山西省臨汾市興吉中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______mybusinesswasslow,butitisimprovingnow.A.Forawhile

B.Inawhile

C.Afterawhile

D.Inthemeanwhile參考答案：A2.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B3.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．arerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued參考答案：B略4._____hiscapabilityindealingwithkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.A.Tobeconsidered

B.ConsideringC.Beingconsidered

D.Havingconsidered

參考答案：B5.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them參考答案：A6.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.

A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have參考答案：A7.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略8.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththisregion．A．response

B．company

C．introduction

D．arrangement參考答案：B【知識點】名詞inthecompanyof固定短語，在……的陪同下，句意是：如果在一個熟悉這個地區的陪同下旅行，那真是太好了。9.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken參考答案：D【知識點】情態動詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據主句的謂語動詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，故從句部分用had+done形式,故選D。10.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自然保護區的野生動物需要發展他們的生存技能，保持他們的野生本性。A.display表現；B.possess擁有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor監控。根據句意故應選maintain，表示“保持”。選C。33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

---_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A12.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D13.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof參考答案：C14.Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere______beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態動詞的用法。【解析】句意：在場的每個人當然認為竟然在香煙的廣告上竟然有全面禁煙的禁令。Would將會；could能、會；should應該、竟然；might可能。故選C。15.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A．is;inahurry

B．were;angrilyC．are;happily

D．was;inanger參考答案：D16.Childrendeserveasportingchance,sooursuggestionisthatphysicaleducation

belistedasapartofthecollegeentranceexams．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．must參考答案：B17.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D18.Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway________Itoldhim.

A./;/

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;what參考答案：A略二、填空19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題1．5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71．Whichcountrywewillvisitthissummervocation______________________（還沒有定下來）．（decide）72．Thescenerywaswonderful．______________________（如果我有個相機），Iwouldhavetakensomepictures．（have）73．______________________（在10DowningStreet坐落著）theofficialresidenceandofficeofthePrimeMinister．（situate）74．Thesecond-handdictionary______________________（我花了10塊錢買的）isjustasuseful．（spend）75．______________________（他不太重視學習）makeshisparentsveryworried．（attach）76．Withonlytwoweeksleft,studentsoftenaskthequestion______________________（家庭作業是否值得做）（worth）77．______________________（所有客人都來了），thebanquetwasdeclaredopen．（arrive）78．Atthebeginningofthemeeting,thechairmanaskedthememberstokeepasecretoftheissues______________________．（要討論的）（discuss）79．Iamsorry．Ididn’thearthebell．I______________________．（肯定是睡著了）（fall）80．OnMay1,---------------OsamaBinLadenwaskilledinPakistan．ButithaslongdeniedthatBinLaden

______________________（藏匿）withinitsborders．（hide）參考答案：略20.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.參考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點睛】語法填空是根據首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小題考查動詞時態。文章講述的是過去發生的事，結合所給時態要用過去時，故填spent.69小題考查非謂語動詞。句中feel的主語和句子的主語一致都是we，表示主動要用動詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應注意其單復數、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規則，認真分析。70小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是abagoffruits指物，在定語從句中做賓語，故填關系代詞which.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當等，發現問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Naps—shortsleepsduringtheday—mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKarnioftheUniversityofHaifainIsraelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.“Westilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthisresearchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation(鞏固),”Karnisaid.Long-termmemoryrefers

tomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas“what”memories--acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday--or“howto”memories,suchasone'slearnedabilitytoplaythepianos.Karni,alsooneoftheauthorsofthestudypublishedinarecentissueofthejournalNatureNeuroscience,instructedparticipantstolearnadifficultsetoffingergames,thendividedthestudysubjectsintotwogroups:onethatnappedforanhour,andonethatdidn't.Thepeoplewhotookanafternoonsnoozeshowedobviousimprovementintheirperformancebythatevening.“Afteranight’ssleepthetwogroupswereatthesamelevel,butthegroupthatsleptintheafternoonimprovedmuchfasterthanthegroupthatstayedawake,”Karnisaid.Andthestudyalsoshowedjusthowmuchfastera90-minutenapcouldhelplockinlong-termmemories.“Daytimesleepcanshortenthetime‘howto’memoryweakensandforgettingstarts,”Karnisaid,“Insteadof6to8hours,thebrainconsolidatedthememoryduringthe90-minutenap.”64.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.A.thenewresearchhasdiscoveredthememoryprocessduringthesleepB.takinganaphelpsimprovebothlong-termandshort-termmemoriesC.Karni’sfindingsarebasedoncomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofparticipantsD.peoplewhotakeanapwillneverforget“howto”skillsoncetheyarelearned65.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph3probablymean________.

A.thepeoplebeingtestedinthestudy

B.thepeoplecarryingoutthestudy

C.thetopicsbeingdiscussedinthestudy

D.theareasofknowledgebeingstudied66.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperreport

B.alibraryguide

C.aprojecthandbook

D.asciencesite參考答案：CAD22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare（儀式上用的短曲）;thereareweddingsonmountain-topswithguestsbarefooted(赤腳的);andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomesthemostexcitingmoment.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.Theweddingpartyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquet（花束）enterslastwithherfatherwhowill"giveheraway".Thebridegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar,thebrideandbridegroomexchangevows(誓言).Itistraditionaltousethewords"Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart".Followingthevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.

Aftertheceremonythereisoftenaparty,calleda"reception"whichgivestheweddingguestsanopportunitytocongratulatethenewcouple.Thecarinwhichthecoupleleavesthechurchisdecoratedwithballoons,streamersandshavingcream.Thewords"JustMarried"arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindow.Thebrideandbridegroomruntothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchaseth