山東省青島市膠南第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．an;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C2.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which參考答案：B3.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors．（）A．must B．can C．should D．would參考答案：B句意：我們周圍的人有時會影響我們的想法和行為．"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"can"能夠，有時會，可能；"should"應該，竟然，萬一；"would"表示意愿或過去習慣性的行為．根據句意，我們周圍的人"有時會"影響我們的想法和行為．故選B．4.Afterintroducingthenewtechnique,theautomobilefactoryproduced________________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.twiceas

B.twiceasmuch

C.twicemore

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D6.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D略7.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們仍然對他們是如何發現這個交易秘密的存有疑問。分析句子結構可知，此處作介詞of的賓語，且連詞在從句中作方式狀語“如何”。故選C。8.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—_______.Doesshestillwantthejob? B.YoucansaythatagainC.Idon’tgetit D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略9.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A10.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

參考答案：C11.Themanaswellashishorse____crossedtheriver____fromTokyo. A.which;come

B.that;comes

C.who;came

D.that;come參考答案：B略12.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D略13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A14.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略15.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders參考答案：A16.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B17.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略18.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C19.Mediastaffoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto______thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcast

B.predict

C.convey

D.consult參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.36．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：36．

E

37．

B

38．

C

39．

G

40．

A

【分析】中等學生怎樣成為好學生，作者從安排時間、提高課堂效率、復習預習、好的考試態度等方面給了一些建議。36．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知這里想說可能你只是一個中等生，故選E.37．B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段講認真計劃自己的時間，下文說明把要做的事列一個清單，合理安排時間。根據Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃飯、睡覺、學習之外，不要忘記留下足夠的時間來娛樂，故選B.38．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段講要充分利用好課上時間，聽老師說的每一句話，故選C.39．G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句Studyregularly.可知講要有規律地學習，放學回家后要復習筆記和知識點，預習第二天要討論的內容。此處指這將幫助你理解下一節課，故選G.40．A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知這里想說還有其他的一些方法有助于你的學習。故選A.

三、閱讀理解21.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Doweneedan“IvyLeague（常春藤聯盟）”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities．ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS．TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan．Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms．ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress．Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem．Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment．Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes．IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing．Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch．Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities．Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities．Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements．Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation．Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’snoreasonnottodoit．No．Universitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyi