湖北省宜昌市榔坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce參考答案：A略2.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed參考答案：D3.MaYun,founderofAlibaba,declaredthathewouldtakeinanygoodemployee______age,sexorbackground.Ainsteadof

Bonaccountof

Cintermsof

Dregardlessof參考答案：D4.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略5.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認(rèn)；B.assesses評(píng)定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys傳達(dá)。句意：基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達(dá)出一個(gè)信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。6.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D7.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent參考答案：D

8.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart參考答案：C9.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem參考答案：B10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略11.

Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup參考答案：A12.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize參考答案：D略13.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A14.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 參考答案：D15.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon參考答案：C16.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B17.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their參考答案：D18.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadno

41

left.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher__42__mother,“Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She__43__allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe__44__herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s__45__mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreallysickandIwanttogeta__46__.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething__47__growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t__48__miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling__49__atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa__50__customer.Hebentdownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother__51__?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)__52__.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy__53__.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,__54__Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents－the__55__priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.__56__metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand__57__yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.Theoperationwascompleted__58__andbeforelongAndrewwas__59__again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiracle__60__...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.41.A.time B.medicine C.money D.food42.A.tearful

B.hopeful C.helpful D.regretful43.A.emptied

B.pulled C.put D.poured44.A.followed B.made C.felt D.found45.A.with B.about C.for D.from46.A.drink B.doctor C.tablet D.miracle47.A.bad

B.small C.extra D.new48.A.display

B.offer C.sell D.store49.A.calmly

B.sadly C.strangely

D.coldly50.A.well-dressed

B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking51.A.have

B.need C.make D.like52.A.companion

B.surgeon C.protection D.operation53.A.savings

B.wishes C.ideas D.worries54.A.because

B.so C.though D.but55.A.same

B.exact C.proper D.reasonable56.A.Bring

B.Send C.Take D.Drive57.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet58.A.surprisingly

B.secretly C.successfully D.separately59.A.happy

B.well C.strong D.fat60.A.meant

B.covered C.measured D.cost參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.B52.D53.A54.D55.B56.C57.D58.C59.B60.D45.C考查介詞辨析；A.with和；B.about 關(guān)于；C.for為了；D.from來自；句意：小女孩回答到這是為了我的弟弟，此處表示目的或?qū)ο螅视媒樵~for46.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.drink飲料；B.doctor 醫(yī)生；C.tablet藥丸；D.miracle奇跡；前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花錢去買“奇跡”，符合小孩的性格特點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。47.A考查形容詞辨析A.bad壞的；B.small小的；C.extra 額外的；D.new新的；弟弟病重，因此是頭里長了“壞的”東西，故選A項(xiàng)。48.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.display展示；B.offer 提供；C.sell 賣；D.store儲(chǔ)存；藥店里是“賣”藥，而不是賣“奇跡”。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。49.B考查A.calmly平靜地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.strangely奇怪；D.coldly冷酷地；藥劑師已經(jīng)了解了小女孩弟弟的情況，但不能幫助小女孩，因此“傷心地”微笑，故選B項(xiàng)。50.A考查形容詞辨析A.well-dressed穿得好的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.well-behaved行為端正的；D.good-looking好看的；下文有提示，這兒剛剛出現(xiàn)這位“穿著體面的”顧客，故選A項(xiàng)。51.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.have有；B.need需要；C.make使；D.like喜歡；這位顧客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡，故選B項(xiàng)。52.D考查名詞辨析A.companion陪伴；B.surgeon外科醫(yī)生；C.protection保護(hù)；D.operation手術(shù)；前面出現(xiàn)了小女孩的弟弟頭中長了“壞”東西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手術(shù)”才能救弟弟的命，故選D項(xiàng)。53.A考查名詞辨析A.savings節(jié)省；B.wishes希望；C.ideas想法；D.worries擔(dān)心；從后面這位顧客問小女孩有多少錢，可得出答案，小女孩告訴對(duì)方把自己所有的“積蓄”都帶來了，故選A項(xiàng)。54.D考查連詞辨析A.because因?yàn)椋籅.so因此；C.though雖然；D.but但是；句意：一美元十一美分但我可以得到更多，故選D項(xiàng)。55.B考查形容詞辨析A.same 同樣的；B.exact確切的；C.proper 恰當(dāng)?shù)模籇.reasonable合理的；此處這位顧客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地說：1美元11分錢“正好”是買一個(gè)奇跡的錢，說明這位顧客決定幫助小女孩的弟弟，故選B項(xiàng)。56.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.Bring帶來；B.Send送；C.Take帶走；D.Drive開車；句意：這位顧客要到小女孩“帶”他去她家里去，故選C項(xiàng)。57.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.help幫助；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.persuade說服；D.meet遇到；這位顧客要去“見見”小女孩的父母，以便進(jìn)一步了解情況，故選D項(xiàng)。58.C考查副詞辨析A.surprisingly令人吃驚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.successfully成功地；D.separately獨(dú)立地；句意：手術(shù)很成功，不久弟弟痊愈了，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。59.B考查形容詞辨析A.happy高興的；B.well身體好；C.strong 強(qiáng)壯的；D.fat胖的；小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。60.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.meant 意味著；B.covered覆蓋；C.measured衡量；D.cost花費(fèi)；句意；用1美元11分錢買來奇跡，反映了小女孩的信念，故選D項(xiàng)。20.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThefamilyhadjustmovedtoRhodeIsland,andtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother'sDay—and800miles16herfromherparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,towishherahappyMother'sDayandhermotherhad

17

howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas

18

springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe

19

thoselilacs（丁香）inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe

20andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest21andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she

22

some．Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe

23

home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher

24

.Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand

25

toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch(門廊),wherea(n)

26

patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo

27

,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher

28

.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair

29

withasmile,andheldthelilacs

30

.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“

31

didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso

32

whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe

33

byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe

34

someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids35

purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.16.A.movedB.keptC.separatedD.made17.A.learnedB.mentionedC.imaginedD.realized18.A.asifB.sothatC.nowthatD.evenif19.A.grewB.missedC.wateredD.showed20.A.carsB.kidsC.clothesD.lilacs21.A.yardB.hill

C.bush

D.door22.A.bought

B.pickedC.setD.raised23.A.breakB.holidayC.trip

D.dinner24.A.friendsB.memory

C.honorD.flowers25.A.respondedB.pointedC.droveD.hurried26.A.elderly

B.loving

C.seriousD.sensitive27.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.chattedD.sat28.A.familyB.motherC.path

D.home29.A.noddedB.leftC.wavedD.continued30.A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.tightly31.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where32.A.lonelyB.confusedC.aloneD.patient33.A.calmedB.persuadedC.disappointedD.cheered34.A.arrangedB.plantedC.driedD.hid35.A.findB.gatherC.receiveD.sell參考答案：16-20CBCBB

21-25CBCDD

26-30ACACD

31-35ACDBB三、閱讀理解21.Whenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways,too.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”，andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”．Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeoneyoumeantobefriendly.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“bequiet”．Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguages.AnEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelthungryandwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismo