本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——初一年級英語初一英語上冊的英語

初一英語上冊英語（作文）：

定語從句：

（一）根基：引導詞who,which,that,whom,

練習1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的處境

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用that，

2.被修飾的先行詞為________________________________________________等不定代詞時,只能用that.

3.先行詞被_____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行詞里同時含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

練習1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2022WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）從句謂語單復數由先行詞確定，時態由從句時間狀語抉擇，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介詞＋關系代詞”留神：

介詞的選用要考慮：

A.與先行詞的搭配關系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.與謂語動詞的搭配習慣

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

關系副詞的用法

練習：1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

綜合練習一.用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

()5.DoyouknowHongZhanhui?Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定語從句真題演練

1.Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.Whatareyoulookingfor?I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2022OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2022CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

賓語從句

1賓語從句的學習要留神三個方面

第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)Doyouknowwhereshelives?

***幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?

這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調整語序。

其次：時態;1）假設主句是___________，賓語從句時態根據實際處境而定.

如：1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.Hesayshewillgowithme.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。

如：It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若從句表達的是___________，規律，不管主句是什么時態，從句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.TheteachertoldusTheteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三：連接詞1)假設被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________,(也可省)

如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamo