山東省青島市萊西第二中學2022年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent______anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A.onwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C略2.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect參考答案：A略3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：A略4.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C5.Theythoughtthereisnotrouble________theirfavoritebrandfromotherbrands.A.totell

B.tellingC.tellD.

told參考答案：B6.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

.A.thebetterourholidaywillbe

B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.ourholidaywillbebetter

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：A7.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding參考答案：C8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused

B.hasbeencaused

C.iscaused

D.hascaused參考答案：D略9.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive參考答案：A10.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞用法。本句中的situated是過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter對hotel的情況進行修飾。句意：這個靠近市中心的三星就賓館真的很有吸引力。故A正確。點評：當分詞做定語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與名詞構成主動關系，就使用現在分詞做定語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。11.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthattheresultis______onceagain.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing參考答案：A12.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonout

oftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略13.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich

參考答案：C略14.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in參考答案：B略15.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.addsupto

B.addsto C.addsup

D.isaddedto參考答案：【答案】16.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

參考答案：B略17.Wasitatthevillage

heoftentalkedof

hespenthissummervacation?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：B18.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,

hopefully,agirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heis

someoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbe

betterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapen

friend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcarepets,orwhateverwe

haveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouther

countries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,

hopefully,agirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heis

her

similar

shesomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbe

interested

Besides

betterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapen

friend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcare∧pets,orwhatever

of

wehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmore

believe

abouthercountries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

country

hearingBestregards,LiHua三、閱讀理解20.Thehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明)．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEygptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseof

thelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(復雜的)passagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.Manyofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.1．Fortycenturiesago________.A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofessionB．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineersC．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopracticeD．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession2．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including________.A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachineryB．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfarmlandsC．watersupplysystems，bridgesandpipelinesD．watersupplysystems，bridgesandstadiums3．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpiecesB．therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsC．EgyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsD．buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements4．Thepassagecanbebesttitled________.A．EvidenceofHumanCivilizationB．EarlyCivilEngineersC．AncientArchitecture(建筑)D．DevelopmentofCivilEngineering參考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A1．C[細節理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程師已經開始把他們的知識運用到實踐中了。]2．C[細節理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程師建起的城市包括水利系統、橋梁和管道等。]3．D[推理判斷題。由第三段第六句“Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.”和第四段第二句“Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.”可推知，人們對建筑材料進行加工以滿足某種需要。]4．A[主旨大意題。整篇文章主要在講述人類文明的證據。B項局限于早期的土木工程師，不夠全面；C項局限于古代建筑；D項指土木工程的發展。]21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtap(水龍頭)waterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(重續).Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodfor