1.workon:

(L2)spendtimedoingsth.從事，致力于

IsTomstillworkingonthenewbookthathepromised?Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.III.WordUsingtoworkonanenormousproject:設計一個大項目2.enlightenv.(L3)

to

givemoreknowledge;tofreesb.fromfalsebeliefsorignorance

啟發，指導

Theteacherenlightenedherastothepurpose

oftheexperiment.Itwillbeanenormouslyenlighteningand

excitingexperience.這將是一次極有啟發性、極其令人興奮的體驗。e.g.3.goahead

(L7)

startorcontinuetodosth.開始，繼續Goahead!Everyoneishere.大家都到了，開始吧！Inspiteofthechairman’sillness,themeetingwillgoaheadasplanned.e.g.4.assemble

v.

(L8)

①fittogetherthepartsofsth.組裝②(causepeopleorthingsto)cometogether集合，聚集我收集了寫那篇文章所需要的所有信息。I’veassembledalltheinformationIneedforthatessay.

TranslationKeyIttookhimawholedaytoassemblethemachine.TheleadersassembledinShanghaiforthemeeting.5.Translation

Heneededsomeonewhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength,someonemoreseverethanbeautiful.(L10)他需要這樣一個女人：面容滄桑卻不失堅定，莊重多于美麗。6.dedicate

v.

(L13)

①holdanofficialceremonytosaythatabuilding,organization,etc.isestablished舉行落成儀式②

giveallone’sattentionandefforttooneparticularthing奉獻③

declareabook,performance,etc.tobeinhonorofsomeone獻（給）Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.Hededicatedallhisfreetimetocorrectinghisstudents’paperslastweek.Thesingersaidhededicatedhisfirstsongtohisfans.7.

co-foundern.(L19)

someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginnerco→co-author合著者co-pilot合作駕駛者co-ordinate使協調co-exist共存co-habitation共同居住co-operate合作e.g.togetherwith把這個娃娃改造成······8.

torefashionthedollinto…(L.23)這條河流荒蕪的兩岸已經被改造成一個當地居民休閑娛樂的場所。Thedesertedbanksoftheriverhavebeenrefashionedintoaplaceforthelocalresidentstotakerestandleisure.9.Translation

GrantWoodinstantlyrosetofamein1930withhispaintingAmericanGothic,anoften-copiedinterpretationofthesolemnpride

ofAmericanfarmers.(L36)1930年，格蘭特·伍德因其畫作《美國哥特人》一舉成名。此畫體現了美國農民莊嚴的自豪，常常被人復制。10.inspirev.

(L39)togivesb.afeelingofwantingandbeingabletodosth.good這部書的靈感源于一個真實的人。Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson.TranslationKeyinspire=in(向內)+spire(呼氣)perspire=per(每一處)+spireconspire=con(一起)+spire合謀呼吸系統respire=re(再；又)+spireGeniusis1%inspirationplus99%perspiration.天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水。

—ElbertEinstein流汗激勵，賦予靈感11.tocapturetheworld’sattention(L.41)令世界矚目

哈里波特的故事一進入中國就引起了孩子們極大的興趣。WhenintroducedintoChina,thestoryofHarryPotterimmediatelycapturedchildren’sinterest.下一頁上一頁12.toposefortheportrait(L.45)擺好姿勢······這位影星人氣極旺，經常很合作地擺姿勢和影迷合影。Thefilmstarisverypopularandsheoftencooperativelyposesforaphotographwithherfans.下一頁上一頁13.goagainst

(L55)beopposedtosth.違背Lyinggoesagainstmyprinciples.說謊有悖于我的行為準則。Yourreportmightgoagainstyourchancesofwinningthecontract.你的報告可能使你失去得到那份合同的機會。goagainsttradition反傳統而行14.evolve

v.

(L75)

to(causeto)developgradually

Howdidheevolvethisverypersonalandoriginalstyle?evolutionn.發展；進化；演變evolutionarya.進化的；發達的evolutivea.（促進）進化的evolutionismn.進化論；進化主義

evolutionistn.進化論者同源詞e.g.15.recruitvt.

(L80)

toenlistpersonsasnewmembersofasociety,group,etc.Can'tyourecruitmorememberstothemusicsociety?

Newrecruitstoourmusicclubarealwayswelcome.歡迎新成員加入我們的音樂俱樂部。

e.g.recruitn.anewmemberofanorganizationII.FocusStudy1.Itissaidthathehadusedhiswife’sarmasthemodel,butfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.

Practice

Itissaid/reported…據說/據報道……

據說，埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。

據報道，有超過一萬人在此次地震中失蹤。

ItissaidthatthepyramidsinEgyptwere

constructedbyET.

Itisreportedthatover10,000peoplewere

missingoroutofreachinthisearthquake.TranslationKey2.Hestretchedthemodels’necksabit,but

therewasnodoubt

whoposedfortheportrait.

…therewasno/somedoubt,毫無疑問/不確定，有疑問Practice

毫無疑問，她是她那個時代最優秀的芭蕾舞演員。

她是否適合該工作有些疑問。

Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerina

ofherday.

There’ssomedoubtabouthersuitabilityfor

thejob.TranslationKey3.Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.