Unit4Journeyacrossavastland

Discoverusefulstructures

sPtclause

人教版選擇性必修第二冊-ed/–ingformsusedaspredicativeandadverbial(Para1)Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybytrailwasexciting.(Para2)Theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.(Para5)However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.DiscoveringtheformWhatis–ing/-edformusedas?(Para1)Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybytrailwasexciting.

(Para2)Theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.(Para5)However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Comparingtheusage-ingformasapredicativeisusedto

while-edformisto

.DescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeople1.A:Areyou

invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown？B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore

.2.A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis

?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust

becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.3.A:Doyoufeel

afterawholeday’shikealongtheriver.B:Yes.Itisso

thatI’malmostwornout.Practice1interestedinterestedinterestinginterestingfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedtiredtiredtiringdisappointeddisappointingexcitedexcitingtiringamazedamazingDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterestedinterestingdisappointeddisappointingexcitedexcitingfrightenedfrighteningtiredtiringamazedamazing4.Thegirlswere

toseesuchanopencountry.Thefarmscoveredaverylargearea,whichwas

.5.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe

.Doyoufeel

whengoingintothewildernessalone?Practice1amazedamazingfrightenedfrightening1.Webecame

whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof

thingsthere.2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso

.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquite

.3.Iwasnot

withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehada

mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitBetterlateron.4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereally

.Aswehadnothingtodo,wefeltpretty

.boreexcitetiresatisfyPractice2excitedexcitingtiredtiringsatisfiedsatisfyingboringboredSummarizingtheusage(Para3)Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para3)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whatis–ed/–ingformusedas?Discoveringthefunction(Para3)Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para3)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.-ing/-edasanadverbialisusedto.1.

fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.

thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors.2.

eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.

Finally,thecompany--

byitsnewmanager—startedtomakeaprofit.seefrightenheadamazePractice1Seen

Seeing

HeadingheadedRewritethesentences

using–ed/-ingform.Practice2Example:Whenpeopleaskedthemanwhatthetripmeanttohim,hesaiditwas“anexperienceofalifetime”.Whenaskedwhatthetripmeanttohim,themansaiditwas“anexperienceofalifetime”.1.ButchartGardenswastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.2.IfyoucompareQuebecCitywithothercitiesinCanada,itseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.Transformed

fromaquarry,ButchartGardenshasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.3.TheydidnotknowwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,sotheywenttotheTouristInformationCenter.4.WhentheyheardthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.Practice2NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,they

wenttotheTouristInformationCenter.HearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.1.CaughtinaheavyraininVancouver,theywereallwet.BecausetheywerecaughtinaheavyraininVancouver,…Becausetheytookaboatrideoutintothebay,…-ed和-ing形式做狀語時，可表示原因，-ed形式與其邏輯主語之間時被動關系，而-ing形式則表示主動關系。2.Takingaboatrideoutintothebay,theycouldseemarvelousscenery.SummarizingtheusageVancouverbay3.WhenpassingthroughtheCanadianRockies,theysawbeautifulmountainsandforests.WhentheywerepassingthroughtheCanadianRockies,…When/Iftheyaregivenanotherchance,…-ed和-ing形式做狀語時，也可表示時間或條件，-ed形式與其邏輯主語之間時被動關系，而-ing形式則表示主動關系。4.When/Ifgivenanotherchance,theywillpayavisittoVancouveroncemore.5.AplanetriptoVancouveristhrillingforLiDaiyu,followedbyatrainone.-ed和-ing形式做狀語時，還可表示伴隨，-ed形式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系，而-ing形式則表示主動關系。6.ThetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.AplanetriptoVancouveristhrillingforLiDaiyuandthenitisfollowedbyatrainone.ThetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouiseandatthesametime,theypassedthroughtheCanadianRockies.Summary-edform-ingform做狀語(其邏輯主語是句子的主語)做表語與其邏輯主語間是被動關系與其邏輯主語間是主動關系通常用于說明人，表示“某人感到…”之意主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，有“某物是令人…”之意；takeaboatrideoutintothebayvisitwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiquesWhatdidLiDaiyuandLiuQiandoinVancouver?seethebeautifulmountainslookingoutovercitytakeapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceawaySupposeyouareLiDaiyu,writeaparagraphaboutyourfeelingsorexperienceinVancouverusingsomewordsintheir-edor–ingforms.Forexample:Vancouveristhemost

cityIhaveevervisited.AmongallthatIdidinthecity,

was

.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedby

.When

,I

……

WhatdidIdoinVancouver??takeaboatrideoutintothebay?visitwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques?seebeautifulmountainslookingoutovercity?takeapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway

VancouveristhemostattractivecityIhaveevervisited.AmongallthatIhavedoneinthecity,takingaboatrideoutintothebaywasthemostthrilling.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythemagnificentsceneryouttothesea.Whenvisitinganislandthathadwonderfulshopsellingcraftsandantiques,Iwasamazedattheexquisitehandicraftsandancientworksofart.Thenextday,itwasclearandmild.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitywasfarandbeautiful.Iwastiredcomingdownfromthemountainwhiletakingahikeinaforestmademerefreshed.Possibleversion:SupposeyouareLiDaiyu,

youarewritingadiaryonthetraintoTotonto,reflectingthedaysinCanadamostlyusing–edor–ingforms.

Assignment:SittingintheseatonthetraintoTorontowithawarmdrinkinmyhand,Ireflectedonthedays–daysofpuremagic.ItwasthemostfantasticthingIhaveeverexperienced.WhenfirstarrivingatVancouver,Iwasdeeplyattra