13.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause______.A.theyhavegainedexperience B.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger14.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinth